• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-temperature superconductor

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Electrophoretic Deposition of YBCO powder in mixed suspension solution of iso-prophanol and iso-buthanol (이소프로판올과 이소부탄올 용매에서의 YBCO 분말 영동전착)

  • Soh, Dae-Wha;Li, Ying-Mei;Park, Jung-Cheul;N., Korobova
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2001
  • It is very important to select suspension solution for forming electrophoretic deposited YBCO thick mm, because it is heavily affected to its superconducting properties. In this paper, high-temperature superconductor films of $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) from alcohol-based suspension such as iso-propanol, iso-butanol, and their mixture. For the formation of YBCO dense and adherent coating on a silver wire by EPD, 1 % PEG(1000) 2 ml, as a additive for making their surface crack-free, was used for electrophoresis. As a results, the cracks were considerably decreased and the superconducting critical current density $(J_e)$ without/with PEG was $1200A/cm^2$ and $2020A/cm^2$, which films deposited in mix iso-propanol and iso-butanol suspension.

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Characteristics of Dielectric Breakdown in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소의 절연파괴특성)

  • 추영배;류경우;류강식;김상현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 1988
  • During the past few years, a great deal of attention has been directed to the application of superconductivity to the electrical systems such as superconducting power transmission lines, superconducting magnet energy storage and so on. Yet in order to develop the practical model of these electrical equiqments utilizing suprconductivety and other phenomena at cryogenic temperautre, it is necessary to know the dielectric behaviour of insulating materials at cryogenic temperature in view of reliability, safety and economy of these machines. Investigation of dielectric properties of cryogenic liquids is very important due to the dual role of those as the dielectric and cooling medium. In this study, we investigated results measured over several kinds of dielectric characteristics of liquid nitrogen taking into consideration for application of high Tc superconductor. Dependence of breakdown voltage of gap width, polarity and pressure is reported in this paper and time delay characteristics of breakdown is also the subject of this discussion.

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Optimal Design of HTS Fault Current Limiter using Monte Carlo Simulation Method (Monte Carlo Simulation을 이용한 초전도 한류기 EMTDC 모델의 파라메터 최적 설계)

  • 윤재영;김종율;이승렬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, one of the serious problems in KEPCO system is large fault current which exceeds the SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker, As the superconductivity technology has been developed, the HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconductor-Fault Current Limiter) can be one of the attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. However, the parameters of HTS-FCL should be designed optimally to have a best performance. Under this background, this paper presents the optimal design method of parameters for resistive type HTS-FCL using stochastic analysis technique.

Distribution System modeling and Application for HTS Resistor type FCL (저항형 초전도 한류기를 위한 배전개통의 모델링과 적용)

  • Choi, Heung-Kwan;Yoon, Jae-Young;Kim, Jong-Yeul;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, one of the serious Problems in KEPCO system is the more higher fault current than the SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker. There are many alternatives to reduce the increased fault current. As the superconductivity technology has been develops, the HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconductor-Fault Current Limiter) can be a one of the attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. Under the this background, this paper presents distribution system EMTDC modeling and the application of EMTDC model for resistance type HTS-FCL in the developed distribution system model.

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Characterization of Ferroelectric Thin Film in Microwave Region (마이크로파대에서의 강유전 박막 유전 특성 평가)

  • Park, Jeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1061-1067
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    • 2004
  • In this study, ferroelectric (Ba,Sr)TiO$_3$ and high temperature superconductor YBCO thin films were fabricated by PLD (Pulsed Laser Deposition) method and tuneable bandstop filters were implemented with two different IDC(Interdigital Capacitance) gap patterns, 20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 30${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ using these two thin film layers. The resonant frequency was changed by DC bias voltage. By comparing measured results with simulation, the dielectric properties of ferroelectric thin film have been extracted. The permittivity was 820 ~ 900 at 30 K and had an acceptable error range but the loss tangent had a great difference, 0.018 in 30${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ IDC gap pattern and 0.037 in 20 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

Effect of Ball-Milling on the Superconducting Properties of C and C-Based Compound Doped $MgB_2$ (탄소 및 탄소화합물이 도핑된 $MgB_2$ 초전도체의 볼밀링 효과)

  • Ahn, Jung-Ho;Jang, Min-Kyu;Oh, Sang-Jun
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • We have examined the effect of ball-milling on the superconducting properties of $MgB_2$ doped with C. The ball-milling of pre-reacted $MgB_2$ powder was carried out in dry or wet state using C or diethylenetriamine ($C_{4}H_{13}N_3$) as additives. The diethylenetriamine, whose chemical formula contains no oxygen, was chosen to avoid an excess oxidation during doping. The superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of the ball-milled or doped $MgB_2$ powders was only slightly smaller than that of undoped $MgB_2$. The critical current density (Jc) of the highly ball-milled $MgB_2$ was higher than that of C-doped $MgB_2$. The addition of diethylenetriamine was detrimental to Jc, although Tc was almost unchanged.

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Stress analysis of HTS racetrack coils for 10 MW class superconducting wind power generator (10 MW 급 초전도 풍력발전기용 고온초전도 레이스트렉 코일의 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Kwangmin;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2013
  • The authors designed a high temperature superconductor (HTS) racetrack coil for a 10 MW class superconducting synchronous wind turbine generator. The designed HTS racetrack coil was analyzed by an electromagnetic finite element method (FEM) to determine the magnetic field distribution, inductance, stress, etc. This paper describes the stress analysis and structure design result of the HTS racetrack coil for 10 MW class superconducting synchronous wind turbine generators, considering orthotropic material properties, a large magnetic field, and the resulting Lorentz force effect. Insulated HTS racetrack coils and no-insulation HTS racetrack coils were also considered. According to the results of the stress analysis, the no-insulation HTS racetrack coil results were better than the insulated HTS racetrack coil results.

R-type HTS-FCL Model considering transient characteristics

  • Yoon Jae Young;Lee Seung Ryul;Kim Jong Yul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • One of the most serious problems in KEPCO system operation is higher fault current than the SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker. There are many alternatives to reduce the increased fault current such as isolations of bus ties, enhancement of SCC of circuit breaker, applications of HVDC-BTB(Back to Back) and FCL(fault current limiter). But, these alternatives have some drawbacks in viewpoints of system stability and cost. As the superconductivity technology has been developed, the resistance type HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconductor Fault Current Limiter) can be one of the most attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. To evaluate the accurate transient performance of resistance type HTS-FCL, it is needed that the dynamic simulation model considering transient characteristics during quenching and recovery state. Under this background, this paper presents the EMTDC model for resistance type HTS-FCL considering the nonlinear characteristic of final resistance value when quenching and recovery phenomena by fault current injection and clearing occurs.

A Study of Magnetic Field Characteristic of Field coil in HTS motor (HTS 전동기용 계자코일의 자장 특성 연구)

  • 이정종;조영식;홍정표;손명환;김석환;권영길
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, flux distribution and operating current is calculated according to the field coil change in HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) motor. In order to calculate magnetic field characteristic of the field coil. it is computed by changing the outer radius and the inner width of field coil Bio-Savart equation is used as the analysis method for the characteristic analysis of magnet. 2D and 3D FEA(Finite Element Analysis) is used for the magnetic field distribution in HTS motor The operating current is calculated by $B{\bot}$ linked With the field coil and $I_c-B curve of superconductor.