• Title/Summary/Keyword: history of medicine

Search Result 5,224, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on Medical Records of Jeon Suk-hee, Dalseong's Uisaeng of Japanese Occupation (일제강점기 달성의생 전석희의 진료기록 연구)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2019
  • Jeon Suk-hee worked as permanent licensed Uisaeng (medical cadet) in Dalseong the Japanese occupation. The his newly discovered medical records were analyzed for the actual medical aspects of local Uisaeng. This article examined the medical view and treatment method of Jeon Suk-hee through the analysis of medical records, reveals facts which include : 1) The medical treatment was based on korean medical classification and treatment. This, along with the case of Cheongkang Kim Young-hoon, is an example of the preservation of traditional Korean medicine during the Japanese colonial period. 2) There is little effect of Shanghanlun (Treatise on Cold Damage). One side of Joseon medicine, which had a weak tradition of Shanghan, is revealed. 3) It did not simply follow the existing prescription of korean medicine's book. Examples include use of Cheongsin-san and Jeongjin-tang, which cannot be found in existing prescriptions.

Study of Ancient traditional medical text Lisangsokdanbang through the Uibangyuchwi (『의방유취(醫方類聚)』에 인용된 『이상속단방(理傷續斷方)』의 서지연구)

  • Kim, Young Gon;Kim, Nam Il;Ahn, Sang Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-29
    • /
    • 2007
  • Lisangsokdanbang is the oldest known medical document in existence. It is, however lost-its original copy could not be traced. But the contents of Lisangsokdanbang quoted in Uibangyuchwi, a document published in Chosun in 1447. Thus this study aims to restore the contents of Lisangsokdanbang based on Uibangyuchwi and present the synthesis of facts on Lisangsokdanbang extracted from the reference books.

  • PDF

The effect of Yim Eon Kook's medical theroy on his future generations (임언국(任彦國)의 의론이 후대에 미친 영향 - 『치종비방(治腫秘方)』과 『의림촬요(醫林撮要)』 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 『전원필고(田園必考)』 『침구경험방(鍼灸經驗方)』 『의휘(宜彙)』 『치종방』 『침구집성(鍼灸集成)』을 중심으로-)

  • Seo, Ji Youn;Kim, Nam Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 2007
  • Yim Eon Kook was deeply involved in founding Chijongcheong(national tumor medical clinic), a government branch in charge of treating tumors mid-Chosun dynasty. He came to be famous nationwide for curing tumors well and when the royal family was notified of this, they founded the Chijongcheong to supply professional health care. He wrote books on treating tumors such as "chijongjinam" and contributed significantly to the advancement of the tumor treating during his times. He also influenced the development and advancement of tumor-related treatments in late-Chosun as well.

  • PDF

A comparative study of 『Donguibogam』 「Shinhyeong」 and 『Euibangyoochui』 「Yangseongmun」 focusing on the original text (『동의보감·신형』과 『의방유취·양성문』의 원문 비교연구)

  • Zhang Zili;KIM Sang-beom;Kim Namil;CHA Wung-seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-141
    • /
    • 2023
  • The 「Shinhyeong(Body)」 chapter is one of the most important of the 『Donguibogam(Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine)』 and can be regarded as the outline of text as a whole. This research compares this chapter with the 「Yangseongmun(Nourishing the inner nature)」 chapter of 『Euibangyoochui(Classified Assemblage of Medical Prescriptions)』 and shows how the two books are related through these two chapters. This research shows that, relating to nutrition literature, the most frequently cited contents in 『Donguibogam』 「Shinhyeong」 from 『Euibangyoochui』 「Yangseongmun」 occurred through 「Qianjinfang(千金方)」(13 times) and 「Quxianhuorenxin(臞仙活人心)」(7 times). Meanwhile, only the contents related to internal training, such as 「Xiuzhenmijue(修眞秘訣)」(7 times) and 「Jindandacheng(金丹大成)」(7 times), were selected in 『Donguibogam』 「Shinhyeong」 from 『Euibangyoochui』 「Yangseongmun」. Through this study, it was found that all seven volumes of 『Euibangyoochui』 「Yangseongmun」 were cited in 『Donguibogam』 「Shinhyeong」, so it can be said that 『Donguibogam』 「Shinhyeong」 was greatly influenced by 『Euibangyoochui』 「Yangseongmun」. We hope this research will serve as the basis for future research on the relationship between 『Donguibogam』 and 『Euibangyoochui』.

Clinical Application of Sasang Constitutional Medicine and the Spread of Its Use : Focusing on Dongui sasang sinpyeon (東醫四象新編) (사상의학의 임상 응용과 저변 확대 - 원지상의 『동의사상신편』을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Sang-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Koo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2012
  • Introduction : Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) is one of the most popular specialty in Korean traditional medicine. After Donguisusebowon (東醫壽世保元), the book initiated SCM at first, there have been several books related with SCM. Through this study on Donguisasangsinpyeon (東醫四象新編), we intend to present clinical application of SCM and the spread of its use. Methods and Discussion : Firstly, we will examine the author's life and philosophy, and consider various editions of Donguisasangsinpyeon. And we will attempt content analysis to the preface, foreword, afterword, and main text. Using these methods, we will show that Donguisasangsinpyeon not only succeed the theory of Donguisusebowon faithfully, but also expand the clinical use of SCM. Conclusions : Donguisasangsinpyeon is the first SCM-based clinical book after Donguisusebowon. And the book can also be valued for its adoption of explanatory diagrams that help people select customized prescriptions conveniently and easily.

A Study on the Thought of the Relation between Medicine and I-ching study in 𰃨Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)』 (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 의역사상(醫易思想) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Heon;Kim, Nam-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-104
    • /
    • 2011
  • Relationship between medicine and iching is what has been followed to be inherited from the period of generation in iching. This writing examined the Thought of the Relation between Medicine and I- ching in Donguibogam. Donguibogam implies the thought that the principles in medicine and iching are same, and is the thought that is broadly spread in Donguibogam. Donguibogam is very rich in yi-yi-study(醫易學)-based contents, which are involved in research subjects of the relation between medicine and iching such as the theory of Taiji(太極) ba gua(八卦), the thought of human and nature, the thought of Yin and Yang, and sign system of gua(卦), and the theory of Image and Number.

Trends in Korean Medical education research from 2003 to 2022 (한의학교육 연구동향 분석 : 2003-2022년 국내 연구)

  • Dowon Gwak;Minki Kim;Jisoo Kwon;Changshik YIN
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-98
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aimed to review trends in Korean medical education research from 2003 to 2022. A total of 60 studies were identified, with an increasing trend in publication numbers. The research topics covered various aspects of Korean medicine education, including curriculum, basic science, clinical science, teaching methods, history, and international comparisons. Text mining analysis revealed "Curriculum", "Satisfaction" and "Clinical" to be frequent terms. The study suggests that Korean medicine education research should continue to develop, given its broad scope and growing interest.

A Study of King Kyung-jong's Medical History I - According to 『The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty』 Yak-Bang(藥房) Records - (경종(景宗)의 병력(病歷)에 대한 연구 I - 『승정원일기(承政院日記)』 약방(藥房) 기록을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryul;Kim, Tae-Woo;Cha, Wung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-22
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study is about King Kyung-jong's medical history written on "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty". Kyung-jong, the 20th King of Chosun was born in 1688 as a prince and passed away in 1725. When he was prince, his main diseases were some infectious things; for example, smallpox, measles, a sort of malaria, a sort of mumps etc. But the time he was king, his main diseases were related unenergetic(虛證). According to "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty" yak-bang(藥房) records, some informations about his health are different from general knowledges. At first, His father's dead is more related his health than his mother's dead. Second, he was fat, not thin(or desiccate). Third, his infertility was not caused his mother when she died. Fourth, he was regarded as one of psychological healthy person. And not exactly related Kyung-jong's health, in "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty" at Kyung=jong's era, there are some meaningful informations at medical history. One is a doctor who was smallpox specialist. His name is Yoo-Sang, he treated three of Chosun's King very perfectly and his family worked for the royal family's health for 150 years, especially treating smallpox. the other is prescription Gamijojungtang(加味調中湯), Kyung-jong's favorite prescription. This prescription is considered royal special prescription at Chosun.

A Study on the TaeYiKukZieKuaZungMunKyuk (A Collection of Imperial Medical Service Examination Questions and Answers 太醫局諸科程文格) (『태의국제과정문격(太醫局諸科程文格)』의 내용상 특징에 관한 소고)

  • Kug, Sooho;Kim, Namil;Cha, Wung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-31
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study examines a Song-dynasty book entitled TaeYiKukZieKuaZungMun Kyuk (A Collection of Imperial Medical Service Examination Questions and Answers 太醫局諸科程文格), which is the collection of questions and answers in the state examinations on medicine. This book was compiled by Hah Dae-yim (何大任) who was the vice-principal of the TaeYiKuk (The Imperial Medical Service 太醫局). The book consists of nine chapters. The present study reviewed all the chapters and found a number of significant issues. First, test-takers were required to be highly proficient in the fundamental knowledge of canonic texts of East Asian medicine. Second, pulse diagnosis was emphasized among the four diagnostic methods (四診). Third, herbal medicine formulas are organized according to the fixed structures of Ki Bang (奇方), which contained an odd number of herbs and Wu Bang (偶方), which contained an even numbered herbs), and fixed ratios for mixing various herbs. Fourth, there is a theory for division of therapies in which acupuncture is used for meridian diseases and herbal medicine for organ diseases. Fifth, herbal medicine formulas based on Unki theory (運氣學) are simpler than those of the previous generations. Sixth, the knowledge on the place of origin of herbs was emphasized. Seventh, knowledge of the relationship between herbs was also emphasized. Eighth, Tang (湯) and San (散) were used most frequently as forms of medicine.

The Implications of the Case of Medical Education in North America on Korean Medicine Education (북미 의학교육 사례가 한의학 교육에 주는 시사점)

  • Hong, Jiseong;Kang, Yeonseok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-101
    • /
    • 2018
  • Over the past 100 years, since the establishment of the modern medical education system in the early 1900s, the results of extensive field research and practice in North American medical schools and professional education have led the flow of medical education around the world. In this study, the direction of medical education in North America over the past 100 years were examined through major literature review, leading to implications and suggestions for Korean medicine education. The "Medical Education in the United States and Canada" published by the Carnegie Educational Foundation in 1910, which is considered to have laid the foundation for modern health care education, was reviewed. Next, "Educating physician: A Call for Reform of Medical School and Residency", published in 2010, which is known to have proposed a future-oriented goal for the training of medical professionals has been analyzed. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Acquisition and utilization of biomedical knowledge which is the basis of clinical competence, is a basic competency that should be provided to future medical professionals. 2) Beyond education to cultivate clinical competence of individuals directly affecting the medical treatment, various professionalism education programs that capture the specificity of Korean Medicine doctors should be established and strengthened.