• Title/Summary/Keyword: high precision 3-D measurement

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Basic Examination on 3D Measuring System Using Pulse-Compression

  • Fujimoto Ikumatsu;Ando Shigeru
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the basic measurement method of a 3D digitizer using a CCD camera in detail. In the localization measurement with a CCD camera, the effect of the background light and the sensitivity consideration are always problems in realizing a high precision. In this research, a new measurement principle is proposed in which the pulse compression technique known in radar is used to eliminate the effect of background light even under a low intensity light source, and the coordinate values on the CCD camera image plane are determined accurately. From the quantitative evaluation of the S/N ratio improvement and the fundamental experiment, it is verified that a substantial improvement in the S/N ratio is realized for both the background noise and the pixel noise and that a resolution of less than the pixel is sufficiently possible.

A Study on Projective Calibration for Arbitrary Display Surface using Digital Moire Method. (Digital Moire를 이용한 임의의 영사면에 대한 투영보정에 관한 연구)

  • 유원재;김도훈;강영준;백성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2003
  • Moire topography method is a well-known non-contacting 3-D measurement method. the automatic 3-D measurement by moire topography has been required since the method was frequently applied to the engineering and medical fields. 3-D measurement using digital projection moire topography is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this study, digital two-wavelength phase shilling moire is applied to the entertainment fields. recently. as promoting the growth of the VR-Game, display devices which attract public attention such as HMD or Projector are being appeared in order to deliver effectively the absorption sense. this study realized the Auto-calibrating system for arbitrary display surface using digital moire method which satisfied the shape measurement of display surface and the request of FOV(Field of View) output. also when large screen wasn't prepared, this auto-calibrating system was applied to enjoy games or movies at home with a projector and walls

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The shape measurement of 3D object by using the method of interference pattern projection. (간섭무늬 투영 방식의 3차원 형상 측정)

  • 이연태;강영준;박낙규;황용선;백성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2002
  • The 3-D measurement using interference pattern projection is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. When a sinusoidal amplitude grating was projected on an object, the surface-height distribution of the object is translated into a phase distribution of the deformed grating image. The patters was generated by a interferometer, and a PZT was used to shift the fringes on the target surface. The phase-acquisition algorithms are so sufficiently simple that high-resolution phase maps using a CCD camera can be generated in a short time. A working system requires a interferometer, a PZT, and a detector array interfaced to a microcomputer. Results of measurements on the diffused test objects are described.

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Development of Elimination Method of Measurement noise to Improve accuracy for White Light Interferometry (백색광 간섭계의 정밀도 향상을 위한 노이즈 제거 방법)

  • Ko, Kuk-Won;Cho, Soo-Yong;Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2008
  • As industry of a semiconductor and LCD industry have been rapidly growing, precision technologies of machining such as etching and 3D measurement are required. Stylus has been important measuring method in traditional manufacturing process. However, its disadvantages are low measuring speed and damage possibility at contacting point. To overcome mentioned disadvantage, non-contacting measurement method is needed such as PMP(Phase Measuring Profilometry), WSI(white scanning interferometer) and Confocal Profilometry. Among above 3 well-known methods, WSI started to be applied to FPD(flat panel display) manufacturing process. Even though it overcomes 21t ambiguity of PMP method and can measure objects which has specular surface, the measuring speed and vibration coming from manufacturing machine are one of main issue to apply full automatic total inspection. In this study, We develop high speed WSI system and algorithm to reduce unknown noise. The developing WSI and algorithm are implemented to measure 3D surface of wafer. Experimental results revealed that the proposed system and algorithm are able to measure 3D surface profile of wafer with a good precision and high speed.

A Method for Projecting Multiple Stripe Patterns for High Precision 3D Measurement (고정밀 3차원 측정을 위한 다중 줄무늬 투영 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2 s.191
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel method of projecting a multiple stripe pattern whose intensity profile is sinusoidal. The sinusoidal stripe patterns are plated with chromium on a piece of glass, and the glass is placed within an optical projection system. By linearly moving the glass along the direction of the stripe pattern, the projection system generates the motion blurring effect, and as a result, produces a blurred stripe pattern whose intensity profile is sinusoidal along the perpendicular direction of the stripe pattern. The sinusoidal pattern improves the measurement accuracy of phase-shifting method. Experimental results are provided for three different types of stripe patterns: rectangle, diamond, and sinusoid.

Automation measurement of a 3D scanner using a robot simulator (로봇시뮬레이터를 이용한 3 차원 스캐너의 측정 자동화)

  • 유희욱;장평수;장민호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2004
  • Qualitative elevation of products is very important Part. A business racking us brains to find for qualitative elevation of products. Recently, measurement accuracy of a non-contact 3D scanner has been rapidly improving. As a result, the number application cases of non-contact 3D scanners are increasing. A non-contact 3D scanner is capable of measuring a curved surface rapidly and has high resolution. It is more affordable and potable than the CMMs, It is therefore expected to be applied more frequently in more diverse industries. Automating the measuring process using a non-contact 3D scanner and developing a technology, which allows a user to measure easily, will eventually improve the quality of products. As their inspection and analysis processes improve.

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Development of Straightness Measurement System for Improving Manufacturing Process Precision (ODN제조 공정 정밀도 향상을 위한 진직도 측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Eung Soo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a high precision straightness measurement system has been developed at low cost using a visible laser and CMOS image sensor. CMOS image sensor detected optical image and the variation of straightness was calculated by image processing. We have observed that the error of the developed straightness measurement system was 0.9% when a distance of 3m between laser and image sensor. And it can be applied to 3D printer and any other areas.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of a 3-D Shape Measuring System Using Adaptive Pattern Clustering of Line-Shaped Laser Light (선형레이저빔의 적응적 패턴 분할을 이용한 3차원 표면형상 측정 장치의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Gyu;Baek, Seong-Hun;Kim, Dae-Gyu;Jang, Won-Seok;Lee, Il-Geun;Kim, Cheol-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • One of the main problems in 3D shape measuring systems that use the triangulation of line-shaped laser light is precise center line detection of line-shaped laser stripe. The intensity of a line-shaped laser light stripe on the CCD image varies following to the reflection angles, colors and shapes of objects. In this paper, a new center line detection algorithm to compensate the local intensity variation on a line-shaped laser light stripe is proposed. The 3-D surface shape measuring system using the proposed center line detection algorithm can measure 3-D surface shape with enhanced measurement resolution by using the dynamic shape reconstruction with adaptive pattern clustering of the line-shaped laser light. This proposed 3-D shape measuring system can be easily applied to practical situations of measuring 3-D surface by virtue of high speed measurement and compact hardware compositions.

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A Study on High-Precision Digital Map Generation Using Ground LiDAR (지상 LiDAR를 이용한 고정밀 수치지도 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2017
  • The slope of the road in the forest area has a characteristic of steep slope, so natural disasters such as slope collapse occur. The slope displacement observation technique according to landslide is being studied as a method to observe a wide area and a method to observe a small area. This is a study on high-precision digital map generation using ground LiDAR. It is possible to create a high - precision digital map by minimizing the US side using the 3D LiDAR in the steep slope area where the GPS and Total Station measurement are difficult in the maintenance of the danger slope area. It is difficult to objectively evaluate whether the contour lines generated by LiDAR are correct and it is considered necessary to construct a test bed for this purpose. Based on this study, if terrain changes such as landslides occur in the future, it will be useful for measuring slope displacement.