• Title/Summary/Keyword: high resolution correlator

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Optical implementation of 3D image correlator using integral imaging technique (집적영상 기술을 이용한 3D 영상 상관기의 광학적 구현)

  • Piao, Yongri;Kim, Seok-Tae;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1659-1665
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an implementation method of 3D image correlator using integral imaging technique. In the proposed method, elemental images of the reference and signal 3D objects are recorded by lenslet arrays and then reference and signal output plane images with high resolution are optically reconstructed on the output plane by displaying these elemental images into a display panel. Through cross-correlations between the reconstructed reference and the single plane images, 3D object recognition is performed. The proposed method can provide a precise 3D object recognition by using the high-resolution output plane images compared with the previous methods and implement all-optical structure for real-time 3D object recognition system. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, optical experiments are carried out and the results are presented.

A Study on the Moving Traget Tracking System using Joint Transform Correlator (JTC를 이용한 이동 표적 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이상인;서춘원;양성현;이기서;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.749-757
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, as a more effective approach for maneuvering target tracking a realtime optical tracking system based of optical JTC(Joint Transform Correlator) which is capable of transforming the massive input target data into a few correlation peaks is implemented. And for real-time implementation the high resolution LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) spatialight modulator is used to construct the optical JTC system, and the mean binarization method is used to reduce the effects of background noises on correlation signal. From the good experimental results on maneuvering targets, the possibility of real-time moving target tarcking system based on optical JTC is a suggested.

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Analysis on Code Used in Pulse Compression Method for Improving Resolution of Ultrasound Imaging System (초음파 영상 시스템에서의 해상도 개선을 위한 펄스압축기법에 사용되는 코드에 대한 분석)

  • You, Y.M.;Lee, H.H.;Song, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 1998
  • Pulse echo techniques have been used for the conventional medical ultrasound imaging systems. However, their resolution is limited in the transmitted signal power. To overcome this limit, pulse compression method used in the radar systems was proposed. This system transmits a continuous coded signal and then compresses the received signal into the short and high resolution pulse by using correlator. The reflectors can be detected by cross-correlation between the transmitted signal and the received signal with the depth information. In this paper, we will present a comparative study of the performances of the most common sequences(pseudo-chirp, m-sequences, modified Golay code). The best result for improving resolution is obtained with the modified Golay Code.

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Implementation of Spatial Light Modulator(SLM) using a Commercial LCD Beam Projector

  • Ko, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new high resolution XGA-SLM is implemented through modification of a commercial TFT-LCD beam projector and its optical modulation characteristics as a spatial light modulator(SLM) is also analyzed. First, the optics module, projection lamp and fans are removed from a commercial beam projector and instead some electric circuits to compensate their removal are manufactured and then, by inserting them into the beam projector, a new XGA-SLM is finally implemented. Second, from some optical experimental results, this TFT-SLM is found to have a good optical linearity in amplitude and phase modulation characteristics as a function of the input gray levels. Especially, through implementation of a binary phase-type correlator such as BPEJTC by using the suggested TFT-LCD panel, the implemented SLM is proposed as a new relatively low-cost and high resolution SLM for optical information processing.

A Novel Repeat-back Jamming Detection Scheme for GNSS using a Combined Pseudo Random Noise Signal (통합의사잡음 신호를 사용한 GNSS의 재방송재밍 검출기법)

  • Yoo, Seungsoo;Yeom, Dong-Jin;Jee, Gyu-In;Kim, Sun Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.977-983
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    • 2014
  • A repeat-back jamming signal is an intentionally re-broadcasted GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) interference. In this paper, a novel repeat-back jamming detection scheme is proposed. The proposed scheme uses a combined pseudo random noise signal (C-PRN) and is available for a generic GNSS receiver with a single antenna. The C-PRN signal is made by combining several received pseudo random noise signals that had been transmitted from the visible GNSS satellites. Through a Monte-Carlo simulation, the detection probability of a repeat-back jamming signal detected with the proposed scheme is presented.

From SMA to w-SMA

  • Hirano, Naomi;SMA team
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.59.2-59.2
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    • 2017
  • The Submillimeter Array (SMA) has provided forefront capabilities for high spatial and spectral resolution observations at submillimeter wavelengths from its excellent site on Mauna Kea, Hawaii since 2004. The SMA has continuously enhanced its capability. It is now equipped with two receivers in the 1.3 mm band (Rx230/Rx240) and two in the 0.85 mm band (Rx345/Rx400). The total bandwidth available is 8+8 GHz (per receiver) in the dual band or polarization mode. To maintain a leading role in the ALMA era, the SMA project is now upgrading its receivers, IF signal transport and correlator system. The new wideband SMA - the wSMA - will provide the instantaneous coverage of 56 GHz. In this presentation, I will introduce the latest status of the SMA, upgrade plan to the w-SMA, the possible science cases with the w-SMA, and the roles of the w-SMA in the ALMA era.

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The Ka-band Low Noise and Stable Receiver Design of Digital Correlation Radiometer for High Spatial Resolution

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kang, Gum-Sil;Park, Hyuk;Choi, Seh-Wan;Jiang, Jing-Shan;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2002
  • The subsystems of two channel correlation radiometer such as RF front-end, IF and LF unit, LO unit, software based I/Q demodulator and complex correlator are characterized and their performance is analyzed in this paper. The limited hardware calibration method and receiver design consideration are discussed. The receiver architecture of 37GHz correlation radiometer is integrated. The designed radiometer employs a single-sideband superheterodyne receiver. The center frequency of the radiometer is 37 GHz and IF center frequency is 1.95 GHz with the equivalent noise bandwidth of 79.6 MHz. The receiver has less than 4.2 dB noise figure which is calculated by the Y-factor method and its gain can be adjusted from 60 dB to 80 dB.

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가중 쳐프 신호를 사용한 초음파 고조파 영상 기법

  • 김동열;이종철;권성재;송태경
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2002
  • In this parer, a new harmonic imaging technique is Proposed and evaluated experimentally. In the Proposed method. a weighted chirp signal with a hanning window is transmitted. The RF samples obtained on each array element are individually compressed by correlating with the reference signal defined as the 2nd harmonic component($2f_0$) of a transmitted chirp signal generated in a square-law system. The correlator output will then consist of the compressed version of the $2f_0$ component generated in tissue and the crosscorrelation sequence of the fundamental($f_0$) and 2f$_{0}$components. The Proposed method uses the compressed $2f_0$ component to form an image. for which the crosscorrelation term should be suppressed below at least -50dB. The Proposed method has two process, 2f$_{0}$-correlation and $2f_0$-correlation(PI) . $2f_0$-correlation can successfully eliminate the $f_0$ component with a single transmit-receive events and therefore is more efficient than the conventional Pulse inversion method in terms of the frame rate. 2i)-correlation(Pl) Performs pulse compression after applying pulse inversion method for the 2nd harmonic image with high resolution and SNR. Another advantage of the proposed method is that the SNR of 2nd harmonic imaging can be improved without limitation by increasing the duration of the chirp signal. The proposed method was verified through both the computer simulations and actual experiments .ts .