• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-speed machining

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Analysis of Crack Behavior of Brazed Interface in Dissimilar Materials using BEM (이종재 브레이징 계면에서의 균열거동 해석)

  • 오환섭;김시현;김성재;양인수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2002
  • Applications of brazing in the studying fields such as high-speed machining are very increasing in various industry fields. Therefore, applying to the fracture mechanics by numerical analysis method is very important to analyse the crack problem dissimilar materials in brazed interface. In this study, stress intensity factor(SIF) is analysed to investigate crack behavior on the crack tip of dissimilar materials in brazed interface such as a hardmetal and a HSS by two dimensional(2-D) BEM. Kelvin's solution was used as a fundamental solution in BEM analysis and stress extrapolation method was used to determine SIF.

A study on the Wear Estimation of End Mill Using Sound Frequency Analysis (음향주파수 분석에 의한 엔드밀의 마모상태 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Taik Dong;Lee Chang hee;Sohn Jang Young
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2002
  • The wear process of end mill is a so complicated process that a more reliable technique is required for the monitoring and controling the tool life and its performance. This research presents a new tool wear monitoring method based on the sound signal generated on the machining. The experiment carried out continuous-side-milling for 4 cases using the high-speed steel slot drill under wet condition. The sound pressure was measured at 0.5m from the cutting zone by a dynamic microphone, and was analyzed at frequency domain. The tooth passing frequency appears as a harmonics form, and end mill wear is related with the first harmonic. It can be concluded from the result that the tool wear is correlate with the intensity of the measured sound at tooth passing frequency estimation of end mill wear using sound is possible through frequency analysis at tooth passing frequency under the given circumstances.

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Effect of Pad Buffing process on Material Removal Characteristics in Silicon Chemical Mechanical Polishing (실리콘 연마에서 패드 버핑 공정이 연마특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ki-Hyun;Jeong, Hae-Do;Park, Jae-Hong;Kinoshita, Masaharu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated the effect of the pad buffing process on the material removal characteristics and pad stabilization during silicon chemical mechanical polishing. The pads surface were controlled by the buffing process using a buffer made by the sandpaper. The buffing process is based on abrasive machining by using a high speed sandpaper. The controlled pad by the buffing process show less deformation deviation and stable material removal rate during the CMP process. In addition, the controlled pad ensure better uniformity of removal rate than comparative pads. As a result of monitoring, the controlled pad by the buffing process demonstrated constant and stable friction force signals from initial polishing stage. Therefore, the tufting process could control the pad surface to be uniform and improve the performance of the polishing pad.

Research on the Effect of Cutter Wear on the Torsional Vibration of Spindle in Milling (밀링가공에서 공구마모와 스핀들의 비틀림 진동과의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seog-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1999
  • In milling, cutting tool ins directly attached to spindle and this tells that spindle can provide very useful information on the cutting tool condition such as wear or breakage. Since spindle is rotating at a high speed, measuring spindle velocity using a noncontacting measurement system gives the best information which can be obtained. Due to the force applied to spindle through cutting tool, velocity of spindle changes. And any change in cutting tool condition affects cutting force and consequently spindle vibration. With the intent of continuously monitoring cutting tool condition in intermittent machining operations in a benign manner, a noncontacting velocity measurement system using a laser Doppler velocimeter was assembled to measure spindle torsional vibration. Spindle vibration was measured and analysis of it in the frequency domain yielded a measure which corresponded to amount of cutting tool wear in milling.

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Chip Form Prediction using Fuzzy Logic in Turning (절삭가공에서 퍼지알고리즘을 이용한 칩형상 예측)

  • Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • In turning, the chip may be produced in the form of continuous chip or discontinuous chip. The continuous chips are dangerous to the operator and difficult to be handled at high speed machining. The signal of AE(Acoustic Emission) is found out to be related to cutting conditions, tool materials, test conditions and tool geometry in turning. In this study, the relationship between AE signal and chip form was experimentally investigated. The experimental results show that the types of chip form are possible to be classified from the AE signal using fuzzy logic.

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Design and Manufacture of a Machine Tool Control System for Workpiece Automatic Loading System (공작기계용 공작물 자동 적재장치의 제어장치 설계 및 제작)

  • An, Jun-Hwan;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we describe the design and manufacture of a control system for an automatic loading system that inserts and removes workpieces after machining. The control system was manufactured using DSP for high speed and consists of a power unit, a control unit, a communication unit, and a display unit. We connected the control system to the mechanical system of the automatic workpiece loader to test the characteristics, which allowed us to raise and lower the automatic workpiece loading system to the desired position. The successful test demonstrates that we can use the control system to control the workpiece automatic loading system.

Microprocess of silicon using focused Ar$^+$ llaser and estimates (집속된 아르곤 이온 레이저에 의한 실리콘의 미세가공 및 평가)

  • Cheong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Cheon;Hwang, Kyoung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 1997
  • Focused Ar ion laser beam can be utilized to fabricate microstructures on silicon substrate as well as other materials(e.g. such as ceramic). The laser using in this study is an argon ion laser with maximum power of 6 W, wavelength of 514 nm. This laser beam is focused by objectives with a high numerical aperture, a long working distance. We have achieved line width about 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with high scan speed. The resolution for Si machining is determined by the selectivity of the chemical reaction rather than the laser spot size. In this study, we have obtained the maximum etch rate of 434.7 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/sec with high aspect ratio. The characteristics of etched groove was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and auger electron spectroscopy(AES). It is assumed that the technique using arson ion laser is applicab1e to fabricate microstructures.

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Fabrication of DLC Micro Pattern Roll Mold by Photolithography Process (포토 리소그래피 공정을 이용한 DLC 마이크로 패턴 원통 금형 제작)

  • Ha, T.G.;Kim, J.W.;Lee, T.D.;Yoon, S.J.;Kim, T.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2018
  • Recent mold industry uses many roll-to-roll processes that can produce high production speed and precision machining and automation process. In the circular cylinder mold, however, patterns of less than $10{\mu}m$ are difficult to manufacture and maintain. In this study, we fabricated a circular cylindrical mold with a DLC thin film which have high hardness, low coefficient of friction and high releasability by using lithography and lift-off process. The height, line width, and pitch of the fabricated DLC macro pattern are $3.1{\mu}m$, $9.1{\mu}m$ and $20.2{\mu}m$, respectively. The pattern size is finer than the current applied to the aluminum cylinder type, and this shows the possibility of practical use of DLC micro pattern roll mold.

Estimation of Machinability Turning Process for Al7075-T6 by Cryogenic Heat Treatment (극저온 열처리된 Al7075-T6의 선삭특성 분석)

  • Lim, Hak Jin;Oh, Jeong Kyu;Kim, Pyeong Ho;Lee, Jong Hwan;Kim, Jeong Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, aluminum processing has been increasing in the aerospace, vehicle, airplane industries etc., because aluminum has abundant resources and has a high specific strength. Aluminum alloys have a high coefficient of thermal expansion therefore, it is necessary to consider the temperature problem in the cutting process. The objective of this research is to investigate the machinability of a hardened aluminum alloy Al7075-T6 by using cryogenic heat treatment. The machining test is conducted by comparing the cutting force and surface roughness, corresponding to various cutting conditions of depth of cut, cutting speed, and feed rate, with those of Al7075-T0.

Modeling of Cutting Parameters and Optimal Process Design in Micro End-milling Processes (마이크로 엔드밀링 공정의 절삭계수 모델링 및 최적 공정설계)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2009
  • Micro end-milling process is applied to fabricate precision mechanical parts cost-effectively. It is a complex and time-consuming job to select optimal process conditions with high productivity and quality. To improve the productivity and quality of precision mechanical parts, micro end-mill wear and cutting force characteristics should be studied carefully. In this paper, high speed machining experiments are studied to construct the optimum process design as well as the mathematical modeling of tool wear and cutting force related to cutting parameters in micro ball end-milling processes. Cutting force and wear characteristics under various cutting conditions are investigated through the condition monitoring system and the design of experiment. In order to construct the cutting database, mathematical models for the flank wear and cutting force gradient are derived from the response surface method. Optimal milling conditions are extracted from the developed experimental models.

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