• Title/Summary/Keyword: homotopy method

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FUNCTIONAL ITERATIVE METHODS FOR SOLVING TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Lim, Hyo Jin;Kim, Kyoum Sun;Yun, Jae Heon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.733-745
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we first propose a new technique of the functional iterative methods VIM (Variational iteration method) and NHPM (New homotopy perturbation method) for solving two-point boundary value problems, and then we compare their numerical results with those of the finite difference method (FDM).

Analysis of the hematopoiesis process in mammalian bone using homotopy perturbation method

  • Akano, Theddeus T.;Nwoye, Ephraim O.;Adeyemi, Segun
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the mathematical model that describes blood cell development in the bone marrow (i.e., hematopoiesis) has been studied via the Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). The results from the present work compared very well with the numerical solutions from published literature. This work has shown that the HPM is viable for solving delay differential equations born from hematopoiesis problem. The influence of the proliferating cells loss rate, time delay rate and the phase re-entry rate on the population densities of both the proliferating and resting cells were also determined through the underlined procedure.

Nonlinear stability analysis of porous sandwich beam with nanocomposite face sheet on nonlinear viscoelastic foundation by using Homotopy perturbation method

  • Rostamia, Rasoul;Mohammadimehr, Mehdi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.821-829
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    • 2021
  • Nonlinear dynamic response of a sandwich beam considering porous core and nano-composite face sheet on nonlinear viscoelastic foundation with temperature-variable material properties is investigated in this research. The Hamilton's principle and beam theory are used to drive the equations of motion. The nonlinear differential equations of sandwich beam respect to time are obtained to solve nonlinear differential equations by Homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The effects of various parameters such as linear and nonlinear damping coefficient, linear and nonlinear spring constant, shear constant of Pasternak type for elastic foundation, temperature variation, volume fraction of carbon nanotube, porosity distribution and porosity coefficient on nonlinear dynamic response of sandwich beam are presented. The results of this paper could be used to analysis of dynamic modeling for a flexible structure in many industries such as automobiles, Shipbuilding, aircrafts and spacecraft with solar easured at current time step and the velocity and displacement were estimated through linear integration.

A homotopy method for solving nonlinear optimization problems (비선형 최적화 문제를 풀기 위한 Homotopy 방법)

  • Han, Gyu-Sik;Lee, Dae-Won;Lee, Jae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2004
  • 기존의 도함수에 기초한 수치적 최적화 기법들(derivative-based optimization)은 비선형 최적화 문제를 풀기 위해 목적식의 1차 도함수의 정보를 이용하여 정류점(stable point)인 최적해를 찾아 나가는 방식을 취하고 있다. 그러나 이런 방법들은 목적식의 국부 최적해(local minimum)을 찾는 것은 보장하나, 전역 최적해(global minimum)를 찾는 데에는 실패할 경우가 많다. 국부 최적해와 전역 최적해는 모두 목적식의 1차 도함수가 '0'인 값을 가지는 특징이 있으므로, 국부 또는 전역 최적해를 구하는 구하는 과정은 목적식의 1차 도함수가 '0'인 해를 찾는 방정식 문제로 변환될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비선형 방정식의 해를 찾는데 좋은 성능을 보이는 Homotopy 방법을 이용하여 목적식의 1차 도함수에 관한 비선형 방정식을 풀고, 이를 통해 비선형 최적화 문제의 모든 국부 최적해를 찾아냄으로써 전역 최적화 문제를 해결하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 방법론을 다양한 전역 최적화 문제에 적용한 결과, 기존의 방법들에 비해 더 좋은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

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ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF COUPLED RADIATION-CONVECTION DISSIPATIVE NON-GRAY GAS FLOW IN A NON-DARCY POROUS MEDIUM

  • Darvishi, Mohammad Taghi;Khani, Farzad;Aziz, Abdul
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.5_6
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    • pp.1203-1216
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    • 2010
  • The homotopy analysis method (HAM) has been applied to develop an analytic solution for the coupled radiation-convection dissipative non-gray gas flow in a non-Darcy porous medium. Results are presented for the surface shear and temperature profiles are presented to illustrate the effect of various parameters appearing in the analytical formulation. The accuracy and convergence of the method is also discussed.

Approximate solution of fuzzy quadratic Riccati differential equations

  • Tapaswini, Smita;Chakraverty, S.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2013
  • This paper targets to investigate the solution of fuzzy quadratic Riccati differential equations with various types of fuzzy environment using Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). Fuzzy convex normalized sets are used for the fuzzy parameter and variables. Obtained results are depicted in term of plots to show the efficiency of the proposed method.

Optimal extended homotopy analysis method for Multi-Degree-of-Freedom nonlinear dynamical systems and its application

  • Qian, Y.H.;Zhang, Y.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the optimal extended homotopy analysis method (OEHAM) is introduced to deal with the damped Duffing resonator driven by a van der Pol oscillator, which can be described as a complex Multi-Degree-of-Freedom (MDOF) nonlinear coupling system. Ecumenically, the exact solutions of the MDOF nonlinear coupling systems are difficult to be obtained, thus the development of analytical approximation becomes an effective and meaningful approach to analyze these systems. Compared with traditional perturbation methods, HAM is more valid and available, and has been widely used for nonlinear problems in recent years. Hence, the method will be chosen to study the system in this article. In order to acquire more suitable solutions, we put forward HAM to the OEHAM. For the sake of verifying the accuracy of the above method, a series of comparisons are introduced between the results received by the OEHAM and the numerical integration method. The results in this article demonstrate that the OEHAM is an effective and robust technique for MDOF nonlinear coupling systems. Besides, the presented methods can also be broadly used for various strongly nonlinear MDOF dynamical systems.

Nonlinear in-plane free oscillations of suspended cable investigated by homotopy analysis method

  • Zhao, Yaobing;Sun, Ceshi;Wang, Zhiqian;Peng, Jian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.487-500
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    • 2014
  • An analytical solution for the nonlinear in-plane free oscillations of the suspended cable which contains the quadratic and cubic nonlinearities is investigated via the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Different from the existing analytical technique, the HAM is indeed independent of the small parameter assumption in the nonlinear vibration equation. The nonlinear equation is established by using the extended Hamilton's principle, which takes into account the effects of the geometric nonlinearity and quasi-static stretching. A non-zero equilibrium position term is introduced due to the quadratic nonlinearity in order to guarantee the rule of the solution expression. Therefore, the mth-order analytic solutions of the corresponding equation are explicitly obtained via the HAM. Numerical results show that the approximate solutions obtained by using the HAM are in good agreement with the numerical integrations (i.e., Runge-Kutta method). Moreover, the HAM provides a simple way to adjust and control the convergent regions of the series solutions by means of an auxiliary parameter. Finally, the effects of initial conditions on the linear and nonlinear frequency ratio are investigated.

Impact Force Reconstruction of Composite materials based on Improved Regularization Technology

  • Sun, Yajie;Yin, Tao;Yang, Jian;Cai, Zhiyu;Wu, Shaoen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.2718-2731
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    • 2021
  • In the structural health monitoring of composite materials, in order to solve the ill-posed problem of impact force reconstruction, regularization techniques are often used to deal with it. Due to the poor convergence of the traditional Tikhonov regularization method, in order to accurately reconstruct the time history of the impact force, this paper improves Tikhonov regularization method and constructs homotopy function with strong convergence. Since the optimal regularization parameters need to be found in the homotopy function, the Newton downhill method is used to find the optimal parameters and the homotopy function can be calculated, which can accurately reconstruct the time history of the impact force. In order to verify the universality of the method in this paper, impact hammers of different materials were used in the experiment in this paper to study and compare the reconstruction effect of impact time history of different impact hammers.

Low Thrust, Fuel Optimal Earth Escape Trajectories Design (저추력기를 이용한 연료 최적의 지구탈출 궤적 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2007
  • A Discrete continuation Method/homotopy approaches are studied for energy/fuel optimal low thrust Earth escape trajectory by solving a two point boundary value problem(TPBVP). Recently, maneuvers using low thrust propulsion system have been identified as emerging technologies. The low thruster is considered as the main actuator for orbit maneuvers. The cost function consists of a energy/fuel consumption function, and constraints are position and velocity vectors at the terminal escape point. Solving the minimum energy/fuel problem directly is not an easy task, so we adopt the homotopy analysis. Using a solution of the minimum energy, which is solved by discrete continuation method, we obtain the solution of the minimum fuel problem.