• Title/Summary/Keyword: histogram data

Search Result 488, Processing Time 0.158 seconds

Scene Change Detection of Video Data Using Color Histogram and Entropy (칼라 히스토그램과 엔트로피를 이용한 동영상 장면전환 검출)

  • Song, Hyun-Seok;An, Myung-Seok;Ahn, Kang-Sik;Cho, Seok-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.809-812
    • /
    • 2001
  • 내용에 기반한 동영상 검색에서, 하나의 장면을 나타내는 대표 프레임을 자주 이용한다. 이를 위해 동영상의 장면전환을 검출하는 기술이 필요하며, 일반적으로 칼라 히스토그램 비교방법이 많이 쓰인다. 그러나 이는 급격한 밝기변화에 민감하고 칼라 히스토그램 분포가 비슷한 부분의 장면전환을 놓칠 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 칼라 히스토그램 비교방법과 엔트로피를 복합적으로 이용하여 이러한 단점을 보완하고자 하였다. 실험을 통해 제안한 방법은 기존의 칼라 히스토그램을 이용한 방법보다 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Vibration Analysis and Durability Evaluation of a Sign Frame on a Bridge (교량부속구조물에 대한 진동해석과 피로내구성평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Endo, Takao;Ishikawa, Masami;Han, Yeon-Hee
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.317-320
    • /
    • 2008
  • Between traffic-induced vibration of a bridge and fatigue damage of its attached structures are very closely related. But any evaluation and design method considering the fatigue damage is not established yet. As an experimental method of evaluation of the fatigue durability, a method based on cumulative damage using a stress range histogram has been often used. However, to use the method, the fatigue durability of unmeasured points could not be evaluated. Then, in this paper, dynamic analysis of a sign frame on a bridge is carried out based on the vibration data of the bridge. And model optimization was performed for good agreement between measured responses and computed responses. As a result, we could get stress range histograms and calculate fatigue durability of unmeasured points.

  • PDF

Image Processing using Thermal Infrared Image (열적외선 이미지를 이용한 영상 처리)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Jo;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1503-1508
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study applied image processing techniques, constructed to real-time, to thermal infrared camera image. Thermal infrared image data was utilized for hot mapping, cool mapping, and rainbow mapping according to changing temperature. It was histogram image processing techniques so that detected shade contrast function of the thermal infrared image, and the thermal infrared image's edge was extracted to classification of object. Moreover, extraction of temperature from image was measured by using the image information program.

Hand Pose Recognition Using Orientation Histogram Data Ill Hand Pose Space (파라메트릭 손 포즈 공간에서 방향성 히스토그램 데이터를 이용한 손 포즈 인식)

  • 김종민;위승정;양환석;이용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04b
    • /
    • pp.787-789
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 별도의 센서를 부착하지 않고 영상만을 이용하여 실시간으로 손 형상을 인식하는 알고리즘에 대해 기술한다. 손은 형상이 매우 복잡하기 때문에 2차원 형상의 불변량에 해당하는 에지의 방향성 히스토그램을 이용하여 인식을 행한다. 이 방법은 복잡한 배경에서 색상정보를 이용하여 손 영역이 정확히 추출되면 계산량이 적고 조명변화에 덜 민감하기 때문에 실시간 손 형상 인식에 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 손의 형상제시 방향이 변하는 경우에도 인식을 가능하게 하기 위해 주성분 분석법을 사용하여 인식오차를 줄이는 방법을 기술한다. 이 방법을 사용함으로써 손 형상이 3차원적으로 회전에 의해 변하는 경우도 인식가능하게 되었다. 실험부분에서 제안하는 방법을 이용하여 가정용 가전제품이나 게임을 제어하는 실시간 휴먼 인터페이스 시스템 제작기술로 활용될 수 있음을 보인다.

  • PDF

Image Adaptive LCD Backlight Boosting and Dimming For Perceptual Image Quality Enhancement (감성 화질 향상을 위한 이미지 적응형 LCD 백라이트 부스팅 및 디밍)

  • Lee, Chulhee;You, Jaehee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.8
    • /
    • pp.860-873
    • /
    • 2019
  • LCD backlight boosting and the integration of boosting and dimming are proposed based on image analysis to maximize perceptual image qualities and to reduce display system power. Based on the histogram of the image data, methods for selecting an image suitable for boosting and for adjusting the optimum backlight brightness are proposed. A comprehensive combined optimization method of LCD backlight boosting, dimming and bypass based on image characteristics is also described. Perceptual image quality enhancement and power consumption are evaluated based on well known image databases. Average subjective image quality is improved by 24.8%, RMS contrast is improved more than 20%, and average power consumption is reduced by 15.94% compared to conventional uniform boosting.

Improving Performance of Machine Learning-based Haze Removal Algorithms with Enhanced Training Database

  • Ngo, Dat;Kang, Bongsoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.948-952
    • /
    • 2018
  • Haze removal is an object of scientific desire due to its various practical applications. Existing algorithms are founded upon histogram equalization, contrast maximization, or the growing trend of applying machine learning in image processing. Since machine learning-based algorithms solve problems based on the data, they usually perform better than those based on traditional image processing/computer vision techniques. However, to achieve such a high performance, one of the requisites is a large and reliable training database, which seems to be unattainable owing to the complexity of real hazy and haze-free images acquisition. As a result, researchers are currently using the synthetic database, obtained by introducing the synthetic haze drawn from the standard uniform distribution into the clear images. In this paper, we propose the enhanced equidistribution, improving upon our previous study on equidistribution, and use it to make a new database for training machine learning-based haze removal algorithms. A large number of experiments verify the effectiveness of our proposed methodology.

Foreign Detection Based on Wavelet Transform Algorithm with Image Analysis Mechanism in the Inner Wall of the Tube

  • Zhu, Jinlong;Yu, Fanhua;Sun, Mingyu;Zhao, Dong;Geng, Qingtian
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-46
    • /
    • 2019
  • A method for detecting foreign substances in mould based on scatter grams was presented to protect moulds automatically during moulding production. This paper proposes a wavelet transform foreign detection method based on Monte Carlo analysis mechanism to identify foreign objects in the tube. We use the Monte Carlo method to evaluate the image, and obtain the width of the confidence interval by the deviation statistical gray histogram to divide the image type. In order to stabilize the performance of the algorithm, the high-frequency image and the low-frequency image are respectively drawn. By analyzing the position distribution of the pixel gray in the two images, the suspected foreign object region is obtained. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by evaluating the labeled data.

Sharpness Enhancement of Tooth X-ray Images Through Elimination of Complicated Background (복잡한 배경 제거를 통한 치아 X-ray 영상의 선예도 개선)

  • Kun-Woo Na;Keun-Ho Rew
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2023
  • To remove unnecessary background from tooth X-ray images and enhance the sharpness of tooth and gum images, image processing techniques including contrast adjustment and histogram equalization are used. The introduction of two methods for detecting the boundary of the tooth and gum region and separating the tooth and gum from the background. In both cases, the background of the tooth X-ray images could be removed as a result, improving the quality of the images. The proposed method improves MTF (Modulation Transfer Function), an image performance indicator, as a result of measuring MTF. The original image's spatial frequency ranged from 4.73 to 11.40 lp/mm at the 10% response, whereas the proposed image's spatial frequency ranged from 10.90 to 11.85 lp/mm, giving uniformly enhanced results. In contrast, tooth and gums could not be completely separated from the background using Apple's Lift subject from background function.

Development of Dataset Cllection RPA for Machine Learning (머신러닝을 위한 데이터셋 수집 RPA 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Seo, Bo-in;Yun, Sang-Hyeok;Lee, Sei-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2020.07a
    • /
    • pp.295-296
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 RPA(Robotic Process Automation) Tool 개발 과정 중 머신 러닝, 딥러닝에 필요한 이미지 크롤링 및 전처리 기능을 이용한 가공된 데이터 셋 처리 과정을 기술한다. 개발된 RPA 툴에서 머신러닝 및 딥러닝에 사용될 데이터 확보 기능을 제공하며, 세부적으로 이미지 전처리(Convert Gray, Histogram Equalization, Binary, Resize)등 반복적으로 사용되는 기능들을 제공한다. 개발된 툴을 통해 RPA의 자동화 기능과, 전처리 기능의 융합을 통해 업무의 효율성을 제공한다.

  • PDF

Histogram Learning-based Solar Power Plant Failure Reading System (히스토그램 학습 기반 태양광발전소 고장 판독 시스템)

  • Youm, SungKwan;Shin, Kwang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2021.10a
    • /
    • pp.572-573
    • /
    • 2021
  • By optimizing the development of IoT-type thermal image-based photovoltaic fault detection equipment and interworking with drones using a drone with an intelligent path movement function, real-time analysis of the acquired image data facilitates fault reading of solar power plants. , design a system that can read out the failure of a solar panel using the image subtraction analysis technique and the presentation of the basic technology that can improve the power generation rate of the solar power plant and make an efficient maintenance model.

  • PDF