• Title/Summary/Keyword: homology 3-sphere

Search Result 6, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A GLOBAL STUDY ON SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 2 IN A SPHERE

  • Hyun, Jong-Ik
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-179
    • /
    • 1996
  • M be an ($n\geq3$)-dimensional compact connected and oriented Riemannian manifold isometrically immersed on an (n + 2)-dimensional sphere $S^{n+2}$(c). If all sectional curvatures of M are not less than a positive constant c, show that M is a real homology sphere.

  • PDF

Topological Imitations and Reni-Mecchia-Zimmermann's Conjecture

  • Kawauchi, Akio
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.46 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2006
  • M. Reni has shown that there are at most nine mutually inequivalent knots in the 3-sphere whose 2-fold branched covering spaces are mutually homeomorphic, hyperbolic 3-manifolds. By observing that the Z-homology sphere version of M. Reni's result still holds, M. Mecchia and B. Zimmermann showed that there are exactly nine mutually inequivalent, knots in Z-homology 3-spheres whose 2-fold branched covering spaces are mutually homeomorphic, hyperbolic 3-manifolds, and conjectured that there exist exactly nine mutually inequivalent, knots in the true 3-sphere whose 2-fold branched covering spaces are mutually homeomorphic, hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Their proof used an argument of AID imitations published in 1992. The main result of this paper is to solve their conjecture affirmatively by combining their argument with a theory of strongly AID imitations published in 1997.

  • PDF

HOMOLOGY 3-SPHERES OBTAINED BY SURGERY ON EVEN NET DIAGRAMS

  • Lee, Sang-Youl
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.815-834
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we characterize surgery presentations for $\mathbb{Z}$-homology 3-spheres and $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$-homology 3-spheres obtained from $S^3$ by Dehn surgery along a knot or link which admits an even net diagram and show that the Casson invariant for $\mathbb{Z}$-homology spheres and the ${\mu}$-invariant for $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$-homology spheres can be directly read from the net diagram. We also construct oriented 4-manifolds bounding such homology spheres and find their some properties.

AN ALTERNATIVE PROOF FOR THE MINIMALITY OF STRONGLY QUASI-POSITIVE FIBERED KNOTS IN THE RIBBON CONCORDANCE POSET

  • Keiji Tagami
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.61 no.3
    • /
    • pp.779-784
    • /
    • 2024
  • Baker proved that any strongly quasi-positive fibered knot is minimal with respect to the ribbon concordance among fibered knots in the three-sphere. By applying Rapaport's conjecture, which has been solved by Kochloukova, we can check that any strongly quasi-positive fibered knot is minimal with respect to the ribbon concordance among all knots in the three-sphere. In this short note, we give an alternative proof for the fact by utilizing the knot Floer homology.

Klein Bottles and Dehn Filling on a Component of Two-component Link Exterior

  • Sayari, Nabil
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.60 no.4
    • /
    • pp.831-837
    • /
    • 2020
  • Let M be the exterior of a hyperbolic link K ∪ L in a homology 3-sphere Y, such that the linking number lk(K, L) is non-zero. In this note we prove that if γ is a slope in ∂N(L) such that the manifold ML(γ) obtained by γ-Dehn filling along ∂N(L) contains a Klein bottle, then there is a bound on Δ(μ, γ), depending on the genus of K and on lk(K, L).