• Title/Summary/Keyword: high temperature high pressure

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A Study on Prediction Model of Flow and Heat Transfer in the Circulating Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger with Multiple Vertical Tubes (다관형 순환유동층 열교환기의 유동 및 전열성능 예측모텔 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Il
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2007
  • The pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient were measured at room temperature in a CFB heat exchanger with multiple vertical tubes. The circulation rate of solid particles was also measured. The theoretical model for predicting heat transfer coefficient using the solid flowrate was developed in this study. The model predictions were compared with the measured heat transfer coefficient to show relatively good agreement.

A Research and Analysis on the Actual Condition of Safety Management at Small-Medium Chemical Plant (중소기업 화학 사업장의 안전관리 실태 조사 분석)

  • 이태우;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1999
  • Most of chemical plant are using toxic and dangerous materials, inflammable and poisonous. There are many accidental dangers by escaping of fire, explosive and poisonous materials in case of high temperature and pressure. The accidents lead to taking employer's and local people's life and environmental contamination. Therefore, 27 small-medium chemical plant, which size is 30∼200 employees out of safety management agent in the area of A was selected in this study. The problems of safety management and several countermeasures at the chemical plants was indicated through the analyzed data. Prior to this analysis, top managers' concerns, equipment maintenance for the safety management are needed. For the future, calamity prevention countermeasures by industrial disaster analysis are needed and active safety management programs are investigated for the industrial disaster prevention and productivity enhancement at the chemical plant.

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A study on the Grindability of Fine Ceramics by Experimental Method (실험적 방법에 의한 파인세라믹스의 연삭성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Kyeum
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the characteristics of high speed grinding and the influence of wheel surface speed V and a grindability of the grinding materials. The various fine ceramics pieces was ground by metal and vitrified bonded diamond wheel. The surface roughness of fine ceramics(Zirconia($ZrO_2$), Silicon Carbide(SiC), Silicon Nitride($Si_3N_4$), Alumina($Al_2O_3$)) decreases from $0.05{\mu}m(R_{max})$ to $0.025{\mu}m(R_{max})$ when the wheel speed at grinding point increases the wheel speed. Relation between the temperature at grinding point and surface roughness was linear. Abrasive jet machining(AJM), a specialized from of shot blasting, is considered one of the most helpful micro machining methods for hard and brittle materials such as glasses and ceramics by constant pressure grinding.

Efficient Hydrogenation Catalysts of Ni or Pd on Nanoporous Carbon Workable in an Acidic Condition

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Gon;Kang, Min;Kim, Ji-Man;Lee, Ik-Mo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.2034-2040
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    • 2007
  • Efficient catalytic systems, where Ni or Pd is introduced in a supporting material of nanoporous carbon, have been developed for a liquid-phase hydrogenation of carboxylic acids and ketones at room temperature. It has been found that the catalysts reliably show high activities and selectivities for the hydrogenation to alcohols even in acidic conditions, and the catalytic activities depend on the preparative method of catalysts, the hydrogen pressure, the agitation rate, and the catalytic species. The hydrogenation of carboxylic acids and ketones clearly shows that the reaction rate is affected by the electronic and the steric effects, and a plausible reaction mechanism using metal hydrides as catalytic species is proposed.

Supercharging Characteristics of Roots Type Supercharger (루츠식 수퍼차저의 과급 특성)

  • 이창식;이기형;최규훈;노석홍;전문수;김대식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1999
  • The objective of present work is to investigate the performance characteristics of three-lobe Roots type supercharger for the applications of low-compression and high-expansion ration gasoline engine. A performance test was conducted to obtain the drive power, volumetric efficiency, adiabatic efficiency and the influence of performance factors of supercharger . In order to analyze the supercharging characteristics, the experiments are made on operating parameters such as the supercharger speed, pressure ration and inlet temperature on the supercharging performance of the Roots type supercharger . Based on experimental results, the drive power and flow rate of supercharger increased with supercharger speed.

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Performance Characteristics for Off-design Operation of Micro Gas Turbines (마이크로 가스터빈의 탈설계 운전 성능특성)

  • Hwang, S.H.;Kim, T.S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2003
  • Micro gas turbines are designed with low turbine inlet temperature and pressure ratio. To overcome the efficiency defect of the simple cycle, adoption of the recuperator is an inevitable choice. In addition to the design performance, we should also pay attention to the off-design performance of gas turbines since they usually operate at part-load conditions for a considerable amount of the time. This study aims at analyzing off-design performance characteristics of micro gas turbines and addressing the importance of the recuperator in the part load operation. Comparative analyses have been performed to evaluate the part load performance differences among various design and operating options : simple vs recuperative cycles, single vs two shaft configurations, various operating strategies for the single shaft configuration (fuel only control, variable speed operation, variable inlet guide vane control), and current vs advanced engines. Major finding is that maintaining turbine at high level is crucial in efficient operation of micro gas turbines.

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Analysis of Surface Heat Characteristics by Decoration Wood-based Wood Flooring Board (치장목질마루판 종류별 표면열전달성 분석)

  • Park, Cheul-Woo;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2017
  • There is some recognition that Decoration Wood-based Flooring Board in Korea is a material that inhibits the heat transfer from the substrate to the room. There is a lack of substantial research literature on the surface heat transfer and condition of Decoration Wood-based Flooring Board, which is insufficient to deal with false perceptions. In this study, the purpose of this study is to analyze the surface heat transfer characteristics of Decoration Wood-based Flooring Board and to obtain basic data to cope with recognition.

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Crystallographic properties of AIN thin film prepared by lacing targets sputtering method (대향타겟식 스퍼터법으로 제작된 AIN 박막의 결정학적 특성)

  • 양진석;금민종;손인환;최형욱;김경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.464-466
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    • 2000
  • AIN thin films have been prepared by reactive sputtering method, using facing targets sputtering system with a DC power supply which can deposit a high quality thin film and control deposition condition in all range of nitrogen. The crystallographic characteristics of AIN thin films on N$_2$/Ar ratio was investigated by alpha-step and X-ray diffraction. As a result, the AIN film deposited at the pressure ratio of the nitrogen of 30% revealed strong X-ray diffraction intensity under substrate temperature 25$^{\circ}C$ and applied current 0.4A.

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Novel Flexible Supercapacitors Fabricated by Simple Integration of Electrodes, Binders, and Electrolytes into Glass Fibre Separators

  • Yoo, Joung Eun;Bae, Joonho
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2014
  • We report novel and simple structure of supercapacitors fabricated by using flexible glass fibre separators as templates. This method does not require separate electrodes, binders and high pressure/temperature to build the supercapacitor unit cells as required by the conventional technology. The supercapacitors were fabricated by drop-casting solution mixtures of carbonaceous active materials/gel electrolytes onto two sides of glass fibre separators. Two carbonaceous materials (nanoscaled activated carbons, multi-walled carbon nanotubes) were investigated as electrode materials. The electrochemical measurements reveal that the separatorbased supercapacitors using ACs successfully demonstrated significant mass specific capacitance ($22.3F\;g^{-1}$) and energy density ($9.7Wh\;kg^{-1}$), indicating this method can be useful in fabricating flexible, wearable and stretchable energy storage devices in more straightforward and cost-effective way than current technology.

Preparation of ZnO thin film for SAW filter (SAW Filter용 ZnO 박막의 제작)

  • Seong, Ha-Yoon;Yang, Jin-Seok;Keum, Min-Jong;Son, In-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2001
  • Piezoelectric ZnO thin films by Facing Targets Sputtering(FTS) method were deposited on slide glass. The Facing Targets Sputtering system can deposit thin film at plasma-free condition and change the deposition condition in wide range. The characteristics of ZnO thin films changed with power, working pressure and substrate temperature were investigated by XRD(x-ray diffractometer), alpha-step(Tencor) and SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) analyses. In the results, we suggest that FTS system is very suitable for the preparation of high quality ZnO thin films with good c-axis orientation.

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