• Title/Summary/Keyword: high current cable

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The AC loss of 22.9kV/50MVA High-Tc Superconducting Power Cable (22.9kV/50MVA급 고온초전도 전력케이블의 교류손실)

  • Choi, Suk-Jin;Lee, Sang-Jin;Sim, Ki-Deok;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Lee, Soo-Gil;Yang, Byeong-Mo;Yoon, Hyung-Hee
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2009
  • An HTS power cable is generally composed of 2 layers for conducting and 1 layer for shielding. For the analysis of AC loss of an HTS power cable, 2-dimensional magnetic field analysis is carried out. The magnetization loss in HTS cable core was calculated, and the transport current loss was obtained from the monoblock equation and the elliptical Norris Equation. And the total AC loss of the cable was expected by the sum of magnetization loss and transport current loss. The variation of ac loss with respect to the gap and uncertain factor between the superconducting tapes was investigated, and the ac loss of 22.9kV/50MVA high-Tc superconducting power cable was calculated. These results well agree with those of experiment.

Full-scale experimental verification on the vibration control of stay cable using optimally tuned MR damper

  • Huang, Hongwei;Liu, Jiangyun;Sun, Limin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1003-1021
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    • 2015
  • MR dampers have been proposed for the control of cable vibration of cable-stayed bridge in recent years due to their high performance and low energy consumption. However, the highly nonlinear feature of MR dampers makes them difficult to be designed with efficient semi-active control algorithms. Simulation study has previously been carried out on the cable-MR damper system using a semi-active control algorithm derived based on the universal design curve of dampers and a bilinear mechanical model of the MR damper. This paper aims to verify the effectiveness of the MR damper for mitigating cable vibration through a full-scale experimental test, using the same semi-active control strategy as in the simulation study. A long stay cable fabricated for a real bridge was set-up with the MR damper installed. The cable was excited under both free and forced vibrations. Different test scenarios were considered where the MR damper was tuned as passive damper with minimum or maximum input current, or the input current of the damper was changed according to the proposed semi-active control algorithm. The effectiveness of the MR damper for controlling the cable vibration was assessed through computing the damping ratio of the cable for free vibration and the root mean square value of acceleration of the cable for forced vibration.

Characteristics of AC Loss in a Single Layer High-$T_{c}$ Superconducting Model Cable under Uniform Current Distribution (균일 전류분포에서 단층 고온초전도 모델케이블의 교류손실 특성)

  • 정재훈;류경우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.371-373
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    • 2002
  • High current density Bi-2223 tapes have recently become commercially available. The ac loss is an important issue in the design of high-T$_{c}$ superconducting power cables. In such complicated devices, special caution is required in the placing of voltage leads for measuring the in-phase voltage. In this paper, the ac losses for different contacts and arrangements of voltage leads have been experimentally investigated in a single layer model cable and discussed.d.

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Current Transport Characteristics of 22.9 kV High Temperature Superconducting Cable System (22.9 kV 초전도케이블 시스템의 통전특성)

  • Sohn, S.H.;Lim, J.H.;Ryoo, H.S.;Yang, H.S.;Choi, H.O.;Ma, Y.H.;Kim, D.L.;Ryu, K.W.;Sung, T.H.;Hyun, O.B.;Lim, S.W.;Hwang, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.398-399
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    • 2008
  • Enhanced performances of high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable attract tremendous interests of the power utility. However, the reliability issue as the power system is still in controversy. To verify the reliability of HTS cable, 22.9 kV HTS cable system with the specification of 100 m length, 50 MVA capacity, and open refrigeration cooling system was laid on Gochang power testing center of KEPCO in 2006. During the test period, the current transport characteristics, the fundamental function of power cable, have been monitored and investigated precisely. In this paper, the heat loss and AC loss measured at various current load conditions are described and discussed.

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Design of 22.9kV High Temperature Superconducting Cable Considering AC losses and Stability (교류손실 및 안정성을 고려한 22.9kV 초전도 케이블 설계)

  • Jang, H.M.;Lee, C.Y.;Kim, C.D.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1210-1212
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    • 2005
  • High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable system consists of HTS cable, termination and cryogenic system. And the HTS cable consists of the former, HTS phase conductor, electric insulation, HTS shield and cryostat. Taking the advantage of HTS shield, the cold dielectric has been adopted. The phase conductor and the shield have been designed to minimize the AC loss below 1W/m/phase. The former has been designed to transport the fault current of 25kA, at fault condition. This paper describes the design process of 22.9kV HTS cable considering AC losses at normal state and the stability at fault condition.

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Analysis of signal cable noise currents in nuclear reactors under high neutron flux irradiation

  • Xiong Wu;Li Cai;Xiangju Zhang;Tingyu Wu;Jieqiong Jiang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.4628-4636
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    • 2023
  • Cables are indispensable in nuclear power plants for transmitting data measured by various types of detectors, such as self-powered neutron detectors (SPNDs). These cables will generate disturbing signals that must be accurately distinguished and eliminated. Given that the cable current is not very significant, previous research has focused on SPND, with little attention paid to cable evaluation and validation. This paper specifically focuses on the quantitative analysis of cables and proposes a theoretical model to predict cable noise. In this model, the reaction characteristics between irradiated neutrons and cables were discussed thoroughly. Based on the Monte Carlo method, a comprehensive simulation approach of neutron sensitivity was introduced and long-term irradiation experiments in a heavy water reactor (HWR) were designed to verify this model. The theoretical results of this method agree quite well with the experimental measurements, proving that the model is reliable and exhibits excellent accuracy. The experimental data also show that the cable current accounts for approximately 0.2% of the total current at the initial moment, but as the detector gradually depletes, it will contribute more than 2%, making it a non-negligible proportion of the total signal current.

Future New Distribution System with Low voltage and Mass Capacity using HTS equipments (초전도기기를 적용한 미래 저압대용량 신 배전계통)

  • Yoon Jae Young;Kim Jong Yul;Lee Seung Ryul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the construction scheme of new distribution system using HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) power equipments such as cable, transformer and FCL(fault current limiter). At present, one of the most serious problems in distribution power system, especially for metropolitan complex city, is to obtain the ROW for cable line routes, space for downtown substations and satisfy the environmental protection caused by NIMBY phenomena. Unfortunately, it is expected that this situation will get more and more worse. As the HTS technology to apply in power system Is developed, HTS cable utilizing mass-capacity characteristic can be a useful countermeasure to overcome this problem. This paper describes the application methodology of 22.9kV HTS cable with low-voltage, mass-capacity characteristics replacing the 154kV conventional cable. By applying 22.9kV HTS cable, the HTS transformer with higher capacity for the reduction of space and transformer numbers of downtown substation is necessary. Also, if the leakage Impedance of HTS transformer is same as or lower than that of conventional transformer, the fault current of 22.9kV bus will increase because the HTS transformer capacity is larger than that of the conventional transformer. This means the parallel application of HTS-FCL to reduce the fault current in addition to the HTS cable and transformer can be necessary. With the basic construction scheme of new distribution system, this paper describes the future study points to realize this new distribution system using HTS equipments.

Characteristics of Critical Current Degradation with Bending Diameter of High Temperature Superconducting Cable (고온 초전도 케이블의 굽힘 직경에 따른 임계전류 저하 특성)

  • Kim Hae Joon;Kim J.H.;Cho J.W.;Sim K.D.;Bae J.H.;Kim H.J.;Seong K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1067-1069
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    • 2004
  • 22.9[kV]/50[MVA]/30[m] HTS transmission power cable has been developed and tested at Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute and LG Cable Company by 21 century center for applied superconductivity technology. It is necessary to measure of critical current degradations, AC loss, insulation test and etc at the HTS cable development. This paper is analyzed characteristics that critical current of HTS cable bending condition according to this paper. We will be able to decide the diameter of drum which HTS cable is wound around and minimum curvature radius of HTS cable from results of this research.

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