• Title/Summary/Keyword: high strength materials

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Study on the effect of vacuum fusion infiltration technology on the properties of tungsten/copper joining interface

  • Hao-Jie Zhang;Xue-qin Tian;Xiao-Yu Ding;Hui-Yun Zheng;Lai-Ma Luo;Yu-Cheng Wu;Jian-Hua Yao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.2367-2374
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, based on the need for high-strength connections between all-tungsten-oriented plasma materials and thermal sinking materials of copper and its alloys in nuclear fusion devices, a study on the effect of tungsten surface laser micro structuring on the interfacial bonding properties of W/Cu joints was carried out. In the experiment, the connectors were prepared by vacuum fusion infiltration technology, and the effects of microgroove structure on the mechanical and thermal conductivity of W/Cu connectors were investigated under different parameters (including microgroove pitch, microgroove depth, and microgroove taper). The maximum shear strength is 126.0 MPa when the pitch is 0.15 mm and the depth is 34 ㎛. In addition, the negative taper structure, i.e., the width of the entrance of the microstructure is smaller than the width of the interior of the microstructure, is also investigated. The shear tests show that there is an approximately linear relationship between the shear strength of W/Cu and taper. Compared with the positive taper, the shear strength of the samples with the same morphological density and depth of the tungsten surface is significantly higher.

Fatigue Analysis for Fiber Right Angle Direction of FRP Deck (FRP 바닥판의 섬유직각 방향에 대한 피로해석)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2014
  • Composite materials have high specific stiffness, specific strength than existing concrete or steel materials. It has superior dynamic properties when utilizing advantages of material such as Non-corrosive, light weight, non-conducting and it has superior mold ability which can make variable shapes. Thus, in the construction, for using composite materials as construction materials, the study carried out static strength of fiber right angle direction and fatigue performance of FRP deck member. The study is going to deduct S-N curve by analyzing the results comparatively and estimate long-term durability. From now on, the study is going to provide interpretation of FRP member and basic data of design basis, furthermore providing foundation technique of composite materials' application of structural frame is the goal of this study.

Fabrication and Strength Properties of LPS-SiC based materials

  • Lee, Sang-Pill;Kohyama, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2006
  • This paper dealt with the LPS process for the development of high performance SiC materials, based on the detailed analysis of their microstructure and mechanical properties. The submicron SiC powder was used for the fabrication of LPS-SiC materials. A mixture of $Al_2O_3$ and $Y_2O_3$ particles was also used as a sintering additive in the LPS process. LPS-SiC materials were fabricated at different temperatures, using various additive composition ratio ($Al_2O_3/Y_2O_3$). The total amount of additive materials ($Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$) was fixed as 10 wt%. The characterization Of LPS-SiC materials was investigated by means of SEM, XRD and three point bending test. The LPS-SiC material represented a relative density of about 98 % and a flexural strength of about 800MPa, when it was fabricated at the temperature of $1820^{\circ}C$ and the additive compositional ratio of 1.5.

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Potential Use of Calcined Silt of Dam as a Pozzolan in Blended Portland Cement

  • Rabehi, Bahia;Ghernouti, Youcef;Driss, Miloud
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents results of an experimental study which investigates the effect of industrial pozzolan made from calcined silt of dam at $750^{\circ}C$ for 5 h, on mechanical properties and durability of ordinary mortar, compared to the silica fume. Mortar specimens prepared with 5, 10 and 15 % of calcined silt to substitute cement were evaluated for their compressive and flexural strength, sulfate, acid and penetration of chloride ions resistance. The results were compared with ordinary mortar (without addition) and mortar containing 10 % of silica fume. The results obtained showed that the calcined silt of dam has a high potential to be used as a pozzolanic material, it improves the strength and the durability of mortar and compete the silica fume.

Influence of Cobalt Content on the Fatigue Strength of WC-Co Hardmetals

  • Nakajima, Takeshi;Hosokawa, Hiroyuki;Shimojima, Koji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.623-624
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    • 2006
  • The behavior of hardmetals under cyclic loads is investigated. Unnotched specimens were employed to obtain practical information regarding fatigue in hardmetals. All the tested hardmetals exhibit an increase in the number of cycles until failure with a decrease in the maximum stress, i.e., the hardmetals exhibit a high fatigue sensitivity. The fatigue strength increases with the cobalt content. Although distinct fatigue limits, as observed in metals, cannot be observed, the calculated fatigue limit stress at $10^7$ cycles is found to be approximately 70% of the flexural strength, and the stress value exhibits a linear relationship with the flexural stress.

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The Evaluation of Fracture Toughness on Mode I for Twill CFRP/GFRP Laminated Hybrid Composites (능직 CFRP/GFRP 적층하이브리드 복합재의 Mode I 파괴인성 평가)

  • Roh, Young Woo;Kang, Ji Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • In order to realize high strength and light weight for various industrial facilities and structural materials, various new materials are applied to product design. Among them, CFRP has excellent specific strength and non-rigidity, and the scope of use is expanding throughout the industry, such as mobility products and building materials. GFRP is cheaper than CFRP, and has excellent specific strength and non-rigidity, and has excellent heat resistance and sound insulation, so it has been adopted as a core material for flooring and interior flooring. CFRP of twill weave structure has better resistance to deformation of fiber than plain weave structure, so the outermost layer is applied as twill weave structure in product design. After fabrication with DCB specimens, Mode I fracture toughness was evaluated according to the crack length. As the crack length increases, the energy release rate and stress intensity factor values tended to decrease overall.

Autogenous Property and Mock-up Test of the High Performance Concrete with Emulsified Refined Cooking Oil (유화처리 정제식용유(ERCO) 사용에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 Mock-up 및 자기수축특성)

  • Jo, Man-Ki;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Park, Kyu-Yeon;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2014
  • In this study, mock-up test for high strength concrete with ERCO has been carried to analyse the effect of autogenous shrinkage reducing of using ERCO. The following results could be made as the conclusion. Results of EIS were lower than 2.5 and showed good resistance for separation of materials. For the setting time, specimen with ERCO showed delay of setting comparing with Plain. For the autogenous shrinkage, as the generation of saponification, capillary pores inside the concrete were filled by soap and the autogenous shrinkage has been obviously decreased. It could be identified that using ERCO in high strength showed good effect on reducing autogenous shrinkage in high strength concrete.

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A Study on Laser Welding of the Seat Back Frame Applied by High Strength Steels (고장력 강판을 적용한 Seat Back Frame의 레이저용접에 관한 연구)

  • Seol, Hyeon Uk;Jung, Byung Hun;Kim, Sok Won
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2017
  • The automotive industry is in constant pursuit of alternative materials and processes to address the ever changing needs of their customers and the environment. Applications of laser welding have increased steadily in recent years due to its benefits including high speed, high productivity, and high energy density of heat source. This paper investigated the relationship between laser welding parameters and penetration characteristics. The Welding power was fixed at 5kW and welding speeds were varied for the thickness of the workpiece material. Full penetration occurred in the energy per unit area of $21J/mm^2$. The hardness of the weld zone was different for each strength of the workpiece material, however the lowest hardness values were the same in the heat-affected zone.

Durability of high performance sandcretes (HPS) in aggressive environment

  • Benamara, Dalila;Tebbal, Nadia;Rahmouni, Zine El Abidine
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2019
  • High performance sandcretes (HPS) are new concretes characterized by particles having a diameter less than 5 mm, as well as very high mechanical strength and durability. This work consists in finding solutions to make sandcretes with good physico-mechanical and durability properties for this new generation of micro-concrete. However, upgrading ordinary sandcrete into high performance sandcrete (HPS) requires a thorough study of formulation parameters (equivalent water/binder ratio, type of cement and its dosage, kind and amount of super plasticizer, and gravel/sand ratio). This research study concerns the formulation, characterization and durability, in a sulphate environment, of a high performance sandcrete (HPS), made from local materials. The obtained results show that the rheological properties of fresh concrete and mechanical strength differ with the mineralogy, density and grain size distribution of sands and silica fume used.

A Study on Stamping of the Center Pillar (High-Strength Steel-780MPa) Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 센터필러(고장력강-780MPa)의 스탬핑 공정 설계)

  • Bang, G.B.;Seong, H.S.;Kwak, H.S.;Kim, C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2017
  • Center pillar, which is installed in the center of flank of car body, supports roof and door and ensures the safety of driver by reducing the damage of car body caused by impact. Recently, high-strength steel is widely used to manufacture the center pillar due to high stiffness and fuel efficiency. In this study, material properties of the high-strength steel, whose tensile strength is more than 780MPa, were obtained to produce the center pillar. Stamping was performed by considering the design parameters (blank holder force, press stroke, blank size and pad pressure) used in the actual filed. The drawbeads were included in the stamping process to reduce the amounts of wrinkling and spring back. Using the commercial software, Autoform R5.2 and Minitab, effects of design parameters of the stamping process upon spring back were analyzed and applied to the design process. The restriking process meets the target of under 0.5mm in the amount of spring back.