• Mycobiology
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.191-195
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• 2003

Ethanol treatment method was attempted for the selective isolation of ethanol-tolerant fungi from two sites of rice paddy fields around Seoul area. The vertical and seasonal fluctuation of the fungal population were also investigated. The ethanol-tolerant fungi were Talaromyces stipitatus, T. flavus var. flavus, T. helicus var. major, Eupenicillium javanicum, Emericellopsis terricolor, Pseudourotium zonatum, Aspergillus flavus, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Penicillium frequentans, P. janthinellum, and P. verruculosum. The most dominant species isolated by this method was T. stipitatus. It was found that the numbers of fungal species and colony forming units(CFUs) of ethanol-tolerant fungi were higher in Ascomycota than in Deuteromycota. A particular tendency appeared the highest CFUs in autumn, but lower in spring and winter. T. stipitatus was the dominant species of ethanol tolerant microfungi. This result would suggest that membrane lipid composition of ethanol-tolerant fungi isolated from the soils may play on important role in the ethanol tolerance.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.166-170
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• 2016

Ectomycorrhizal fungi are associated with plants roots and acquire significant amounts of nitrogen sources from the soil. For artificial cultivation, mass production of ectomycorrhizal fungi in liquid media is required. We studied the edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms Hygrophorus russula, Ramaria fumigata, Sarcodon aspratus, and Tricholoma matsutake. All strains except S. aspratus NIFoS 2031 grew generally well on modified Melin-Norkran's (MMN) medium compared to on other media. All strains analyzed in this study showed significantly higher growth on organic nitrogen. Specifically, two strains of H. russula significantly responded to both tryptone and neopeptone media. Among different species and strains, there were clear differences in the capacity to grow on animal-based organic nitrogen sources.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.427-439
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• 2023

The silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, is a major pest distributing worldwide damaging over 900 host plant species, and is highly resistant to chemical pesti- cides. Due to the high pesticide resistance of whitefly, there is a need for alternatives to chemical control. Entomopathogenic fungi are candidates for biological pesticide that can overcome the resistance problem of chemical pesticide. Therefore, in this study, we tested pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungi to select high insec- ticidal activity against whitefly. As a result, IPBL-C (Cordyceps fumosorosea) and IPBL-F (Metarhizium pinghaense) isolates showed high insecticidal activity against whitefly. Additionally, as a result of culturing the selected isolates on spent coffee grounds medium, the conidia of IPBL-F produced on coffee grounds medium showed five times higher heat stability after heat treatment at 45℃ for one hour than conidia produced on PDA medium.

• 한국균학회지
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• 18권2호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1990

1987년 5월부터 1989년 10월까지 지리산 일대의 국립공원에서 자생하는 한국산 고등균류를 60여종을 채집하여 동정한 결과 미기록종으로 확인한 것은 다음과 같으며 이들에 대하여 보통명을 신청하였다. Conocybe rickenii (Schaeffer) Kihner(건초 종버섯) Coprinus rhizophorus kawam et al.(헛대 먹물버섯) Agaricus comtulus Fr.(볼록 들버섯) Tricholomopsis decora (Fr.) Sing.(장식 솔버섯) Gymnopilus penetrans (Fr. ex Fr.) Murr.(침투 미치광이 버섯) Amanita abrupta Peck(비탈 광대버섯) A. rufoferruginea Hongo(암적색 광대버섯) Stropharia semiglobata (Batsch ex Fr.) Quel. (반구 독청버섯)

• Plant Resources
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.153-156
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• 2001

Today information is important for man and total fields. Science field is not exception. Currently information age things of information is only useful for man and total industry. So bioinformation is necessary of biodiversity in broadly wide and detailed information. Among information, bioinformation of biodiversity is important and utilization of living things. Among them, the mushroom(higher fungi) are an important part in ecosystem as a decomposer responsible for recycling materials. Many living things today, however, have endangered by environmental pollution and ecological destruction. The higher fungi also are not exception. Mushroom has been used for food sources, pharmacy and forests resources from ancient times. Among biodiversity, database of mushroom is very necessary for university, institute and industry. This DB contains four items of native mushroom(higher fungi) from Korea. first item contain species, genus, family, order class, ad division according to the classification. Second item contain pharmaceutical purpose, food source, culture, toxic, anti-cancer of the application. Third item contain symbiosis, rotten trees of the ecological resources. Fourth item contain geographical distribution and illustrated literature. Information system is also available using KRISTAL II for searches on the WEB in URL http://ruby. kisti. re. kr/∼mushroom.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.247-252
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• 1986

1984년(年) 6월(月)부터 1985년(年) 9월(月)까지 지리산일대(智異山一帶)에서 한국산(韓國山) 고등균류(高等菌類) 300여점(餘點)을 채집(採集)하여 동정(同定)한 결과(結果) 다음과 같이 한국산(韓國産) 미기록종(未記錄種)을 확인하고 신칭(新稱)되였다. Clitocybe flaccida (Fr.) Kummer, 끝말림깔때기버섯 Tricholoma sejuctum (Fr.) $Qu\acute{e}l.$ 남색송이, Melano-leuca melaleuca (Fr.) Murr.. 얼룩버섯, Amanita rub-rovolvata Imai 주홍색광대버섯, Rhodophyllus lazuli-nus $Qu\acute{e}l.$ 흑청색외대버섯, Paxillus involutus (Fr.) Fr. 주름우단버섯, Lactarius campholatus (Fr.) Fr.민맛젖버섯.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.144-150
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• 1988

1986년(年) 3월(月)부터 1987년(年) 10월(月)까지 지리산(智異山) 일대(一帶)에서 자생(自生)하는 한국산(韓國産) 고등균류(高等菌類) 70여종(餘種)을 채집(採集)하여 동정(同定)한 결과(結果) 한국산(韓國産) 미기록종(未記錄種)으로 확인(確認)한 것은 다음과 같으며 이들에 대하여 보통명(普通名)을 신칭(新稱)하였다. Cystoderma granulosum(Fr.) Fayod (과립낭피버섯) Melanoleuca verrucipes(Fr.) Sing.(혹얼룩배꼽버섯) lnocybe mixtilis(Britz.)Sacc. (잡색땀버섯) Corstinarius pholideus(Fr.) Fr. (해진풍선끈적버섯) Lactarius uvidus var. uvidus Hesler & Smith (흰털젖버섯아재비) L. Vellereus var. vellereus Hesler & Smith (물젖버섯아재비) Boletellus ananas(Cur.) Murr.(비늘밤그물버섯)

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2001년도 The 8th International Symposium
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• pp.9-14
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• 2001

Today information is important for man and total fields. Science field is not exception. Currently information age things of information is only useful for man and total industry. So bioinformation is necessary of biodiversity in broadly wide and detailed information. Among information, bioinformation of biodiversity is important and utilization of living things. Among them, the mushroom(higher fungi) are an Important part in ecosystem as a decomposer responsible for recycling materials . Many living things today, however, have endangered by environmental pollution and ecological destruction. The higher fungi also are not exception. Mushroom has been used for food sources, pharmacy and forests resources from ancient times. Among biodiversity, database of mushroom is very necessary for university, institute and industry. This DB contains four items of native mushroom(higher fungi) from Korea. first item contain species, genus, family, order class, ad division according to the classification. Second item contain pharmaceutical purpose, food source, culture, toxic, anti-cancer of the application. Third item contain symbiosis, rotten trees of the ecological resources. Fourth item contain geographical distribution and illustrated literature. Information system is also available using KRISTAL II for searches on the WEB in URL http://ruby. kisti. re. kr/～mushroom

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.572-577
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• 1991

국내에서 재래적인 방법에 의하여, 생산 시판되고 있는 전통 발효식품인 메주(12종), 된장(28종) 및 간장(28종)을 수거하여 이들로부터 OA를 생성하는 fungi를 분리 및 동정하였고, 동정된 fungi 중 OA를 가장 많이 생성하는 4 isolates을 선택하여 이들의 생육과 OA 생성 특성을 조사하였다. 각 시료에서 불리해낸 222 fungi 중 OA를 생성하는 것은 39 isolates로, 곰팡이의 OA 생성률이 17.7%(39/222)이며, 이들 중 가장 많은 OA를 생성하는 4 Fungi는 Penicillium spp., Phialotubus microsporus, Eupenicillium lapidosum 및 Paecilomyces variotti이었다. 이들 균주는 $a_{w}$ 0.99에서 가장 잘 자랐고 $a_{w}$ 0.85에서 OA의 생성이 중지되었다. 또한 $30^{\circ}C$에서 억제되었다. Toxin 생성 최적 pH는 Paecilomyces variotti을 제외하고는 6.5이었으며 pH에 의해서 toxin 생성은 $a_{w}$와 달리 영향을 크게 받지 않았다.

• Mycobiology
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.206-218
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• 2011

The seed-borne mycoflora of sorghum and foxtail millet collected from different growing areas in South Korea were isolated and taxonomically identified using dry inspection, standard blotter and the agar plate method. We investigated the in vitro and in vitro germination rates of disinfected and non-disinfected seeds of sorghum and foxtail millet using sterilized and unsterilized soil. The percent recovery of seed-borne mycoflora from the seed components of sorghum and foxtail millet seeds was determined and an infection experiment using the dominant species was evaluated for seedling emergence and mortality. A higher number of seed-borne fungi was observed in sorghum compared to that of foxtail millet. Eighteen fungal genera with 34 fungal species were identified from the seeds of sorghum and 13 genera with 22 species were identified from the seeds of foxtail millet. Five dominant species such as Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium moniliforme and Phoma sp. were recorded as seed-borne mycoflora in sorghum and 4 dominant species (Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium moniliforme) were observed in foxtail millet. The in vitro and in vitro germination rates were higher using disinfected seeds and sterilized soil. More seed-borne fungi were recovered from the pericarp compared to the endosperm and seed embryo. The percent recovery of seed-borne fungi ranged from 2.22% to 60.0%, and Alternaria alternata, Curvularia lunata and 4 species of Fusarium were isolated from the endosperm and embryo of sorghum and foxtail millet. Inoculation of the dominant seed-borne fungi showed considerable mortality of seedlings. All the transmitted seed-borne fungi might well be a primary source of infection of sorghum and foxtail millet crops.