• Title/Summary/Keyword: high permeance

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Graphene Oxide/Polyimide Nanocomposites for Gas Barrier Applications (산화그래핀이 함유된 폴리이미드 나노복합막의 기체차단성 평가 및 활용)

  • Yoo, Byung Min;Lee, Min Yong;Park, Ho Bum
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.154-166
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    • 2017
  • Polymeric films for gas barrier applications such as food packaging and electronic devices have attracted great interest due to their cheap, light and easy processability among gas barrier materials. Especially in electronic devices, extremely low gas permeance is necessary for maintaining the device performance. However, current polymeric barrier films still suffer from relatively high gas permeance than other materials. Therefore, there have been strong needs to enhance the gas barrier performance of polymeric barrier films while keep their own advantages. Recently, graphene is highlighted as a 2D-layered material for gas barrier applications. However, owing to the poor workability and difficulty to produce in engineering scale, graphene oxide (GO) is on the rise. GO consists of oxygen-containing functional groups on surface with intrinsic 2D-layered structure and high aspect ratio, and it can be well-dispersed in aqueous polar solvents like water, resulting in scalable mass production. Here, we prepared GO incorporated polyimide (PI) nanocomposites. PI is widely used barrier polymer with high mechanical strength and thermal and chemical stability. We demonstrated that PI/GO nanocomposites could perform as a gas barrier. Furthermore, surfactants (Triton X-100 (TX) and Sodium deoxycholate (SDC)) are introduced to enhance the gas barrier performance by improving the degree of dispersion of GO in PI matrix. As a result, TX enhanced the gas barrier performance of PI/GO nanocomposites which is similar to predicted value. This finding will provide new insight to polymer nanocomposites for gas barrier applications.

A Study on Design and Control of Tracking Actuator in Optical Disc (광디스크용 트랙킹 구동기의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최인묵;한창수;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 1995
  • In optical disc system, tracking actuator is consisted of coarse actuator and fine tracking actuator. This, two-stage actuator, requires many devices and two servos for large stroke and precisional displacement. These complicate configuration increases moving mass. So dynamic characteristics become bad, that is, sensitivity of high frequency gain decrease. In this paper, frequency performance is willing to be better as so one dimensional tracking actuator is designed. In order to investigate the performance of the proposed tracking actuator, the Bode diagram is plotted with Dynamic analyzer and friction characteristic is explained. Finally, tracking error performance is ins investigated into 0.1 .mu.m resolution with MATLAB simulation.

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Design and Analysis of a Linear Motor for Slim-line ODD (소형 광디스크 드라이브용 선형 구동기의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Shim, Min-Taek;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Baek, Yoon Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a moving coil type linear motor for fast access of the miniature ODD. This slim-line motor is composed of the mover supported by guide mechanism, the coil wound into it, and the yoke attached to the permanent magnet for stator. The driving force is generated by the PM of the stator and the current in the coils of the mover. Magnetic circuit analysis and Finite Element Method are applied to estimate the thrust force at air gap. In order to compare the force characteristics between two methods, various experiment results are applied to verify on a prototype. Also the flexible modes of the motor are predicted through the FEM and the structural components are modified to locate this on high frequency region.

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Design and Characteristics of Linear Motor Damper for Vibration Control (진동제어용 리니어 모터 탬퍼의 설계 및 특성)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Park, H.D.;Ham, S.Y.;Kim, H.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2001
  • A moving-coil-type linear oscillatory actuator is consisted of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. The inductance of moving coil and the push/pull effect is obtained from the permeance model of LOA with the open magnetic circuit. The analytical method are verified using the 2D finite element method.

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Modeling of a Non-contact Type Precision Magnetic Displacement Sensor (비접촉식 정밀 변위 측정용 자기센서 모델링)

  • Shin, Woo-Cheol;Hong, Jun-Hee;Lee, Kee-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2005
  • Our purpose is to develop a precision magnetic displacement sensor that has sub-micron resolution and small size probe. To achieve this, we first have tried to establish mathematical models of a magnetic sensor in this paper. The inductance model that presents basic measuring principle of a magnetic sensor is based on equivalent magnetic circuit method. Especially we have concentrated on modeling of magnetic flux leakage and magnetic flux fringing. The induced model is verified by experimental results. The model, including the magnetic flux leakage and flux fringing effects, is in good agreement with the experimental data. Subsequently, based on the augmented model, we will design magnetic sensor probe in order to obtain high performances and to scale down the probe.

An Analysis of the Characteristics of the High Speed Electromagnetic Valve (고속 전자 밸브의 특성 해석)

  • 송창섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1995
  • To reduce the shock in shifting the clutches and the brakes in automatic transmission have to be connected smoothly and disconnected rapidly. It is PCSV(Pressure Control Solenoid Valve) that play this role of automatic transmission. In this paper there were two steps in the analysis of the PCSV. The first step was modeling the elctromagnet by the permeance method. The second step was modeling the hydraulic circuit by the pressure differential equation. In addition to this modeling a experiment was performed and the commercial package program was used in order to justify modeling. The result of modeling coincide with the result of experiment and commercial package program. As a result this modeling is usable in analysis of dynamic characteractic of the PCSV.

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Inductance and Push/pull Effects of Moving Coil Type LOA with Consideration of a Mover Positions (가동자 위치에 따른 가동코일형 LOA의 인덕턴스 변화와 Push/pull 효과)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Kweon, C.;Moon, S.J.;Jung, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.900-902
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    • 2000
  • A moving-coil-type linear oscillatory actuator is consisted of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. The inductance of moving coil and the push/pull effect is obtained from the permeance model of LOA with the open magnetic circuit. The analytical method are verified using the 2D finite element method.

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A Study of forming matrix for the air gap permeance in induction machines (유도 전동기의 공극 퍼미언스 매트릭스 구성을 위한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lim, Su-Saeng;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Woo, Sung-Bong;Lim, Yong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 1999
  • 유도기의 과도 상태를 해석하기 위해 시간 차분 유한요소법 대신 자기 등가 회로법을 적용하기 위한 연구가 있어왔다. 이 방법은 기기의 각 부분을 자기적 회로로 변환하여 해석하는 것으로 계산 시간이 짧고 정화한 장점이 있다. 이 방법으로 해석하기 위해서는 기기의 각 부분을 자기적 요소로 바꾸어야 하고, 에너지 변환이 일어나는 공극을 퍼미언스로 나타내야 한다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 먼저 자기 등가 회로법으로 해석할 수 있도록 공극 퍼미언스로 구성되는 매트릭스를 제시하여, 차후 시스템 매트릭스를 구성할 때 사용코자 한다.

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Gas transport properties of alumina composite membranes

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Hiroyuki Yamauchi;Hiroyuki Suda;Kenji Haraya
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2004
  • The composite mesoporous ceramic membranes were prepared with ${\gamma}$-alumina and poly (2, 6-dimethyl-l, 4-pyphenylene oxide) (PPO) on the surface of the macroporous $\alpha$-alumina ceramic membranes and the permeation results were compared with those of the $\alpha$-alumina membrane for large-scale applications. In the results of the transport experiments, the ceramic membranes gave high gas permeances mainly due to Knudsen diffusion and surface diffusion as an additional mechanism. And, the polymer modification increased the permeances of the strongly adsorbing gas components. In this study the modifications of alumina ceramic membranes could increase the gas permeation performances especially for the strongly absorbing gas components.

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Polymer Electrolyte Membranes and their Applications to Membranes, Fuel Cells and Solar Cells

  • Kang, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2003
  • Polymer electrolyte membranes are developed for the applications to facilitated transport membranes, fuel cells and solar cells. The polymer electrolyte membranes containing silver salt show the remarkably high separation performance for olefin/paraffin mixture in the solid state; the propylene permeance is 45 GPU and the ideal selectivity of propylene/propane is 15,000. For fuel cell membranes, the effects of the presence and size of the proton transport channels on the proton conductivity and methanol permeability were investigated. The cell performance for dye-sensitized solar cells employing polymer electrolytes are measured under light illumination. The overall energy conversion efficiency reaches 5.44 % at 10 ㎽/$\textrm{cm}^2$, to our knowledge the highest value ever reported in the polymer electrolytes.

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