• Title/Summary/Keyword: high temperature high pressure

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Air Similarity Test for the Evaluation of Aerodynamic Performance of Steam Turbine (스팀터빈의 공력성능 평가를 위한 공기 상사실험)

  • Lim, Byeung-Jun;Lee, Eun-Seok;Lee, Ik-Hyoung;Kim, Young-Sang;Kwon, Gee-Bum
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • The steam turbine efficiency is an important factor in power plant. Accurate evaluation of steam turbine performance is essential. However, it is not easy to evaluate the steam turbine performance due to its high temperature and high pressure circumstance. Therefore most steam turbine performance tests were conducted by air similarity test. This paper described a test program for air similarity test of steam turbine at Korea Aerospace Research Institute. A test facility has been designed and built to evaluate aerodynamic performance of turbines. The test facility consists of air supply system, single stage test section, power absorption system, instrumentation and auxiliary system. For evaluation of steam turbine performance, the test of single stage axial turbine air similarity performance was conducted and uncertainty analysis was performed.

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Development of the Controller for TFM with Contol-Rod (제어봉 구동장치용 횡자속형 전동기의 제어기 개발)

  • Kim J.M.;Jeong Y.H;Kang D.H.;Im T.Y.;Kim D.H.;Lee S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • In the System-integrated modular advanced reactor(SMART), the motor for Control element drive mechanism(CEDM) requires high density power and simple drive mechanism to reduce volume because of restriction by install-space and must satisfy the reactor operating circumstances with high pressure and temperature. To Maximize the characteristics of the TFM, we chose the asymmetric bridge converter as the driving system for TFM. Because two switching devices are connected in series with the stator winding of each phases in the asymmetric bridge converter all the phases are not affected by another phase but controlled independently. Also, this converter has many advantages that the various control methods can be adopted, it is easy to control, and that in case that the switching devices of a phase are damaged, the affects can be minimized.

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A study on the high selective oxide etching using magnetized helical resonator plasma source (자화된 헬리칼 공진기 플라즈마 소스를 이용한 고선택비 산화막 식각에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Bu;Im, Seung-Wan;Lee, Seok-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1999
  • The magnetized helical resonator plasma etcher has been built. Electron density and temperature were measured as functions of rf source power, axial magnetic field, and pressure. The results show electron density increases as the magnetic field increases and reached $2\times1012cm^{-3}$,/TEX>. The oxide etch rate and selectivity to polysilicon were investigated as the above mentioned conditions and self-bias voltage. We can obtain the much improved oxide etch selectivity to polysilicon (60 : 1) by applying the external axial weak magnetic field in magnetized helical resonator plasma etcher.

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Transient State Analysis of Nozzle Ablation under High Temperature and High Pressure Plasma (고온 고압 플라즈마 하에서의 과도상태 노즐용삭 해석 기술)

  • Lee, B.Y.;Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.982-984
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 계통에서 사고에 의해 발생한 고장전류를 차단할 때, 가스차단부에서 발생하는 고온 고압의 아크플라즈마 하에서 노즐용삭에 의해 PTFE와 같은 노즐 물질이 $SF_6$가스에 혼입하는 경우에 노즐 재질이 아크플라즈마의 차단특성에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 요구되는 과도상태 노즐용삭 해석기술에 대하여 정리한다. 그리고 노즐용삭 해석기술을 계통에서 고장이 발생한 경우에 흐르는 고장전류를 차단하는 과정에서 발생하는 아크플라즈마에 적용하여 용삭된 PTFE의 농도를 계산하고 그 결과를 제시한다.

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A simulation test of lone rejection for steam turbine generator in nuclear power plant (원자력발전소 증기터빈 발전기의 부하차단 모의시험)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Jeong, Tae-Woon;Lee, Ki-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2301-2303
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    • 2003
  • A steam turnine in thermal/nuclear power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy. After synchronization in parallel with the power system, generator output increases according as the governor, that is the controller, increases steam flow into turbine. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is to limit the speed to its overspeed trip setpoint by stopping the steam flow as soon as possible, the test of which is called load rejection test. It is introduced in this paper for a simulation test of generator load rejection to be implemented on the turbine governor in a 600MW nuclear power plant before its startup.

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Finite Element Analysis of Thermal Fatigue Safety for a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤엔진의 열적 피로안전도 분석을 위한 유한요소해석)

  • 조남효;이상업;이상규;이상헌
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2004
  • Finite element analysis was performed to analyze structural safety of a new heavy-duty direct injection diesel engine. A half section of the in-line 6-cylinder engine was selected as a computational domain. A mapping method was used to project heat transfer coefficients from CFD results of engine coolant flow onto the FE model. The accurate setting of thermal boundary condition on the FE model was expected to result in improved prediction of temperature, cylinder bore distortion, and stresses. Characteristics of high cycle fatigue were investigated by assuming the engine was operated under the following five loading conditions repeatedly; assembly force, assembly force with thermal loading, alternating maximum gas pressure loading at each cylinder combined with assembly force and thermal loading. Distribution of fatigue safety factor was calculated by using it Haigh diagram in which the maximum and the minimum stresses were selected from the five loading cases.

The Development of Electric Ballast for a Instant Restart of Metalhalide Lamp (메탈헬라이드램프용 순시재점등 전자식안정기 개발)

  • 김수경;장우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2003
  • The most shortcoming of metalhalide lamps is what the instant restarting cannot be realized when the arc tube is in the hot condition. The discharge starting voltage of arc tube in the hot condition is much higher than in the cold condition. Therefore it takes about five minutes to restart the metalhalide lamps, that is to say, it is possible to start when the pressure and the temperature are decreased. But, if the lamp is restarted in the hot condition, we must supply the high voltage pulse with 20kV at the both sides of lamp. The proposed electronic ballast is consist of a electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter, a power factor correction (PFC) circuit, a flyback converter, a half-bridge inverter, and a high voltage igniter circuit. By this composition we can restart the lamp with the voltage 20kV, even if the lamp is in the hot condition.

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Assessment of Materials Degradation in a Hydrogen Environment (수소환경에서의 재료 열화도 평가)

  • Won, Sun-Ho;Hyeon, Yang-Gi;Lee, Jong-O;Lee, Jae-Do;Jo, Gyeong-Sik
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.31
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2001
  • Hydrogen damage affects carbon steel tubes in many fossil-fuel-fired boilers, often causing large tube ruptures that necessitate an immediate shutdown. Therefore, equipment handling high-temperature, high-pressure hydrogen must undergo careful periodic inspection because of its susceptibility to hydrogen attack. This paper describes the application of an ultrasonic technique for detecting the presence of hydrogen damage in utility boiler tubes. The accuracy of the technique has been shown in laboratory tests. However, it is difficult to evaluate hydrogen attack quantitatively by this technique, because ultrasonic wave is influenced by the test conditions and the material itself.

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A Study on Lubrication Characteristic of the Hydrostatic Bearing In Swash Plate Type Piston Motor (사판식 피스톤 모터의 정압베어링 윤활특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2011
  • The hydraulic piston using a hydrostatic bearing has been used widely due to its satisfying performance at very high pressurized circumstance and relative higher power density in comparison to conventional one. For high pressurization, enhanced efficiency and long durability of the hydraulic piston, the design of hydrostatic bearing is at issue, which is installed between piston shoe and swash plate. The performance of the hydrostatic bearing is influenced significantly by the assembly of the piston shoe consisting of circular land and recess. In this study, to estimate the performance of the hydrostatic bearing, the characteristics for lubrication of the assembly of the piston shoe were investigated by measuring a leakage rate of hydraulic fluid under an experimental condition, where a rotating velocity of the piston, hydraulic pressure and temperature of the hydraulic fluid were changed systematically. In addition, a film thickness of the hydraulic fluid on the piston shoe was measured and compared to theoretical one.

A Study on Engine Performance Characteristics of a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition(HCCI) Engine According to Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR) (EGR(배기재순환)에 따른 HCCI (균질혼합압축착화)기관의 엔진성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gyeung-Ho;Han, Sung-Bin;Dibble, Robert W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2004
  • HCCI engines take advantage of high compression ratio and heat release rate, they exhibit high efficiency in compression ignition engines. HCCI engines also utilize a lean air/fuel ratio resulting in low emissions of NOx and particulate matter(PM). The objective of this research is to determine the effects of EGR rate on the combustion processes of HCCI. For this purpose, a 4-cylinder, compression ignition engine was converted into a HCCI engine, and a heating device was installed to raise the temperature of the intake air and also to make it more consistent. In addition, a pressure sensor was inserted into each of the cylinders to investigate the differences in characteristics among the cylinders.