• 제목/요약/키워드: high voltage corona discharge

Search Result 92, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Design of the High Frequency Resonant Inverter for Corona Surface Processes

  • Choi, Chul-Yong;Lee, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.119-122
    • /
    • 2005
  • A algorithm for control and performance of a pulse-density-modulated (PDM) series-resonant voltage source inverter developed for corona-dischange precesses is presented. The PDM inverter produces either a square-wave ac-voltage state or a zero-voltage state at its ac terminals to control the average output voltage under constant dc voltage and operating frequency. Moreover it can achieve zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) in all the operating condition for a reduction of switching lost. Even though the corona discharge load with a strong nonlinear characteristics, new high frequency resonant inverter is shown the wide range power control from 5% to 100%.

  • PDF

Analysis of Image and Development of UV Corona Camera for High-Voltage Discharge Detection (고전압 방전 검출용 자외선 코로나 카메라 개발 및 방전 이미지 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min;Choi, Myeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.9
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, the UV corona camera was developed using the solar blind and Multi Channel Plate(MCP) technology for the target localization of UV image. UV camera developed a $6.4[^{\circ}]{\times}4.8[^{\circ}]$ of the field of view as a conventional camera to diagnose a wide range of slightly enlarged, and power equipment to measure the distance between the camera and the distance meter has been attached. UV camera to measure the discharge count and the UV image was developed, compared with a commercial camera, there was no significant difference. In salt spray environments breakdown voltage was lower than the normal state, thereby discharging the image was rapidly growing phenomenon.

A Study on the Signal Analysis of Corona Discharge on the Polymer Insulator using UV Sensor Array (UV 센서 어레이를 이용한 폴리머 애자의 코로나 방전 신호분석 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2014
  • To prevent any accident in electric power utilities, many researches for inspection and diagnosis deteriorations occurring by corona discharges have been continuously studying. Inspection and diagnosis of electric power utility is very important to prevent an accident. This paper studies a measurement of ultra-violet(UV) ray of corona discharges on polymer insulators using an UV sensor array with an optic lens. The detection of an UV signal begins at 60kV, which is about 37.5% of the breakdown voltage of the polymer insulator and the stronger the high voltage increased to the polymer insulator was. It can be determined that the polymer insulator mounted on a live part must be examined when the discharge risk exceeds approximately 40%. In conclusion, the status of power utilities can be checked using an UV sensor.

A study on Improvement of Electric charge storage characteristics using $Teflon^{(R)}FEP$ film ($Teflon^{(R)}FEP$ film을 사용한 전하보존특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Lee, Hyeon-Seok;Kwon, Jeong-Yeol;Kim, Ji-Kyun;Lee, Heon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.539-540
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, We examine that characteristics of formative electret with polymer film and electric charge storage using grid corona discharge. compound polymer of fluorine resin used for material in electret because of high electric charge accumulation, excellent electrical and physical characteristic. All experiments were carried out with circular samples of $Teflon^(R)FEP$ film, 12.5[${\mu}m$] thick. As experiment variables, we used voltage, electrode thickness, discharge electrode gap, and discharge time. According to this variables, we studied on characteristics of formative electret and electric charge storage. Additionally we make a comparative study of the result between the grid corona discharge and needle electrode discharge.

  • PDF

A Study on an Ion Wind Created by a Wire Electrode and Parallel Plates Assembly (와이어 전극과 평행판에서 발생되는 이온풍 특성 연구)

  • 안영철;황필재;이재근
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.318-323
    • /
    • 2004
  • When a strong electric field is applied between a sharply curved electrode and a blunt surface, the corona may result in a gas movement in the electrode gap which is directed toward the blunt surface. That is called the corona wind. It enhances heat and mass transfer between the surface and the surrounding gas. Moreover such enhancement causes no noise or vibration, which can be applied in complex, isolated geometries, and allows simple control of surface temperatures. This paper examines the relationship between the corona wind and the relative humidity. The facility consists of high voltage power supply thin tungsten wire, plate electrode, multimeter, microammeter and flow meter. Gas velocity is a linear function of voltage, relative humidity and is proportional to the square root of the current. The maximum velocities for the positive and negative corona discharge are 1.9 m/s (2.74 CMM/m), 1.5 m/s(2.15 CMM/m), respectively.

Effect of Corona Discharge on the Changes in Quality and Pasteurization of Ginseng Powder (코로나방전 처리 인삼분말의 살균효과 및 품질변화)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tack;Kim, Sung-Soo;Ha, Sang-Do
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1237-1243
    • /
    • 2003
  • As a newly emerging pasteurization method for improving the shelf-life of powdered ginseng, the corona discharge generated at high voltage conditions was examined for its effects on microbial pasteurization, physicochemical characterization, and sensory evaluation. The pasteurizing effects of corona discharge on total bacteria, yeast, molds, and coliforms increased with increasing voltage. However, corona discharge treatment of 5 kv/cm did not show significant effects of pasteurization on the yeast, molds, and coliforms. Treatment with 20 kv/cm reduced about 95% of the total bacteria $(6.14{\pm}0.04{\rightarrow}\;4.59{\pm}0.04$) and coliforms ($2.43{\pm}0.05{\rightarrow}\;1.00{\pm}0.05$) and 99% of the yeast and molds ($4.65{\pm}0.06{\rightarrow}\;2.73{\pm}0.06$). The proximate analysis, minerals, free sugars, crude saponin, and colors of the control ginseng and the ginseng treated with 20 kv/cm were not significantly different at p<0.05. Corona discharge of up to 20 kv/cm did not affect the proximate analysis, minerals, free sugars, crude saponin, and colors of the powdered ginseng. Sensory evaluation scores on color, flavor, taste and overall acceptability between the control ginseng and ginseng treated with 20 kv/cm corona discharge were not significantly different at p<0.05 level. Consequently, corona discharge treatment is thought to be a good alternative pasteurization method for improving the shelf-life of powdered ginseng due to its effective pasteurization, maintenance of nutrients and good sensory characteristics.

High Efficiency Ozone Generation Using a Pyramid-Project-Embossed Rod-to-Cylinder Electrode and a Pulse Corona Discharge (도깨비봉형 오존발생장치이 펄스커로나 방전에 의한 오존 발생 특성)

  • 문재덕;이근택
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.8
    • /
    • pp.650-657
    • /
    • 1989
  • The conversion efficiency of an ozone generator can be significantly improved by modifying the discharge electrode of a helical strip line rod-to-cylinder type ozone generator to a pyramid-project-embossed rod, and by using a pulse corona discharge. Parametric studies have been carried out to obtain optimum values of peak pulse voltage, pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, interelectrode spacing and corona tip density of ozone generator, and feed air flow rate and temperature. The generated ozone concentration was very dependent upon the value of pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, and corona tip density. Maximum conversion efficiency was obtained with a pulse forming capacitance of about 500pF, 75pF matched feeder cable and ozone generator, and a corona tip density of 16mm. When operated at optimum values, ozone yield of 79, 99, 80 g/KWh for the different interelectrode type ozone generators tested were obtained, which are approximately 30% higher than that of an industrial ozone generator.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Ultrasonic Signals by Partial Discharge Types (변압기내 부분방전의 종류에 따른 초음파 신호 특성)

  • Park, Hyun-Soo;Park, Jae-Do;Chung, Young-Ki;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07c
    • /
    • pp.1897-1899
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the frequency characteristics and the number of pulse of ultrasonic signals due to partial discharge occurred at each electrode. The defects which could occur in a transformer were simulated by using needle-plane electrode, IEC(b) electrode and void electrode. As a result, the dominant frequency of ultrasonic signals generated by corona in oil and partial discharge in void was hardly changed regardless with the applied voltage, but in case of surface discharge in oil, its dominant frequency moved to low frequency with the applied voltage. The increasing rate of pulse number per second was high in order of the surface discharge in oil, the partial discharge in void, the corona in oil.

  • PDF

Decomposition of Odorous Gases in a Pilot-scale Nonthermal Plasma Reactor

  • Hwang, Yoon-Ho;Jo, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.21 no.E2
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2005
  • An experimental study was performed on the decomposition of gaseous ammonia and two selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs: toluene and acetone) in a combined nonthermal plasma reactor with corona and glow discharges. A lab pilot scale reactor (206 liter) equipped with a high electric power pack was used to determine the decomposition efficiency in relation with the inlet concentration and applied voltage. Three different types of discharging electrode such as wired rack, wire strings for corona discharge, and thin plate for glow discharge were put in order in the reactor. While decomposition of ammonia decreased with an increase in the initial concentration, acetone showed an opposite result. In the case of toluene however no explicit tendency was found in toluene and aceton. Negative discharge resulted in high decomposition efficiency than the positive one for all gases. A better removal of gas phase element could be achieved when fume dust were present simultaneously.

A Compact Pulse Corona Plasma System with Photocatalyst for an Air Conditioner (광촉매와 조합된 코로나 방전 플라즈마 필터의 유해 가스 및 입자 제거 특성)

  • Shin, Soo-Youn;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.1
    • /
    • pp.151-155
    • /
    • 2007
  • A compact discharge plasma system with a photocatalyst has been proposed and investigated experimentally for application to air conditioners. It was found that there was intense ultra violet radiation with high energy of 3.2 eV from the corona discharge due to the DC-biased pulse voltage applied on a wire. An electrophotochemical reaction took place apparently on the surfaces of the photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ irradiated ultra violet front the discharge plasma in the proposed plasma system. The proposed discharge plasma system with the photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ showed very high removal efficiency of VOCs by tile additional electrophotochemical reactions on the photocatalyst. The proposed discharge plasma system also showed very high removal efficiency of particles such as smokes, suspended bacteria, and pollen and mite allergens by the electrostatic precipitation part. This type of corona discharge plasma system with a photocatalyst can be used as an effective means of removing both indoor pollutant gases and particles including suspended allergens.