• 한국조리학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.271-283
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 수요자 관점의 커피 전문점 종사원을 위한 교육 프로그램은 어떤 교과목을 이수해야 하는지 알아보고자 현재 커피 관련 교과목을 개설한 대학의 외식경영, 외식 서비스, 커피 교과목에 대한 중요도와 수행도를 분석하는데 있다. 분석방법은 빈도분석과 T-test, IPA 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 커피 관련 교과목에 대한 중요도와 수행도는 전체적으로 커피 전문점 종사원들이 인식하는 교육 교과목은 중요도 보다 수행도가 낮게 나타났다. 그 중에서 원가관리와 커피학 이론에서 큰 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육 교과목의 중요도와 수행도의 IPA 분석에서는 I사분면은 약점 항목으로 원가 관리, 외식마케팅, 커피학 이론 과목이 해당이 된다. II 사분면은 유지 항목으로 외식 서비스, 커피 추출 실습, 에스프레소, 카페라테와 카푸치노, 라떼아트 과목이 해당된다. III사분면은 필요성이 결여되는 과목들로 외식경영, 외식 프렌차이즈, 서비스 실무 영어, 커피 로스팅 과목이 해당된다. IV사분면은 중요도는 낮으나 수행도가 높은 과목들로 산업체 현장 실습 과목이 해당된다. 연구의 한계점으로는 선행 연구의 부족으로 인하여 커피 전문점 종사원의 특징적인 요소를 반영하지 못하였으며, 설문지역을 수도권으로 한정하였기 때문에 표본이 전체 커피 전문점을 대표했다고 할 수가 없다고 생각된다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.183-194
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• 2006

동양의학 이론의 주요 관심사인 경락의 연구에 있어 생체 내 신호전달 체계와 해부학적 실체에 대한 단서를 확인하기 위하여 본 실험을 수행하였다. 1960년대 이루어졌던 봉한학설의 이론과 문헌을 근거로 하여 토끼의 복막에 존재하는 봉한관으로 생각되는 반투명의 회백색의 탄성이 있는 섬유상 구조물을 분리하여 조직학적으로 관찰하였다. 각 조직 샘플은 봉한관 확인을 위하여 hematoxylin eosin과 Masson's trichrome 염색, 교원섬유는 Van Gieson's 염색, 신경은 Kluver Barrera's luxol fast blul 염색을 하여 비교함으로써 구성성분에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 광학현미경상에서 관찰된 조직들은 교원섬유와 신경으로 구성된 집합체였으며 다발의 형태를 이루고 있었고, 여러 개의 myoid spindle형태의 세포들이 종으로 배열되어 있었다. 이러한 세포들은 신경의 슈반세포이며 봉한관의 myoid형태의 세포들과 같은 소견이었다. 같은 부위를 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과 잘 배열된 교원섬유와 신경을 관찰할 수 있었으며 신경다발 사이로 교원섬유가 둘러싸고 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 복막에 존재하는 봉한관은 교원섬유와 어우러진 신경임을 확인할 수 있었고 신경과 어우러져 존재하는 교원섬유의 절연성과, 침의 치료에 있어 교원섬유가 주위의 신경과의 신호전달 체계에 영향을 미치는 점을 고려하여 볼 때 교원섬유와 신경 그리고 혈관의 유기적인 관계 속에서 교원섬유의 새로운 역할 규명에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.242-253
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• 2017

We selected 81 universities (39.1%) for research and close analysis to analyze the current availability of courses in the field of clothing construction at four-year domestic universities. The results of the analysis shows that curriculum is currently composed of theoretical and practical courses that continue to be developed in diverse areas of study. Despite having classes with underlying similarities and differences, research shows that the course curriculum is constructed systematically with both theory and practice at each stage. Distribution of curriculum in the field of clothing construction were organized and analyzed by similar courses in 4 larger groupings and 9 sub-groups. Analysis of the large groupings showed that sewing courses (19.8%), pattern development courses (41.0%), advanced sewing courses (14.1%), and miscellaneous courses (26.1%) were established. Analysis of the sub-groups showed that basic theory and sewing courses (3.6%), sewing courses (16.1%), flat pattern courses (17.9%), draping pattern courses (14.6%), pattern CAD courses (7.3%), tailoring and advanced sewing courses (8.5%), scientific sewing and apparel production processing courses (1.4%), special sewing courses (3.9%), and miscellaneous and new subject courses (26.1%) were established. Overall analysis of the organization distribution was conducted in the order of pattern development (39.9%), miscellaneous & new subject (26.1%), basic theory and sewing (19.8%), and advanced sewing (14.0%). Field analysis from various angles indicates that pattern development, new subject courses, and miscellaneous courses had a relatively higher proportion than other major courses. From this it can be inferred that this trend is an effort to develop individuals to adapt to a rapidly changing fashion industry and environment. The composition of courses also shows great advancement towards diversification and course development. However, there is still insufficient exchange between industrial and education sites. As active exchange continue to be demanded, classification standards for new subject courses and titles of such studies have become unclear and have reached limitations.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.51-95
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• 2002

1. As a point at issue of occidental medicine examination, followings have been indicated, 1) Occidental medical examination is performed by mainly test and instrument and therefore, role of doctors could be excluded and it could be diagnosed only for target disease and 2) in Korea, it could not be conducted in public medical system and therefore improvement effect of public health promotion could not be made due to increase of total medical expenses and infirmity of post management. These points are substantial limit of paradigm resided in occidental medicine and also problem caused by unique characteristics of medical system of Korea. In Korea, result of occidental medical examination show increased health risk from aged thirties and major diagnosed diseases are circulatory disease or chronic disease such as hepatic, hyperlipemic, hypertensional disease and diabetes, etc. Accounting that those chronic disease make a role as major public health risk, it is difficult that medical examination by only occidental medicine make effect on public health promotion. 2. Characteristics of oriental medicine examination could be summarized as diagnosis (information acquisition based on the facts) and demonstration (speculation based on acquired information) and in addition, quadruple diagnosis, as a medical examination method, include test as well as basic examination. Accounting on oriental medical examination, principally it is performed by independent herbalist and therefore, herbalist could acquire systemic result during first medical examination. Based on the theory of inner-outer examination, oriental medical examination has a principle of universe theory, systemic analysis of quadruple diagnosis, demonstration & reasoning. In addition, root of oriental medical examination could be found in pre-disease theory, a principal theory of oriental medicine. Pre-disease service could prove the advantage of oriental medicine in medical examination activities and therefore, it is needed that content of oriental medical examination should be actualized in current medical system. 3. In this study, oriental medical examination program, comprised of pulse-diagnosis, contrast muscular taking and medical consultation of herbalist is progressed communally with occidental medical examination. As pre-examination, questionary was given of general characteristics, health promoting life style, physical constitution and subjective symptom of musculoskeletal system. In addition, post-examination notification was given to subjects about health promoting control, physical constitution regimen and management of musculoskeletal system. During this study program, verification was conducted for input of acquired information and difference of each information after analysis and in addition, performed was analysis of factor influencing health promoting life style and musculoskeletal subjective symptom and evaluation of relationship of physical constitution and health promoting life study. In addition, it was verified of difference between musculoskeletal subjective symptom and result of muscle contrast picture evaluation. 4. Evaluation of oriental medical examination model is divided into 2 categories of oriental medical examination-consultation and result evaluation -post management. Oriental medical examination-consultation demands establishment of examination system, standardization of examination and establishment of examination form and in addition, it should be admitted as enlarged examination assists systemic quadruple diagnosis of herbalist not a key of oriental medical examination. In addition, information acquisition for research purpose should be performed according to the systemic research plan based on the separation of questionary for examination purpose and research purpose. For evaluation of the result, it was concluded that needed are result evaluation meets oriental medical system and post-notification system, informing health management information, based on examination result. 5. Accounting on satisfaction for oriental medical examination model, affirmative reply was much higher (66%) than negative (8.64%). Satisfaction of each area was in order of consultation of herbalist, systemic muscle contrast taking, pulse examination, post-notification and questionary fill-up and dissatisfaction was in order of post-notification, questionary fill-up, consultation of herbalist, systemic muscle contrast taking and pulse measurement. Satisfaction for collaborative examination of occidental and oriental medicine was over 60% and over 75% hope oriental examination would be included in later medical examination program. Based on this result, collaborative examination including occidental and oriental medicine could increase satisfaction of subjects for medical examination program.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제13권
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• pp.95-119
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• 1986

The objective of this study is to search for a theoretical and practical solution to the question of what is the most effective and qualitative method of information service for the college and university libraries in Korea. Assuming the maximum service or total service theory in information services, therefore, it appears natural that the subject specialist who is highly knowledgeable in his subject is indispensable in raising the quality of information librarians. The procedure of this research was as follows: There was no college and university library employing any full-time subject spceialist in Korea. This research, however, was proceeded on the assumption that subject specialists are already employed in all of the college and university libraries after the subject specialist system is established. The least qualification of subject specialist is limited, based on the criteria given by the foreign literature, to those who have master's degree in Library Science and bachelor's degree in any other subject area, those who have bacholor's degree in Library Science and master's degree in any other subject area, or those who have both bacholor's and master's degrees in Library Science with minor in any subject field . To prove the research hypothesis that the subject specialist will perform his role more efficiently than the generalist in effectively providing information service based on both accuracy and speed, this research as an obtrusive testing method analyzed the effectiveness by presenting information questions to the generalists and subject specialists who are information librarians in college and university libraries. For this study 20 librarians working at 12 university libraries were tested for performance levels of information services. The result showed $59.75\%$ an absolute performance rate and $75.20\%$ an adjust performance rate. Compared to Thomas Childer's 1970 study in which he used the unobtrusive testing method, these results were $5\%$ higher in the absolute performance rate and $11.36\%$ higher in the adjust performance rate. In comparing the generalist with the subject specialist in efficiency of information service, while the absolute performance rate was $57.08\%$ and the adjust performance rate was $73.08\%$ in the case of the generalist, the absolute rate was $63.75\%$ and the adjust rate was $78.38\%$ in the case of specialist, therefore, the efficiency of the subject specialist was $6.67\%$ higher in the absolute performance rate and $5.30\%$ higher in the adjust performance rate than that of generalist. But the factor of speediness was excluded from the analysis because of the difference between the time the interviewers recorded and the time the interviewee recorded. On the basis of the result of this research, it should be desirable to educate subject specialists and employ them as information librarians and for them to function as efficient subject specialists in order to improve the effectiveness of information services, the nucleus of the raison d'etre of college and university libraries.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.143-162
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• 1998

This is a study for the construction of nursing care based upon the Korean attitude toward medicine. Factors which were investigated include the source of nursing care, the reason for choosing care, the type of heath care chosen, the accessability of caregivers, and the desired location of death. The population examined in this study consisted of 517 adults distributed in six large cities and 191 adults from five rural communities. Data was analyzed using frequency, percent, Cronbach alpha, $X^2$ - test, t - test, F - test and scheffe post hoc contrast with an SAS program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Among sources of nursing care used, first rank rated-pharmacy(54.4), private hospital(18.2), general hospital(8.4), folk remedies in house (5.0), chinese hospital(2.8), prayer(2.8) and others(8.4), and the reasons for choosing nursing care rated 'the easiest method' (63.6), 'the best method'(15.7), 'reliable'(10.8) and 'lower cost burden'(4.6) in order of preference. 2. The type of nursing care chosen rated western medicine(6.80), chinese medicine(6.15), folk remedies(5.46), faith remedies(3.51) and divination remedies (1.41). There were significant differences in the effect recognition degree to various kinds of medicine. 3. The difference of the type of nursing care chosen according to general characteristics showed that urban residents were higher than rural community residents(t=2.15, p=0.0320) in western medicine, and urban residents, women, and singles were higher than rural community residents(t=2.04, p=0.0414), men (t= -2.89, p=0.0039), and married(t=2.50, p= 0.0126) on folk remedies. With repect to age and education those 21-30, under 20 and 31-40, graduated from college and graduate school were higher than above 51, above 61 (F = 7.76, p = 0.0001), graduated from elementary school(F=4.39, p=0.0006) on folk remedies. In other categories, rural community residents, women, younger people. Christians were higher than urban residents ( t = -2.73, p=0.0305), men(t= -4.15, p=0.0001), older people (F=2.48, p=0.0307), Catholic, Buddhist, or atheist (F= 70.18, p=0.0001) on faith remedies. Those graduated from high school and Buddhist were higher than unschooled, graduated from middle school(F=3.18, p= 0.0075), atheist, Catholic or Christian(F=18.32, p=0.0001) on divination redemies. There were significant differences concerning age and education level. 4. The accessibility of caregivers rated 'caregivers should be nearby if the patients need them' (50.0), 'caregivers must be there all day (24 hours)' (39.6), 'caregivers must be there at night only'(5.0), 'caregivers must be there during the day only'(2.6), 'caregivers always should visit during visiting hours' 0.4), 'caregivers don't need to be there at all' (1.2). The frist rank of suitable caregivers were rated as spouse(66.6), mother(24.2), daughter (3.6), daughter-in-law(1.9), and the reasons of thinking thus were rated as 'the most comfortable' (81.5), 'people should correctly with regards to family they'(7.1), 'the easiest' (5.4), 'take good care of the patient' (5.1) and 'lower cost burden' (0.4). 5. The desired location of death rated as the following: his/her house (91. 6) to the hospital(8. 4). A person going to encounter death in the hospital wanted his house(78.5) over the hospital(21.5), and a person dieing in the hospital prefered his house(52.9) over the hospital(47.1) as a funeral ceremony place. The following suggestions are made based on the above results. 1. A sampling method that enhances the re presentativeness should be used in regional and/or national related research and replicated to confirm the result of this study. 2. This study should be used to understand the Korean view of medical centers and to meet the expectations of patients in Korean nursing. 3. Research on the Korean traditional view of humans and expectations of the sick, health and illness, and health behavior, the perception of dying, the decision to heal, and the view of general medicine should continue to be conducted continuosly so that Korean nursing theory can be advanced on these concepts.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.79-102
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• 2011

본 연구는 지금까지 유통분야에서 제조업자와 판매업자간에 관계를 연구해오던 상호의존성의 개념을 판매업자간의 공동마케팅 제휴관계에 적용하였다. 제휴관계에 있는 양자 간의 의존성과 상호의존성이 갈등에 미치는 영향을 사회학 분야에서 상호의존성과 갈등 간의 관계에 대해 상반된 견해를 제시하는 이론인 갈등 나선형 이론과 쌍무적 억제이론으로 설명해보고자 하였다. 기존의 연구들이 설문을 통해 변수간의 관계를 파악하였다면, 본 연구에서는 이동통신사와 공동마케팅 제휴관계에 있는 181개 기업의 거래데이터 및 설문을 동시에 이용하였으며 상호의존성의 선행요인으로 거래기간, 거래빈도, 거래선의 수, 거래특유자산 등의 변수를 도출하여 상호의존성과의 관계를 파악하였다. 실증분석결과, 이통통신사의 제휴서비스 환경에서는 상호의존성의 총합이 증가할수록 갈등수준 역시 증가함을 알 수 있었으며 따라서, 상호의존성과 갈등간의 관계를 설명하기 위해서는 쌍무적 억제 이론 보다는 갈등 나선형 이론이 더 적합함을 알 수 있었다. 아울러, 이동통신사의 관점에서는 거래기간, 거래빈도, 거래특유자산이, 제휴파트너 관점에서는 거래빈도, 거래특유자산, 거래선의 수가 각각 상대방에 대한 의존성에 영향을 미치는 요소로 도출되었다. 이를 통해 이통통신사 및 제휴파트너 관점에서 효율적인 갈등관리 전략을 제시하였으며 학문적 시사점들과 연구의 한계점에 대해 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.363-371
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• 2019

본 연구는 한국 여성 340명을 대상으로 자외선 차단제 유형, 사용 실태에 따른 사용인식이 제품 사용만족도와 재구매에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 사용인식을 편리성, 유효성, 사용성, 안전성으로 하위요인을 구성하여 설문조사를 이용한 연구를 하였다. 연구 결과, 실내 활동 빈도가 야외활동 보다 높게 나타났고 피부톤 보정을 위해 단순 및 복합 자외선 차단제를 둘 다 사용하는 경우가 많았으며, 단순 자외선 차단제 중 선크림을, 복합 자외선 차단제 중 에어쿠션을 많이 사용하였다. 제품 사용감, 자외선 차단 지수가 구매의 중요한 요인이었고 제품 사용만족도 및 재구매 의사가 높게 나타났지만 30%가 부작용을 경험하였다. 단순 자외선 차단 제품이 복합 자외선 차단 제품보다 안전성, 유효성, 편리성, 사용성, 만족도, 재구매에 대한 인식정도가 모두 높게 나타났고 제품 사용인식 하위요인 중 편리성, 유효성, 사용성, 안전성 순으로 만족도와 재구매에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 결론적으로 자외선 차단을 위한 제품 사용 시 단순 자외선 차단 제품에 대한 인식이 더 높았고, 편리성이 만족도 및 재구매에 큰 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.69-93
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• 2010

본 연구는 통합적 브랜드 관리에 있어 매체 간 컬러의 불일치가 브랜드 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 브랜드-소비자 자아 일치성이 이 영향에 조절적 효과를 가져 온다는 가정을 실험을 통해 증명하였다. 매체는 컬러의 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 시각적 영향이 부각되는 매체로 제한하였으며, 컬러 이외의 시각적 요인은 일관되도록 하였고, 브랜드에 대한 친숙도가 낮은 브랜드, 브랜드에 대한 이전의 지식이 없는 브랜드를 대상으로 하였다. 결과는 매체 간 컬러의 불일치에 따른 브랜드 태도는 컬러의 일관성에 따른 브랜드 태도에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 브랜드-소비자의 자아일치가 낮은 경우에 높은 경우보다 태도의 변화가 높게 나타나 가설이 모두 지지되었다. 이 결과는 브랜드의 관리적 요소로서 브랜드 표현, 즉 시각적 요인 중 컬러를 통하여 브랜드에 대한 인식을 높이고, 긍정적인 브랜드 태도를 형성할 수 있다는 것을 제안하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. 또한 본 연구는 브랜드 관리자의 직관에 의지하던 브랜드 표현의 일관성과 다양성의 수준이 일반적 의식보다 더 폭넓다는 것을 실증적으로 증명하고, 이전의 연구에서 성숙브랜드(mature brand)를 리포지셔닝 repositioning)하는 전략으로만 연구되었던 불일치를 신생 브랜드의 인지를 높이기 위한 전략으로 그 범위를 확장시켰다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.121-138
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• 2016

본 연구는 조리 외식 전공 대학생들의 취업률 향상을 위한 진로준비행동에 관여하는 다양한 요인을 파악하여 효과적인 진로지도 방향을 제시하기 위함이다. 사회인지 진로이론을 바탕으로 진로결정 자기효능감은 진로성숙도와 진로행동을 발전시키는 구조적 관계의 가설을 설정하고, 실증분석을 통한 검증을 실시하였다. 조리 외식 전공 대학생을 대상으로 총 450부를 배포하여 불성실한 설문지를 제외하여 총 376부(83.6%)를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 16.0과 AMOS 5.0을 이용하였다. 우선, 확인적 요인분석을 실시하기 전 고차원요인모형(High-order model)을 사용하였고, 가설검정을 위한 신뢰성과 타당성 분석을 실시하였다. 진로결정 자기효능감은 진로성숙도(t=6.86, p<0.001), 진로준비행동(t=3.83, p<0.001), 그리고 진로성숙도는 진로준비행동(t=2.79, p<0.01)에 유의한 영향관계가 있었으며, 모든 가설은 채택되었다. 이러한 결과들은 학생들이 가진 역량에 대한 스스로의 믿음을 강화하는 것이 진로 관련 문제들을 유연하게 대처할 수 있고, 성숙한 직업인으로 성장 할 수 있는 원동력이 될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 진로결정 자기효능감의 중요성을 인지하고, 이를 향상시킬 수 있는 체계적이고 통합적인 진로상담 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제안한다.