• 한국광학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.326-332
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• 1998

층상평행판의 접착불량을 홀로그래피 간섭법을 이용하여 가시화함으로써 내부결함을 비파괴 탐상하였다. PZT로 측정 대상을 진동시키면서 실시간 홀로그래피 방법으로 접착불량의 특징이 간섭 무늬에 이상무늬로 나타나는 특성주파수를 찾고, PZT의 위치를 변화시키며 시간평균법으로 홀로그램을 구하였다. 재생된 상에서 결함 부분을 영상처리한 후 이들을 합성하여 층상평행판의 전체 면적에 걸친 내부결함 분포를 구하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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• pp.414-421
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• 1996

The study of the vibration characteristics of annular sector plates which are clamped along their inner circumferential edge is important for structural engineers. The present analysis consists of experimental method and numerical method. The experimental method using time-average holographic interferometry is obtained vibration modes and frequencies. The experimental results are verified by a numerical method using F.E.M. The important aspects of the present paper is the dependence of the natural frequencies and the mode shape on the annular area changing sector angle. The radial nodal lines converge to the center of the plate. As increasing sector angle, the radial modes are predominant.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.14-18
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• 1997

홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용하여 외팔보에 편심하중이 가해졌을 때 발생되는 변형을 해석하였다. 물체에 휨(bending)과 미소한 비틀림(torsion)의 복합변형이 발생될 때 사선의 홀로그래픽 간섭무늬를 얻었으며, 간섭무늬 개수와 경사도를 이용하여 변위분포함수를 근사적으로 구하여 간편하게 변형률분포를 해석할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 자유단 근처에서의 최대 휨량이 9.7.+-.0.6.mu.m일 때, 고정단 부근에서 수직변형률의 최대값 e$_{x}$는 약 1.0 * $10^{-6}$, e$_{y}$ 는 약 -0.3 * $10^{-6}$이고, 전단변형률은 약 1.3 * $10^{-6}$으로 측정되었다. 본 방법의 신뢰성을 확인하기 위하여 FEM으로 변위 및 변형률을 이론적으로 해석하여 실험결과와 비교해 보았다.다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.795-801
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• 2003

The primary object of this study is to obtain a basic knowledge of heat transfer enhancement mechanism as affected by temperature driven Marangoni convection. Experiments is achieved to visualize the enhanced heat transfer phenomena by the effect of Marangoni convection through the laser holographic interferometry. Also Nusselt Number is introduced for the relation of Marangoni Number.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.1599-1604
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• 2001

Axisymmetric compressible flow field induced by shock diffraction from a finite cone is investigated with experimental and computational methods. Double-exposure holographic interferograms show ima ges of the density field integrated along the light path. Using the sight-integrated density based on the Able transformation, the axisymmetric computational results are compared qualitatively with the experiment. In the present paper, we observed some distinguishing flow physics: the fault structure of vortex ring, the shock-vortex interaction, and the morphological transformation of shock waves.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.68-74
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• 1998

The ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is a real time, full-field, non-destructive optical measurement technique that allows static and dynamic deformation analysis and surface shape measurements of engineering structures. e .g. turbine blades. vehicle engine components, body panels, etc. This technique is very similar to holographic interferometry, but uses a solid static camera and an image processing board for recording and digital processing of speckle patterns. In this paper it is presented that FEM results for the free vibration of symmetrically laminated composite as [30/-30/90]s. The natural frequencies of laminated composite rectangular plates having the particular boundary condition are experimentally obtained. In order to demonstrate the validity of the experiment, FEM analysis using ANSYS was performed and natural frequencies experimentally obtained is compared with calculation by FEM analysis. The results obtained from both experiment and FEM analysis show a good agreement.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.869-902
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• 1996

Flexion of a metal/ceramic fixed partial denture(EPD) frameworks under function can cause fracture of porcelain or deterioration of the cement seal. This study evaluated the flexion characteristics of three-unit mandibular FPD frameworks, repacing the second pre-molar under compressive load(200g, 400g). Testing was accompished with real-time holographic interferometry, using 6 porcelain fused-to metal frameworks. Tested alloys were non-precious alloy(Heracles, Holland), semi-precious alloy(Degudent U, Germany) and precious alloy(Degudent H, Germany). Changes of the fringe patterns according to the heat treatment(porcelain firing cycle), various loads(200g, 400g), occlusal forms(occlusal porcelain veneering, facial porcelain veneering), various alloys and post-soldering units were compared. Dental study model(Nissan dental products, Inc. D51DP-500A, Japan) and six 3-unit metal/ceramic fixed partial denture frameworks were used as experimental materials. 36 holograms were taken on fixed dental study model by using the 10mW He-Ne laser and real-time holographic interferometry. On the basis of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. In the frameworks for facial porcelain veneering, the semi-precious alloy framework was least deformed and precious alloy framework, non-precious alloy framework orderly before heat treatment, and the deformation was not shown great difference among three alloys after heat treatment and post-soldering. 2. In the frameworks for occlusal porcelain veneering, the precious alloy framework was greatest deformed and the deformation was not difference between semi-precious alloy framework and non-precious alloy framework before, after heat treatment, and the deformation was not shown great difference among three alloys after post soldering. 3. In the non-precious alloy frameworks for facial porcelain veneering and occlusal porcelain veneering, the deformation was greatly decreased after heat treatment and conversely increased after post-soldering. 4. In the semi-precious alloy framework for facial porcelain veneering, the deformation was not detectable after heat treatment and increased after post-solder. And in the frame-work for occlusal porcelain veneering, the deformation was slightly decreased after heat treatment and increased after post-soldering. 5. In the precious alloy framework for facial porcelain veneering, the deformation was greatly decreased after heat treatment and increased after post-soldering, And in the framework for occlusal porcelain veneering, the deformation was greatly decreased after heat treatment and decreased after post-soldering.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.515-518
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• 1994

Holographic interferometry is a useful whole-field nondestructive testing for measuring deformations and vibrations of engineering structure. A diverging beam is used as a light source int the most of holographic interferometer practically. For a relatively small object the optical arrangement using a collimated light source has no difficulty in use technically, but for a large object it is difficult to use a collimated beam. In this study we calculate the error of measured displacement from the sensitivity vector dominated by the geometry of optical arrangement for holographic interferometer and show the result obtained with 2-D plots. A Plane surface and a cylindrical surface were chosen as objects to be calculated and computer analysis was carried out for the cases of a diverging beam and a collimated one.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1208-1217
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• 1993

본 장치의 핵심은 상 홀로그래피(image holography)시스템을 구성하여 상을 확대시키고, 기준파(reference beam)의 세기를 일반적인 홀로그래피방법에 비해 매우 약하게 하여 홀로그램 기록시 확대된 영상에 스텍클 무늬를 선명하게 기록되도록 한 것이다. 물체에 미소변위를 가하여서 변형 전과후의 상태를 이중으로 기록한 홀로그 램을 얻은 후, 이로부터 확대된 홀로그래피 간섭무늬와 선명한 영의 무늬를 얻을 수 있었다. 본 시험장치로 구성된 홀로스펙클 방법의 신뢰성을 평가하기 위하여 이론적 인 변위량을 알고 있는 외팔보의 변형을 대상으로 하여 실험하였다. 외팔보에 면외 변위와 면내변위를 각각 발생시켜 이때 얻어지는 홀로그래피 간섭무늬와 영의 간섭무 늬의 간격으로부터 면위를 정량적으로 분석하였으며, 면외변위와 면내변위를 동시에 발생시켜 면내변위가 홀로그래피 간섭무늬에 미치는 영향과 면외변위가 영의 간섭무늬 에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 홀로스펙클 방법을 이용하여 일반적인 방법으로는 는 측정이 어려운 볼 압입문제의 3차원 변형상태를 측정하고 유한요소법의 결과와 비교하였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.245-250
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• 2009

We propose a digital holographic interference analysis method based on a 2-frame phase-shifting technique for measuring an optical mirror surface. The technique using 2-frame phase-shifting digital interferometry is more efficient than multi-frame phase-shifting techniques because the 2-frame method has the advantage of a reduced number of interferograms, and then takes less time to acquire the wanted topography information from interferograms. In this measurement system, 2-frame phase-shifting digital interferograms are acquired by moving the reference flat mirror surface, which is attached to a piezoelectric transducer, with phase step of 0 or $\pi$/2 in the reference beam path. The measurements are recorded on a CCD detector. The optical interferometry is designed on the basis of polarization characteristics of a polarizing beam splitter. Therefore the noise from outside turbulence can be decreased. The proposed 2-frame algorithm uses the relative phase difference of the neighbor pixels. The experiment has been carried out on an optical mirror which flatness is less than $\lambda$/4. The measurement of the optical mirror surface topography using 2-frame phase-shifting interferometry shows that the peak-to-peak value is calculated to be about $0.1779{\mu}m$, the root-mean-square value is about $0.034{\mu}m$. Thus, the proposed method is expected to be used in nondestructive testing of optical components.