• 제목/요약/키워드: high temperature aging

검색결과 430건 처리시간 0.023초

고강도 인바합금의 강도에 미치는 미세구조와 시효처리 조건의 영향 (Effect Of The Microstructure And Aging Treatment Conditions On Strength Of High Strength Invar Alloy)

  • 정재용;이규동;하태권;정효태
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2007
  • Precipitation characteristics of the Fe-36Ni based high strength Invar alloy for power transmission wire was investigated in this study. High strength can be obtained in this alloy through solution hardening, precipitation hardening and strain hardening by cold working. In the present study, ingots of Fe-36Ni based Invar alloys with the contents of C, Mo and V varied. Microstructure observations by OM, SEM, and TEM were carried out to validate the simulation results. BCC phase and $FeNi_3$ phase are also expected at lower temperatures below $500^{\circ}C$. Aging treatments were carried out at temperatures ranging from 400 to $900^{\circ}C$ for time intervals from 3 min to 100hrs. Peak aging condition was obtained as $400^{\circ}C$ and 1 hr. With temperature increased, peak strength was decreased abruptly. Microstructure observation was conducted by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy.

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카본블랙을 충전한 EPDM 고무호스의 가교밀도 측정과 열가속 및 산소 노화거동 (Cross-link Density Measurement and Thermal Oxidative Degradation Analysis of a Carbon Black Compounded EPDM Rubber Hose)

  • 곽승범;최낙삼;김진국
    • Composites Research
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 카본블랙이 충전된 ethylene-propylene dine monomer(EPDM) 고무에 대한 가교밀도 측정법을 확립하고 EPDM 고무호스에 대해 열가속 및 산소스트레스를 가하여 가교밀도 변화를 측정하였다. 노화 초반에는 산화황가교의 형성으로 고무의 가교밀도측정값이 약간 저하하였다가 노화시간이 지남에 따라 일부 미반응 황 분자들의 가황반응으로 추가적인 가교 결합을 형성하면서 가교밀도측정값은 점차 증가하였다. 이들 가교밀도 변화거동은 인장강도의 거동과 유사하였다. $180^{\circ}C$의 고온노화에서는 노화시간이 길어짐에 따라 노화에 따른 가교밀도의 증가폭은 그다지 크지 않았으나, 인장강도와 신장률은 크게 저하하였다. 즉, 온도가 높을 수록 EPDM 고무의 가교밀도의 변동보다는 EPDM 분자사슬에서의 산화물(carbonyl groups) 형성과, 가교점의 산화황 생성으로 기계적 물성의 열화가 일어난 것이다.

고온 다습하에서 복합절연재료의 열화특성 (The aging characteristics of composite insulating materials due to high-temperature and high-moisture)

  • 이종호;이규철;김순태;박홍태
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1994
  • For increasing the insulating proper-ties and the reliability of composite materials due to environmental aging, the electrical and mechanical characteristics of moisture absortion specimens and moisture desorption specimens were investigated. After moisture absorption wt% and moisture desorption wt% increased with time, a state of saturation arrived subsequent to a constant time. Moisture absorption constants with the layers of glass fiber showed 0.0117 in 1 layer, 0.0123 in 2 layers and 0.0152 in 3 layers. Electrical and mechanical characteristics dropped significantly with moisture absorbing in composite materials. Although moisture dried completly at 70.deg. C, it is impossible to obtain the electrical and mechanical characteristics before moisture absorption. Many defaults by moisture in composite materials exist at interface between epoxy matrix and filler.

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Vanadia SCR의 열적 열화에 따른 조촉매의 영향 (The Effect of Additive Catalyst according to Thermal Aging of Vanadia SCR)

  • 서충길
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of additive catalyst according to the thermal aging of vanadia SCR catalysts. At a fresh condition, the $3V_2O_5-5WO_5-92TiO_2$ SCR showed the highest NOx conversion rate of about 30%, the performance of 5 kinds of SCR to which additive catalysts were added was not improved due to the insignificant effect of acid site control. For catalysts aged for 12h at $700^{\circ}C$, the SCR to which 3wt% Zeolite was added decreased in NOx conversion rate by 2.5% on average compared to the fresh SCR, it showed higher thermal durability than other additive catalyst. For 3Zeolite with high performance of NOx conversion rate during thermal aging, the Zeolite with stronger durability at a high temperature than other 5 kinds of SCR catalysts decreased the sintering of catalysts.

XRD 분석을 이용한 고온가열 무기계 내화 접착제의 성분검토 (Examination of Ingredients of High Temperature Heat Resistant Inorganic Fire-Resistant Adhesive Using XRD Analysis)

  • 조현서;지우람;신기돈;이건철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2018
  • The structure of the RC structure is actively reinforcing the structure of the building which has suffered from aging, artificial and natural damage of the building. Among various reinforcement methods, epoxy adhesive is used to attach FRP in FRP reinforcement method which is reinforcing by attaching FRP to the structural part. At this time, the epoxy adhesive having a low critical temperature has a sudden adhesive failure upon exposure to heat, and thus, the development of an inorganic fireproof adhesive having a high critical temperature has progressed. Therefore, in this study, the compositional change of inorganic fire - resistant adhesive exposed to high temperature heat was analyzed by XRD.

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PZT 세라믹스에서 Pb 대신 치환된 이온이 유전 및 압전특성과 압전열화에 미치는 영향 (Effects on Dielectric, Piezoelectric, and Aging Properties of Ions Substituted for Pb in PZT Ceramics)

  • 문학범;정윤해
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3을 기본 조성으로하여 Pb-site에 Pb2+보다 이온 반경이 큰 Ba2+, 비슷한 크기의 Sr2+ 그리고 이온 반경이 작은 Ca2+를 치환하여 유전 및 압전 특성을 조사하고, 압전 열화에 대한 영향을 고찰하고자 하였다. 치환하지 않은 기본 조성에 비해 치환된 조성의 비유전율과 전기기계결합게수는 Ba2+ 치환시 가장 높았고, Sr2+ 치환시 기본조성과 비슷하였으며 Ca2+ 치환시 감소하였다. 기계적 품질계수는 지본 조성에 비해 Ba2+ 치환시에는 감소하였으며, Sr2+, Ca2+ 치환으로 갈수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 그리고 압전 열화시 주파수 변화 특성에서는 각 이온 치환에 따른 변화는 보이지 않았으나 상온 방치시와 고온 방치(100℃)후의 열화속도가 상온방치후보다 빨랐다.

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차체용 강판의 온도에 따른 동적 구성방정식에 관한 연구 (I) - 온도에 따른 동적 물성 특성 - (Dynamic Constitutive Equations of Auto-Body Steel Sheets with the Variation of Temperature (I) - Dynamic Material Characteristics with the Variation of Temperature -)

  • 이희종;송정한;박성호;허훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the thermo-mechanical behavior of steel sheet for an auto-body including temperature dependent strain rate sensitivity. In order to identify the temperature-dependent strain rate sensitivity of SPRC35R, SPRC45E and TRIP60, uniaxial tensile tests are performed with the variation of the strain rates from 0.001/sec to 200/sec and the variation of environmental temperatures from $-40^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$. The thermo-mechanical response at the quasi-static state is obtained from the static tensile test and that at the intermediate strain rate is obtained from the high speed tensile test. Experimental results show that the variation of the flow stress and fracture elongation becomes sensitive to the temperature as the strain rate increases. It is observed that the dynamic strain aging occurs with TRIP60 at the temperature above $150^{\circ}C$. Results also indicate that the flow stress and tincture elongation of SPRC35R are more dependent on the changes of strain rates and temperature than those of SPRC45E and TRIP60.

시효 열처리 된 Al-Si-Mg-Cu-(Ti) 합금의 고온 열팽창 계수 변화 (Changes in High-temperature Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Artificial Aging Heat-treated Al-Si-Mg-Cu-(Ti) Alloys)

  • 최세원
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2021
  • The relationship between precipitation and coefficient of thermal expansion of Al-6%Si-0.4%Mg-0.9%Cu-(Ti) alloy (in wt.%) after various heat treatments were studied by the thermodynamic analyzer (TMA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Solution heat treatment of the alloy was carried out at 535℃ for 6 h followed by water quenching, and the samples were artificially aged in the air at 180℃ and 220℃ for 5 h. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) curve showed some residual strain and decreased with increasing aging temperature. The CTE curves changed sharply in the temperature range of 200℃ to 400℃, and the corresponding peak shifted for the aged samples due to the change in the precipitation behavior of the secondary phase. These transformation peaks in the aged sample are related to the volume of the precipitation of the Si phase as determined by DSC analysis. The change in CTE is mainly caused by the precipitation of the Si phase in the Al-Si alloy, and the size of the change occurs simultaneously with the size of the precipitate.