• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.345-369
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• 2022

Infectious disease emergency hospitals are usually temporarily built during the pneumonia epidemic with higher requirements regarding diagnosis and treatment efficiency, hygiene and safety, and infection control.This study aims to identify how the Building Information Modeling (BIM) + Industrialized Building System (IBS) approach could rapidly deliver an infectious disease hospital and develop site epidemic spreading algorithms. Coronavirus-19 pneumonia construction site spreading algorithm model mind map and block diagram of the construction site epidemic spreading algorithm model were developed. BIM+IBS approach could maximize the repetition of reinforced components and reduce the number of particular components. Huoshenshan Hospital adopted IBS and BIM in the construction, which reduced the workload of on-site operations and avoided later rectification. BIM+IBS integrated information on building materials, building planning, building participants, and construction machinery, and realized construction visualization control and parametric design. The delivery of Huoshenshan Hospital was during the most critical period of the Coronavirus-19 pneumonia epidemic. The development of a construction site epidemic spreading algorithm provided theoretical and numerical support for prevention. The agent-based analysis on hospital evacuation observed "arched" congestion formed at the evacuation exit, indicating behavioral blindness caused by fear in emergencies.

• Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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• 제35권
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• pp.26.1-26.15
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• 2023

Background: The objective of this study is to investigate the differences in incidence rates of targeted diseases by classification of occupations among construction workers in Korea. Methods: In a subject-based cohort of the Korean Construction Worker's Cohort, we surveyed a total of 1,027 construction workers. As occupational exposure, the classification of occupations was developed using two axes: construction business and job type. To analyze disease incidence, we linked survey data with National Health Insurance Service data. Eleven target disease categories with high prevalence or estimated work-relatedness among construction workers were evaluated in our study. The average incidence rates were calculated as cases per 1,000 person-years (PY). Results: Injury, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes had the highest incidence rate of 344.08 per 1,000 PY, followed by disease of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue for 208.64 and diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue for 197.87 in our cohort. We especially found that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was more common in construction painters, civil engineering welders, and civil engineering frame mold carpenters, asthma in construction painters, landscape, and construction water proofers, interstitial lung diseases in construction water proofers. Conclusions: This is the first study to systematically classify complex construction occupations in order to analyze occupational diseases in Korean construction workers. There were differences in disease incidences among construction workers based on the classification of occupations. It is necessary to develop customized occupational safety and health policies for high-risk occupations for each disease in the construction industry.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2004

현재 국내의 종합병원 건축 시 "설계단계"에서는 초기단계에서부터 병원 관리자의 병원 운영정책 및 실사용 주체인 의료진의 의견반영이 미흡하고 의료장비, 의료경향의 신속한 변화로 인하여 잦은 설계변경이 발생하며 "시공단계"에서는 병원이라는 공사의 특성에 대한 공사 관련자들의 이해부족으로 인하여 재시공이 발생되어 국내 병원공사 프로젝트 수행과정 중 공사비 증가 및 공기지연 등의 문제점이 매우 빈번하게 발생되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전문가 면접조사 및 사례조사를 통하여 병원공사의 시공성 저해 요인을 조사하고, 파트너링 기법을 분석하여, 병원건축의 시공성 증대 방안으로 시공이전단계에 파트너링을 활용한 병원건축의 '의료 지식/정보공유 시스템'을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템을 검증하기 위하여 실제 대형병원프로젝트에 적용하여 파트너링을 활용한 대형 병원건축에서의 시공성 증대를 위한 파트너링 모델의 적합성을 확인하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.13-18
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• 2007

보건복지부의 지원으로 건립하는 부산${\cdot}$경남 최초의 어린이전문병원 건립공사는 양산부산대학교병원과의 연계로 최고시설의 의료타운건립을 목표로 수행중이며 건설사업관리(CM)라는 체계적이고 과학적인 관리기법의 도입 및 적용을 통해 건설프로젝트의 비생산적이고 비효율적인 요소를 제거하여 생산성과 효율성을 향상시키고자 하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 어린이병원건립사업에 사업관리기법을 설계이전단계부터 턴키업체선정, 시공, 설계VE, PMIS구축, 유지관리단계의 사업 전(全)단계에 적용하여 발생한 효과와 분야별 기술자를 활용한 기본 및 실시설계VE를 통한 사업비 절감 및 공기단축 효과를 제시하고자 한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.267-275
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• 2010

Purpose: This study conducted to identify the effect of learning organization construction and learning orientation on organizational effectiveness among hospital nurses. Method: Data was collected from convenient sample of 296 nurses who worked for the major hospitals in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Gangwoen-do. The self-reported questionnaire was used to assess the general characteristics, the level of the learning organization construction, learning orientation and organizational effectiveness. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Result: The mean score of learning organization construction was 3.61(${\pm}.32$), learning orientation got 3.26(${\pm}.39$), and organizational effectiveness obtained 3.38(${\pm}.42$). The learning organization construction affects of organizational effectiveness by 44.18% and learning orientation by 37.43%. Conclusion: This finding indicates that learning organization construction and learning orientation affects the nurses' organizational effectiveness in hospital.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2008

This study is an analysis of the characteristics between the remodeling of an existing hospital and the remodeling of an existing hospital with the addition of a new annex. The comparison of the two remodeling methods focused on the difference of gross area, circulation system, improvement of hospital function, profitability of remodeling construction, and so on. The result of this study can be summed up as follows. The remodeling of an existing hospital with a new annex has the merit of enlarging new areas, promoting the function of the hospital, changing the inner circulation system, and facilitating the construction. However, it has the demerit of requiring too much money and expanded space for the construction. Therefore, it is possible to use the existing hospital remodeling method for small scale hospitals that do not have many patients, but it would be necessary for big scale hospitals with many patients to adopt the method of remodeling the existing hospital with the addition of an annex.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제38호
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• pp.241-249
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• 2003

Recently, the demand of construction a new hospital is apt to decrease in the rate of increase. The demand changes quantitative expansion into seeking quality of more pleasant healing environment. Special conditions should be taken into consideration when we remodeling the hospital, because it has special and complicated equipment system. Also, newly invented medical instruments cause extension and reconstruction of a building, therefore construction of hospital continued growth and variation. Hospitals of small-to-middle size are changing to correspond on patients' request under these environment. Now we have little awareness and experience about remodeling yet, and systematic research is insufficient. Therefore, this study is aiming to purpose a data of future hospital construction plan and suitable hospital remodeling's plan direction through analysis of done medium and small scale hospitals.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.141-164
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• 2000

Nowadays, domestic hospital business is under the great threat from the environmental changes caused by the entrance of foreign hospitals and the technical changes related to information systems. In such a situation, to enhance the competitive edge of a hospital, it is needed to set up a competitive strategy and to construct an efficient information systems to back up the competitive strategy. If the hospital information systems(HIS) is consistent with a competitive strategy backing up, the competitive force of a hospital will be enhanced. For this respect, the influence of the competitive strategy and HIS construction environments on the performance of HIS was examined. The results suggested that if a HIS should be newly constructed or should be restructured, it is necessary to select construction environments of HIS such as physical environments, development methods and development tools to support functional strategy effectively based on the competitive strategy adopted by a hospital.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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• pp.242-245
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• 2003

현재 국내의 종합병원 긴축 시 "설계단계"에서는 설계단계에서부터 병원 관리자의 병원 운영정책 및 실사용 주체인 의료진의 의견반영이 미흡하고 의료장비, 의료경향의 신속한 변화로 인하여 잦은 설계변경이 발생하며 "시공단계"에서는 병인이라는 공사의 특성에 대할 공사 관련자들의 이해부족으로 인하여 재시공이 발생되어 국내 병원공사 프로젝트 수행과정 중 공사비 증가 및 공기지연 등의 불확실한 리스크가 매우 빈번하게 발생되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 병원공사 사례조사를 통하여 리스크 요인을 분석하고 이러한 요인들을 해결하기 위한 시스템을 구축한 후 시스템을 실제 프로젝트에 적용하여 검증하였다. 본 논문은 효율적인 공사수행을 도모하기위해 병원공사프로젝트에서 시공사, 발주처는 물론 사용자인 의료진도 모두 만족하는 건설관리 기법으로써 광기, 원가, 품질 면에서 업무성과를 증진시키고 공사수행 중의 관련 자료를 DB화함으로써 국내 건설회사의 "성공적인 공사수행 방안"을 제시하고 "병원공사의 기술경쟁력 확보"를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2002

As hospitals change continuously and rapidly, the way of growth and change becomes another important factor in the design of a hospital. The hospitals are adapted for the continuous growth and change during their life span. But the hospitals built in 1970's and 80's have been expanded and reconstructed without any plan of growth and change. So, there is required to the architectural planning on the remodeling and modernization strategy of general hospitals. The purpose of this study is to provide the fundamental data for the reasonable design planning and the basic principles of the construction plan in the hospital remodeling. Thus, this study is to investigate and analyze the characteristics of hospital remodeling, the remodeling planning, and the scheduling process in terms of construction. As a result, this study would apply to design guideline for the remodeling of general hospitals.