• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.117-123
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• 2004

The burning characteristics of interacting coal particles in a convective flow are numerically investigated at various Reynolds numbers. The transient combustion of 2-dimensionally arranged particles, both the fixed particle distances of 5 radii to 20 radii horizontally and 3 radii to 24 radii vertically, is studied. The results obtained from the present numerical analysis reveal that the transient flame configuration and retardation of particle temperature augmentation with the horizontal or vertical particle spacing substantially influence devolatilization process and carbon conversion ratio of interacting particles. Volatile release and carbon conversion ratio of the second particle with decreasing horizontal and vertical particle spacing decrease gradually, whereas those of the first particle with decreasing vertical particle spacing increases due to flow acceleration. When the vertical particle spacing is smaller than $6R_{o}$, volatile release and carbon conversion ratio of the second particle decrease greatly due to reduction of flame penetration depth.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1321-1328
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• 2005

The burning characteristics of interacting coal particles in a convective flow are numerically investigated at various Reynolds numbers. The transient combustion of 2-dimensionally arranged particles, both the fixed particle distances of 5 radii to 20 radii horizontally and 4 radii to 24 radii vertically, is studied. The results obtained from the present numerical analysis indicate that the transient flame configuration and retardation of particle temperature augmentation with the horizontal or vertical particle spacing substantially influence devolatilization process and carbon conversion ratio of interacting particles. Volatile release and carbon conversion ratio of the second particle with decreasing horizontal and vertical particle spacing decrease gradually, whereas those of the first particle with decreasing vertical particle spacing increase due to flow acceleration. When the vertical particle spacing is smaller than $6R_0$, volatile release and carbon conversion ratio of the second particle decrease due to reduction of flame penetration depth and interference of oxygen diffusion by the first particle.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2007년도 제34회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.107-113
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• 2007

The burning characteristics of interacting droplets with internal circulation in a convective flow are numerically investigated at various particle arrangement and size difference. In this simulation some conditions are fixed, surround gas temperature is 1250K, pressure is 10 atm and drolet's initial temperature is 300K. The transient combustion of arranged droplets, the fixed droplet distances of 4 radii to 20 radii horizontally, is studied. And the range of size of droplet is 75${\mu}m$ to 100${\mu}m$. The results obtained from the present numerical analysis reveal that the transient flame configuration and retardation of droplet internal motion with the horizontal spacing substantially influence lifetime of interacting droplets. At a Reynolds number 10, lifetime of the three droplets with decreasing horizontal droplet spacing increases monotonically. But when droplet spacing decreases further to 4radii, Lifetime of interacting droplets are increase. So Lifetime of interacting droplets exhibits a strong dependence on the horizontal droplet spacing and size difference. It can be investigated well with these conditions to that of single burning droplet.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2007년도 제34회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.47-53
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• 2007

The laminar combustion characteristics of interacting coal particles in a convective flow are numerically investigated at particle arrangement and size difference. The numerical simulations, which use the two-step global reaction model to account for the surrounding gas effect, show the detailed interaction among the inter-space particles, undergoing devolatilization and subsequent char burning. Several parametric studies, which include the effect of the gas temperature (1700 K), high pressure(10 atm) and variation in geometrical arrangement of the particle diameter on the volatile release rate and the char combustion rate, have been carried out. The comparison indicates that the shift to the multiple particle arrangement resulted in the substantial change of the combustion characteristics and that the volatile release rate of the interacting coal particles exhibits a strong dependency on the particle spacing and size difference.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.750-757
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• 2018

보강토교대는 보강토옹벽을 교대로 활용하는 토류구조물로써, 보강토체의 변형을 억제하기 위해, 마찰성능이 우수한 채움재와 비신장성 금속 보강재를 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 보강토교대에 주로 사용되는 비신장성 금속 보강재에 대한 인발거동을 분석하기 위하여, 보강토교대 채움재의 강성 및 입도분포와 보강재의 간격에 따른 인발거동을 검토하였다. 매개분석을 통한 분석결과, 보강토체의 인발력은 최상단 보강재에 가장 크게 작용하였고, 보강토교대의 채움재의 특성과 보강재의 수평간격도 보강토의 인발저항에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 채움재의 내부마찰각은 최소 25도 이상, 균등계수는 4 이상의 사질토 그리고 최상단 보강재의 수평간격은 25cm 이하로 배치해야만 설계기준에 제시된 최소 인발 안전율을 만족하였다. 따라서, 보강토체의 인발저항성능을 확보하기 위해서는 채움재의 특성을 면밀하게 고려하여 설계를 수행하여야 하며, 채움재의 특성뿐만 아니라 하중조건을 고려하여 보강재의 배치도 적절하게 하여야 할 것이다. 시공시에는 설계시 고려한 채움재의 강성과 입도분포에 대한 철저한 품질 및 시공 관리가 필요할 것이다.