• Title/Summary/Keyword: high rise buildings

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Integrated Design Platform and Standard Data Model for the Irregular-shaped High-Rise Buildings (비정형 초고층 구조시스템 통합설계 플랫폼과 표준자료모델)

  • Jung, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Chee-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2010
  • 비정형 초고층 구조시스템 통합설계 플랫폼은 비정형 초고층건물의 구조시스템 설계를 지원하는 여러프로그램들을 통합적으로 활용하여 구조설계자들이 협업을 수행하는 체계이다. 이 체계의 핵심적인 사항은 각 프로그램들이 필요한 자료들을 신속하고 정확하게 교환하는 것이다. 표준자료모델은 여러 프로그램들의 자료교환을 목적으로 적절한 범위 내에서 필요한 자료들을 취합하여 체계화한 것이다. 하지만 표준자료모델은 각 프로그램에서 요구되는 모든 자료들을 취합하고 그 목적에 부합되도록 체계화시킬 수 없어 문제가 발생한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 비정형 초고층건물 구조시스템 통합설계 플랫폼의 각 프로그램들이 표준 자료모델을 이용하여 자료를 교환하는 방법을 검토하고 비교하고자 한다.

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Wind Induced Vibarion Monitoring for High-rise Buildings (초고층건축물 풍진동 모니터링 기술)

  • Choi, Sun-Young;Jo, Ji-Seong;Lee, Jong-In;Kim, Hyun-Bae;Kim, Hong-Jin;Park, Je-Woo;Yu, Eun-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 실제 건설중인 초고층건물을 대상으로 상시 풍하중을 이용한 풍진동 모니터링을 통해 고유주기와 감쇠비를 예측하고 이를 설계단계에서의 구조해석 및 가정에 의한 고유주기 및 감쇠비와 비교하였다. 이를 위해 시공중 풍진동계측을 실시하여 고유주기와 감쇠비를 측정하고, 시공단계를 고려한 구조해석모델을 통해 고유주기와 감쇠비가 유사하도록 모델을 수정한 후 이를 바탕으로 완공단계에서의 구조해석모델을 재구성하였다. 이 완공단계에서의 구조해석모델을 바탕으로 완공후의 고유주기 및 감쇠비를 예측하고 이를 설계단계에서의 값과 비교하였다. 향후 이러한 실계측 및 분석을 충분히 축적된다면 초고층설계시의 보수적인 가정사항들을 개선시키고, 풍동실험에 의한 풍진동 산정시의 정확성을 크게 향상시킬 것으로 기대된다.

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Innovative Technologies and Their Application on the Construction of a 100-Plus-Story Skyscraper

  • Haowen, Ye
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2015
  • Experience on the construction of several 100-plus-story skyscrapers including Guangzhou West Tower, Guangzhou East Tower, and Shenzhen's KK100 is described considering the increasingly strong development trend of 100-plus-story skyscrapers in China. Difficulties in the construction of 100-plus-story skyscrapers are investigated. Four innovative construction technologies receive detailed descriptions: intelligently and entirely-jacked work platforms, formwork and suspension scaffolding systems ("jacking and formwork systems"), multi-function low-carbon concrete, 5D-BIM ("five-dimensional building information modeling"), and safe and rapid vertical transport, as they have found successful applications in actual projects. Popularized systematically as technical achievements, these technologies will significantly influence the construction of similar projects in the future, and produce more social and economic benefits.

A Study on the Operational Status of the Chamber for Testing the Thermal Performance of Curtain Walls

  • No, Sang Tae
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze criteria for measurement chamber design dedicated curtain wall, and how to measure of performance configuration and status of the chamber that is currently being used. Main dealing criteria is AAMA 1503-09. Measurement of data is made in curtain wall Mock-up experiment station with thermal imaging camera. Measurement data using thermal imaging cameras at Mock-up curtain was made at the test site. The results of this study were as follows; There is no U-value test method for actual size of curtain wall. The thermal test outdoor chamber showed heat loss in the connection part of indoor and outdoor chamber. And the indoor chamber showed unstable temperature distribution by height.

An Overview on Performamce Control and Efficient Design of Lateral Resisting Moment Frames

  • Grigorian, Mark;Grigorian, Carl E.
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a brief overview of the recently developed performance-control method of moment frame design subjected to monotonously increasing lateral loading. The final product of any elastic-plastic analysis is a nonlinear loaddisplacement diagram associated with a progressive failure mechanism, which may or may not be as desirable as expected. Analytically derived failure mechanisms may include such undesirable features as soft story failure, partial failure modes, overcollapse, etc. The problem is compounded if any kind of performance control, e.g., drift optimization, material savings or integrity assessment is also involved. However, there is no reason why the process can not be reversed by first selecting a desirable collapse mechanism, then working backwards to select members that would lead to the desired outcome. This article provides an overview of the newly developed Performance control methodology of design for lateral resisting frameworks with a view towards integrity control and prevention of premature failure due to propagation of plasticity and progressive P-delta effects.

Sustainable Design and Its Cost: Case Study of Nanning China Resources Tower

  • Lai, Stephen Y.F.
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2017
  • Sustainability is becoming more and more important in our everyday lives. Thus, it is apparent that more sustainable initiatives are incorporated in a building design concept to reduce operation costs and environmental impacts. However, will the construction cost go up if the building is going green - especially if it is a tall building? This is the question on everyone's mind. In the following paragraphs, we will look into a case study of a skyscraper in Nanning, China. That 411-metre skyscraper, Nanning China Resources Centre East Office Tower, is currently under construction. Designed to LEED-CS Gold standards, the building has adopted a number of sustainable design elements and operation practice, which indeed only accounts for a small percentage of the total construction cost.

Flexural free vibration of cantilevered structures of variable stiffness and mass

  • Li, Q.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 1999
  • Using appropriate transformations, the differential equation for flexural free vibration of a cantilever bar with variably distributed mass and stiffness is reduced to a Bessel's equation or an ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients by selecting suitable expressions, such as power functions and exponential functions, for the distributions of stiffness and mass. The general solutions for flexural free vibration of one-step bar with variable cross-section are derived and used to obtain the frequency equation of multi-step cantilever bars. The new exact approach is presented which combines the transfer matrix method and closed form solutions of one step bars. Two numerical examples demonstrate that the calculated natural frequencies and mode shapes of a 27-storey building and a television transmission tower are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental data. It is also shown through the numerical examples that the selected expressions are suitable for describing the distributions of stiffness and mass of typical tall buildings and high-rise structures.

A Case Study on Environmental Vibration Prediction : Ground Vibration Effect near from a Tunnel (환경지반진동의 예측사례 : 터널통과시 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • When the walls and floor of a tunnel are excited by a train, a ground vibration energy is transmitted to the surface and to footing of a nearby buildings. Excessive vibration affected to a building structure causes undesirable effect to the structural safety and the perception on residents in building. In this paper, a simple approach is introduced to predict how much vibration, in terms of level and spectra, is transmitted through the ground from the tunnel vibration excitation. A high rise building on a tunnel is selected as an application example of this case study.

The Reliability of SIP Pile in Layered Ground (다층토 지반에서 매입말뚝(SIP)의 신뢰성 연구)

  • 이민선;황의석;이봉열;김학문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2002
  • Rapid urbanization of many cities require large scale constructions such as high rise buildings in difficult ground conditions. SIP(Soil-cement Injected Precast pile) type piles are tile most popular choice of foundation method in soft ground as well as layered ground in many cities in Korea since SIP offer negligible amount of noise and vibration. But SIP method of construction provide wide range of pile capacity depending on the construction method, equipment, ground conditions and quality control method etc. Therefore this paper intend to investigate the reliability of SIP pile in layered ground through a comparison of existing design formulars and SIP pile load test.

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A Study on the Disaster Scenario Based Evacuation Planning of Super High-Rise Buildings (초고층 건축물의 재난시나리오 기반 피난계획수립)

  • Choi, Doo Chan;Kim, Hak Kyung;Sim, Hae In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 재난상황발생 시 신속하고 효율적인 재난대응에 실패하면 다수의 인명피해를 야기할 수 있는 초고층 건축물의 재난시나리오 기반 피난계획수립에 대한 연구과정을 제시하고 발전방향을 제안하였다. 초고층 건축물의 피난계획수립을 위해서 초고층 건축물에서 발생 가능한 재난시나리오를 자연재난, 인적재난, 전쟁 또는 테러재난, 건물시설관계재난인 4가지 유형으로 분류하고 이를 프로토콜화하여 건축물의 피난관리시설과 자원을 고려한 피난계획을 작성하고 이를 피난시뮬레이션을 통해서 검토하고 보완하는 연구를 진행하여 최종적으로 효율적인 피난계획서를 수립하였다.

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