• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.316-316
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.1377-1380
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• 2003

계층적 모바일 IPv6는 이동 노드의 지역적인 이동시 보다 빠르고 효과적으로 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 네트워치를 계층적으로 구성한 프로토콜로써, 모바일 IPv6의 단점인 핸드오프시의 긴 지연시간을 단축시켜 손실되는 패킷을 줄이며, 외부로 전송되는 트래픽의 양을 감소시키는 장점이 있다. 따라서 많은 양의 데이타 처리가 필요한 멀티미디어 통신이나, 신속한 서비스를 필요로 하는 실시간 통신에 적용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 모바일 IPv6와 계층적 모바일 IPv6를 구현하여 핸드오프 지연시간과 패킷 손실량을 측정하고 성능 비교를 통하여 계층적 모바일 IPv6의 성능 향상을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.5-21
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• 2008

In order to securely transmit multicast data packets in a mobile environment where frequent join/leave events are a characteristic of the environment, there is a need for a new secure and efficient group key management solution. We propose a secure group key generation/distribution solution providing scalability and reliability. Using this solution, when a mobile node, which is in a multicast session, enters a new domain, the agent of the domain joins the multicast session and coordinates its data packets with the mobile node. The agent encrypts and transmits subsequent data packets to the mobile node, using a local one-time pad key. This key is generated with FI sequences, enabling the mobile node to regenerate the same data packet, based on the information sent by the agent. Our performance analysis demonstrates that the proposed solution can significantly reduce the number of key generations and distributions, when it is applied to the hierarchical mobile IPv6 network.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.11B
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• pp.945-952
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• 2006

In hierarchical mobile IPv6 networks, when an inter-domain handover occurs, mobile nodes suffer from excessive signaling traffic and long handover latency, resulting in possible disruption of ongoing connections. Further, the selection of MAP and its load status critically affect the overall system performance. Therefore, we propose a dynamic MAP selection scheme that seeks to distribute load among MAPs as well as reduces inter-domain handovers. Performance is evaluated from not only an analytic model of average signaling cost but also simulation. The analytical and simulation results show that our proposed scheme improves load distributedness and reduces inter-domain handovers and signaling cost compared to another existing IETF based approach.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.364-366
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• 2005

인터넷의 급격한 성장으로 인해 무선 네트워크에서의 인터넷 서비스 수요가 급증하고 있다. 이에 따라 시그널링 비용의 증가와 핸드오프 지연이 네트워크의 부하를 비롯, 통신 품질 저하 등의 문제점들을 야기했고, 이를 해결하기 위해 HMIPv6(Hierarchical Mobile IPv6)와 IP 페이징 기법들이 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 HMIPv6 환경에서 이동노드의 특성을 고려하여 각각의 이동노드에게 적합한 MAP 도메인과 페이징 영역을 동시에 설정하는 기법(Adaptive Dynamic scheme)을 제안하여, 이때 PAMAP(Paging Agent MAP)이라는 새로운 개념을 제시한다. 이를 통해 동적 페이징에서의 불필요한 시그널링 비용을 줄임으로써 전체 네트워크의 부하를 줄여, 궁극적으로 통신 품질의 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.87-90
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• 2007

Many moderncommunication technologies are developing based on internet protocol (IP) and there is many work to archive seamless mobility service. IETF proposed MIPv6 protocol that uses IPv6 to provide mobility services to mobile node however it has some limits like sending and receiving too many messages during binding update (BU) procedure. So, now a day it makes HMIPv6(Hierarchical Mobile IPv6). HMIPv6 solves overhead and transmission delay problem in MAP(Mobile Anchor Pointer), but it can't accomplish effectively Macro handover between MAPs. This paper introduces use of FMIPv6 and Selective handover mechanisms based on hierarchical MAP information in HMIPv6 for improvement of handover efficiency.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.82-94
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a novel tunnel-free scheme in a proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)-based nested network mobility environment; several mobile nodes (MNs) and mobile routers (MRs) compose a hierarchical wireless network topology. Because tunnels created by several MRs overlap and data packets travel along several local mobility anchors (LMAs), the utilization of the wireless section is reduced and the packet forwarding path of the wire-line section is not optimal. In our tunnel-free scheme, the mobile access gateway (MAG) plays an important role in both the wireless and wire-line sections. Using a local binding update, this tunnel-free scheme forwards data packets with a host-based routing table without any tunnel. Establishing a direct tunnel between the MAG and the last LMA, this scheme removes nested tunnels between intermediate LMAs and MRs, and optimizes the forwarding path to the MN in the wire-line section.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.6B
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• pp.544-550
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• 2006

Next-generation wireless/mobile networks are envisioned to have an IP-based infrastructure. One of the research challenges for next-generation all IP-based networks is the design of intelligent mobility management technologies that have a seamless mobility and minimal signaling overhead. Recently, HMIPv6 was proposed by the IETF for efficient mobility management. HMIPv6 reduces the amount of signaling and improves the performance of MIPv6 in terms of handover latency. However the MAP can be a single point of performance bottleneck when there are a lot of local movements. HMIPv6 can cause signaling overhead due to the unnecessary location update of idle mobile nodes. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the dynamic paging Mobile IPv6 that reduces the signaling cost of the unnecessary location updates using IP paging and organizes dynamically optimal MAP area according to user's mobility and traffic. We show performance results that are obtained from the average total location update cost and packet delivery cost.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.170-170
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.999-1002
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• 2008

Many schemes to reduce the inter-MAP handoff delay in hierarchical mobile IPv6 have been proposed but the previous schemes waste relatively large network resources to decrease the path rerouting delay. In this paper, we propose the 2-layered MAP concept, where the seamless inter-MAP handoff can be supported regardless of path rerouting time. As a result, the waste of wired resources and the rate of the inter-MAP handoff can be reduced. From the performance analysis and simulation, the inter-MAP handoff rate for non-real-time traffic is only about 1/3 of the conventional result. Such advantageous features of the proposed scheme neither incur any increase of the total handoff rate nor require additional MAPs.