• 제목/요약/키워드: history of medicine

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'비구(鼻鼽)'에 대한 의사학적 연구 (A Historical Study on the Treatments of 鼻鼽(bí qiú))

  • 오병건;맹웅재;김훈
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2011
  • Rhinitis, inflammation of the nasal cavity caused by the disease in our country that a recent trend is the rapidly increasing number of patients. It causes multiple complications and interfere with daily life and social life in case of being viewed as a mild cold. The rhinitis treatment for symptomatic therapy in modern medicine is staying because the situation is exposing the limitations. so traditional medicine is trying to find a solution but that is not easy. In modern medicine, rhinitis is defined as a set of histological lesions and clinical symptoms, but traditional medicine has developed in dealing with each symptoms in disease. The treatment that doesn't distinguish any treatment in growing numbers of patients does not seem to validate, because doctors treat without considering the difference of recognition. Looking at the symptoms for each, I found that each symptoms and causes are varied according to doctors and era. In spite of considering all of that in treatment, it was ignored or underestimated in modern medicine. Furthermore, in traditional medicine, they just conjugated certain period theory and only had limited treatment by a lack of integrated awareness about definition and mechanism. In addition, in case of mentioning about the causes of prescription in each medical books, there were not enough explain about pathological states. Therefore, these causes should be made to further the research about the validity, pathogenesis and treatment. We can see that theory could be established and modified by the accumulation of clinical experience, observations through classification by each of the causes, prescription and treatment. In traditional medicine simply does not pay attention only to nasal inflammation, such as the impact of Meridian and organs considered to have focused on the fundamental treatment. This increased immune resistance to the modern rhinitis patients may offer new therapeutic approaches. I hope this paper would be helpful to find the treatment with uncovered theory in modern medicine.

중풍 환자의 호전도와 연관성이 있는 인자들에 대한 연구 - 제천 세명대 부속 한방병원 입원 환자를 중심으로 - (Study on the Factors that Have Correlation with Improvement of Cerebrovascular Accidents)

  • 차지혜;이형권;고흥
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.925-932
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate factors that have correlation with improvement of Cerebrovascular accidents(C.V.A) and to decide ranking of influence about improvement of C.V.A. This observation was made on 153 subjects of C.V.A. that were diagnosed through brain MRI or brain CT. They were hospitalized in the Semyung University Oriental Medicine Hospital from the January 1st 2006 to December 31th 2007. The subjects of this study are divided into two groups. The one group has slight motor disturbance, and the other group has severer motor disturbance. Based on medical treatment chart, we analyze differences of many factors like past history, family history, drinking, smoking, several symptoms with C.V.A., etc between two groups. As a result, The past history of cerebrovascular disease and past history of hypertension are the most influencing factors in improvement of C.V.A.

발굴(發掘) 의안(醫案) 고려대학교 소장 『경험방(經驗方)』에 대하여 (Gyeongheombang : a Recently Discovered Book of Medical Records Kept in Korea University)

  • 박상영
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2015
  • We have summarized a large part of the history of Korean medicine from a macroscopic perspective. However, many aspects still remain incomplete from a microscopic perspective. This is partly because the society under the Chosun dynasty was dominated by the gentry class and they were not active in the field of medicine. However, another reason is that, unlike the Chinese, these people left behind few medical case records (醫案, eui-an) that vividly describe the treatment methods prevalent during those times. This may be attributed to the fact that during those times, the focus of medical doctors was not on recording their knowledge and experiences, but on simplification of diagnosis and treatments for practical use. However, since medical case records of any era provide an insight into the state of medical provision at that time, they could play an important role in providing concrete knowledge regarding the state of medicine under the Chosun dynasty, and in understanding the uniqueness of Korean medicine in detail. Therefore, in this article we discuss the recently discovered Gyeongheombang (經驗方), which is archived at the Korea University, and through this we aim to add a new source of detailed information on Korean medicine, and to identify the potential of Korean medicine by demonstrating its uniqueness.

일제시대 사암침법에 관한 의사학적 고찰 - 문헌중심으로 - (Medical Historical Studies on various parties of Sa-am acupuncture)

  • 정유옹;차웅석;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2009
  • The Sa-am acupuncture is the acupuncture method created during Chosun Dynasty. It is a unique acupuncture method that was created solely in Korea. Its theories are based on the 69th article of "Classic of Difficult Issues", or Nanjing (難經), which says "tonify its mother when deficiency occurs, and purgate its son when excess occurs" (虛則補其母, 實則瀉其子); the concept of "controlling the viscera which restrains the target" "抑其官" was added to this theory to form the principle of Sa-am acupuncture. It is significant that it turns to the basic principles of the Five Viscera and Six Bowels rather than the 體針 or 阿是針 of the existing acupuncure. Sa-am acupuncture was established in the middle of Chosun Dynasty and was popularized to the practitioners of Korean Medicine through transcripts and printed books. The medical books of at the time of Japanese imperialism that introduced Sa-am acupuncture are "經絡學總論", "舍岩鍼灸訣", "經濟要訣", "靑囊訣", "察病要訣", "濟世寶鑑", "經驗寢具編", and "舍岩 靑囊訣". The magazine that mentions the Sa-am acupuncture is "韓方醫藥". The books on Traditional Medicine that is related to Sa-am acupuncture were of great help in reconstruction of Sa-am acupuncture after the liberation of Korea and explaining the principle of Sa-am acupunture in various angles.

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『관아외편(串雅外編)』의 외치료법(外治療法)에 관한 연구 - 내과질환을 중심으로 - (The Observation on the Five Vicera's A Study of External Treatment on the 『Chuan-Ya-Wai-Bian(串雅外編)』 -part of internal medicine-)

  • 정길채;김은하;이병욱
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2006
  • 1) Objective External treatments have various curative effects. So it had been used to cure various patients. But, it has a limited sphere of application in the present South Korea. And treatments of wander doctors had been disregarded by general doctors and the public. But Zhao-Xue-Min(趙學敏) had thought that there are useful treatments in it. So, the "Chuan-Ya(串雅)" had been written by Zhao-Xue-min in 1759. The book had included treatments of wander doctors. Especially, it had included various external treatments. Therefore we would like to bring out it's external treatments theory 2) Conclusions We have researched external treatments of "Chuan-Ya", and then we have arrived at following conclusions. "Chuan-Ya" has 48 sentences that have related to external treatments in internal medicine. And it had recorded fire conducting method(引火法) to explain process of external teratment principle.

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티베트 의학과 한의학의 요진법에 대한 비교 고찰 (A Comparative Study on the Urinalysis of the Tibetan Medicine and the Traditional Korean Medicine)

  • 김현구;안상우;한창현
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2010
  • This study focuses on the contents about the Urinalysis which is the most representative one of the Tibetan medicine. Also, this study compares it with the Urinalysis of Traditional Korean medicine. This study focuses on the simple history, the theoretical system, the diagnosis and the urinalysis mainly based on the documents related to the Tibetan medicine. Also, through the comparison with the contents of textbook of Traditional Korean Medicine and the urinalysis shown in the Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑) which is the representative Korean medical book, the difference between Tibetan Medicine and Traditional Korean Medicine will be observed. The contents related about the urinalysis of the Tibetan medicine are more specific than those of Traditional Korean Medicine. By observing the color, scent, vapor and sediment of one's urine together with periodic changes more thoroughly, it is possible to find out the cause of a certain disease. However, Traditional Korean Medicine examines the medical conditions mainly based on the state of discharge and fever, showing a clear difference. The Tibetan medicine has an extremely specific type of urinalysis in comparison with that of Traditional Korean Medicine. It is the only characteristic of the Tibet medicine, which cannot be found in any other traditional medicine. By applying the viewpoint of the doctor who diagnoses the patient by measuring his or her pulse, it is possible to make the diagnosing process more specific and accurate. It is expected that the follow-up study will be continuously executed with the introduction of the system for the urinalysis of the Tibetan medicine to Traditional Korean medicine.

부인과질환(婦人科疾患)의 외치료법(外治療法)에 관한 연구(2) -산시병(産時病)과 산후병(産後病)을 중심으로- (A Study of External Treatment on the obstetric and gynecologic diseases(1) -The part of complicating childbirth and the puerperium-)

  • 허경자;김은하;이병욱
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2007
  • External treatments have various curative effects. According to the existing researches, We have read that many external treatments have been related to obstertic and gynecologic diseases. But systemic description is very rare about external treatment of obstertic and gynecologic diseases. Therefore we would like to describe that. We have found out many sentences that have been related to external treatments about complicating childbirth and the puerperium. Comparatively often had been refered diseases are Hard Labor(難産), Dizziness(血暈) and Metroptosis(玉門不斂).

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해방 이후 한의학의 현대화 논쟁 - 1950년대와 1990년대 이후의 논의를 바탕으로 - (The Dispute on the Modernization of Korean Medicine after the Restoration of Independence -Based on the 1950s and from the 1990s to the Present-)

  • 이태형;정유옹;이덕호;김남일
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The inclusion of Korean Medicine in the national health care system led to the need of a serious discussion on its modernization. This paper looked at how these discussions were progressed. Especially, a difference in the meaning of 'science' in the 1950s and the 1990s was observed. Methods : Articles related to the medical dispute between Korean and Western Medicine in "EE LIM", especially the ones from the 1950s, were selected, classified and analyzed. Research papers on Evidence-Based Medicine were also analyzed. Evidence-Based Medicine was a new medical research methodology in the 1990s. Articles on Evidence-Based Medicine were searched and selected from journal databases: DBpia, KISS, RISS, and OASIS. Results : The problem of establishment of modernity of Korean Medicine in the recent times was addressed in the context of scientification and systematization. Accordingly, the academic societies of Korean Medicine aimed for scientification. But efforts to secure the identity of Korean Medicine opposed to western science were also made. Meanwhile, Evidence-Based Medicine established in 1992 presented a different concept of science. This led to a new means of acknowledgement of Korean Medicine in the modern society. Conclusions : The modernization process of Korean Medicine up to now was a course of scientification. But as this process did not fully reflect its characteristics, the modernization of Korean Medicine still remains a pending question. A modern study methodology that fully reflects the identity of Korean Medicine needs to be established.

『의림촬요(醫林撮要)』의 침구법에 대한 연구 (A Study of the Acupuncture of Uirimchalyo)

  • 정유옹;국수호;한창연;강연석;조명래;차웅석
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2022
  • Uirimchalyo (醫林撮要) was published in advance of the Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑) in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty. This book was a pioneering form of the Donguibogam. This paper examines the acupuncture and moxibustion methods used within Uirimchalyo. Because this book was produced for the general public as well as professional Korean medicine doctors, it did not present complex symptom classification and complicated acupuncture prescriptions. Instead, it summarized acupoints in a simple way and could be used as a standardized treatment guideline. In addition, in the acu-moxa methods of the Uirimchalyo, moxibustion was used more than acupuncture. This implies that the author's intention was to treat the disease gently, and furthermore, that the book inherits the acu-moxa method of Hyangyakjipseongbang (鄕藥集成方). There are many suggestions of experienced prescriptions, which can be seen as focusing on experience-based medicine. In addition, the characteristic of not using many acupuncture points served as the cause of the emergence of Saam acupuncture techniques.

일제치하(日帝治下)부터 1970년대까지의 한국(韓國) 침구학사(鍼灸學史)에 대한 고찰 (Historical Review of Acupuncture & Moxibustion in Korea from under the control of imperialized Japan to '1970s)

  • 서정철;남상수;안병철
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2001
  • Objective ; This Study was carried out to review the history of acupuncture & moxibustion in Korea under the control of imperialized Japan and to compare the history among Korea, China and Japan. Results ; Under the control of imperialized Japan the science of acupuncture & moxibustion in Korea has experienced the dark ages because of the momentary disordered medical laws made by Japan. As we compare the history of acupuncture & moxibustion among Korea, China and Japan, Korea was simple but systemic, China was complicate but complex and Japan was nearly surgical. Conclusion ; The science of acupuncture & moxibustion of Korea was mostly advanced in the late Chosun and did not just imitate that of China and has advanced uniquely.

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