• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.362-368
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• 2005

본 논문은 고속 블록 정합 알고리즘에 관한 것으로, 적응형 육각 탐색에 있어서 차순위 국부 정합점을 이용하여 탐색 패턴을 확장하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 제안된 방법은 고속 움직임 추정의 국부 최소 문제를 경감하기 위해 적응형 육각 탐색의 최적 국부 정합점에 의해 형성된 기존의 탐색 패턴에 차순위 국부 정합점을 중심으로 새롭게 형성한 탐색 패턴을 추가하여 탐색패턴을 적응적으로 확장한다. 제안된 방법에 따르면, 육각 탐색 기반 블록 정합 알고리즘을 확장된 탐색 패턴에 적용하여 움직임 벡터를 추정함으로써 보상 화질 측면에서 개선된 성능을 제공하는 고속 움직임 추정을 수행할 수 있다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.812-818
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• 2004

무수붕산(B$_2$O$_3$)과 활성탄소를 사용하여 질소 분위기에서 육방정 질화붕소(h-BN)을 합성할 때 그 생성조건 및 반응과정을 검토하였다. 육방정 질화붕소의 생성조건은 140$0^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 질화붕소가 합성되기 시작하여 155$0^{\circ}C$에서는 대부분의 합성이 이루어졌고, 그 이상의 온도에서는 생성이 크지 않았음이 확인되었다. 합성된 질화붕소의 입자 형상은 미세한 판상 결정을 나타내었다. 반응 과정은 무수붕산이 탄소에 의하여 환원되어 붕소로 기화됨과 동시에 공존하는 질소 가스와 반응하여 육방정 질화붕소로 합성되는 반응 경로를 따를 것으로 사료된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권11호
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• pp.2422-2430
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• 2020

In order to improve calculational efficiency of the CAPP code in the analysis of the hexagonal reactor core, we have tried to implement a refined AFEN method with transverse gradient basis functions and interface flux moments in the hexagonal geometry. The numerical scheme for the refined AFEN method adopted here is the response matrix method that uses the interface partial currents as nodal unknowns instead of the interface fluxes used in the original AFEN method. Since the response matrix method is single-node based, it has good properties such as good calculational efficiency and parallel computing affinity. Because a refined AFEN method equivalent nonlinear FDM response matrix method tried first could not provide a numerically stable solution, a direct formulation of the refined AFEN response matrix were developed. To show the numerical performance of this response matrix method against the original AFEN method, the numerical error analyses were performed for several benchmark problems including the VVER-440 LWR benchmark problem and the MHTGR-350 HTGR benchmark problem. The results showed a more than three times speedup in computing time for the LWR and HTGR benchmark problems due to good convergence and excellent calculational efficiency of the refined AFEN response matrix method.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제11C권2호
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• pp.32-36
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• 2001

We investigate the surface order, defects and morphology of hexagonal columnar mesophases, Having a crown ether at one end which forms the center of the column and three fluorinated tails at the other, The orientation of the columns was successfully controlled by surface anchoring: Columns were aligned perpendicularly to an evaporated carbon surface, and the planar alignment do asymmetric compounds was induced by a water surface. TEM images show that there is a high degree of perfection in the packing do the cylinders. The hexagonal columnar mesophase (F(sub)h) was confirmed by direct images and the corresponding electron diffractions, where ordered cylindrical moieties are packed on a hexagonal lattice. The column of 12F8-ABG-15C5 was much straighter, compared with that of 12F8-AG-B15C5, resulting from the degrees of regular stacking. Elementary edge dislocation, grain boundary and +1/2 disclination have been observed, although the defects are generally rare.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.665-672
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• 2000

The ferroelectric YMnO3 thin films were prepared by MOD(metal-organic decomposition) method with Y- and Mn-acetylacetonate as starting materials. Thin films were grown on various substrates by spin-coating technique. The crystalline phases of the thin films were identified by X-ray diffractometer as a function of heat-treatment temperature, pH of coating solution and substrate. In addition, the effect of Mn/Y molar ratio(0.8~1.2) on the formation of hexagonal-YMnO3 phase was investigated. In forming highly c-axisoriented hexagonal-YMnO3 single phase, the Pt coated Si substrate was more effective than the bare Si substrate, and the optimum heat-treatment condition was at 82$0^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. Higher Mn/Y molar ratio within 0.8~1.2 and pH of YMnO3 precursor solution within 0.5~2.5 favored formation of ferroelectric hexagonal phase rather than orthorhombic phase. Leakage current density of the hexagonal-YMnO3 thin film formed on Pt(111)/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrate was low enough as 0.4~4.0$\times$10-8(A/$\textrm{cm}^2$) at 5 V and its remanent polarization(Pr), calculated from the P-E hysteresis loop, was 3 nC/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권10호
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• pp.1434-1440
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• 2014

This paper describes a demosaicking method for hexagonally-structured color filter array. Demosaicking is essential to acquire color images using color filter array (CFA) in single sensor imaging. Thus, CFA patterns have been discussed in order to improve image quality in single sensor imaging after the Bayer pattern are introduced. Advancements in imaging sensor technology recently introduce a hexagonal CFA pattern. The hexagonal CFA can be considered to be a 45-degree rotational version of the Bayer pattern, thus demosaicking can be implemented by an existing method with backward and forward 45-degree rotations. However, this approach requires heavy computing power and memory in image sensing devices because of the image rotations. To overcome this problem, we proposes a demosaicking method for a hexagonal Bayer CFA without rotations. In addition, we introduce a weighting parameter in our demosaicking method to improve image quality and to unifying exiting method with our method. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is superior to conventional methods in terms of PSNR. In addition, some optimized values for the weighting parameter are provided experimentally.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.169-187
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• 2019

This work presents a practical detailed finite element (FE) approach for the three-dimensional (3D) free-vibration analysis of actual aircraft and spacecraft-type lightweight and thin honeycomb sandwich panels. It consists of calling successively in $MATLAB^{(R)}$, via a developed user-friendly GUI, a detailed 3D meshing tool, a macrocommands language translator and a commercial FE solver($ABAQUS^{(R)}$ or $ANSYS^{(R)}$). In contrary to the common practice of meshing finely the faces and core cells, the proposed meshing tool represents each wall of the actual hexagonal core cells as a single two-dimensional (2D) 4 nodes quadrangularshell element or two 3 nodes triangular ones, while the faces meshes are obtained simply using the nodes at the core-faces interfaces. Moreover, as the same 2D FE interpolation type is used for meshing the core and faces, this leads to an automatic handling of their required FE compatibility relations. This proposed approach is applied to a sample made of very thin glass fiber reinforced polymer woven composite faces and a thin aluminum alloy hexagonal honeycomb core. The unknown or incomplete geometric and materials properties are first collected through direct measurements, reverse engineering techniques and experimental-FE modal analysis-based inverse identification. Then, the free-vibrations of the actual honeycomb sandwich panel are analyzed experimentally under different boundary conditions and numerically using different mesh basic cell shapes. It is found that this approach is accurate for the first few modes used for pre-design purpose.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.430-436
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 hexagonal-ferrite에서 NiO, CuO의 몰비와 B-Bi-Zn 첨가제에 따른 미세구조, 밀도 흡수율, 수축율, 주파수에 따른 투자율 등의 특성을 관찰하여 수 GHz대역의 고주파 침 인덕터용 재료로서의 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 투자율의 측정은 impedance analyzer 와 network analyzer를 이용하여 100kHz∼3GHz 대역까지 실시하였다. 특성의변화를 살펴본 결과 사용된 B-Bi-Zn 유리분말은 전극돠의 동시소결이 가능하게 보였으며, 복수투자율의 결과에 의하며, 1.8GHz까지는 그 값이 변화를 보이지 않고 일정하였고, 복소투자율의 허수값이 최고값에서 나타나는 공진주파수는 2 GHz 부근에서 관찰되었다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2012

The existing permeability measurements based on pressure differential between the polymer membrane that is permeable to measure the amount of oxygen used, but these methods must be kept in a vacuum, and the measurement of the membrane with low permeability in the membrane is too time consuming. In recent years by using electrochemical method polymer membrane currents caused by the amount of oxygen is a measure of how much is used. In this study, apparatus consisting of one anode and six cathodes for multi-oxygen permeability tester used the same number of membranes produced by electrochemical oxygen permeation characteristics. In this study, one silver/silver chloride anode electrochemical method with a hexagonal sensor to put various kinds of polymer membranes with the six oxygen permeability for simultaneous measurement in real-time systems. Six cathodes (Pt), and one of the coil-shaped anode (Ag/AgCl) to form a hexagonal one of the polarographic oxygen sensor in a single measurement system by six sensors. Each sensor for making hexagonal specificity of the sensor to compensate for the conditions obtained in a pure nitrogen gas and pure oxygen gas conditions. With this study, self-developed hexagonal sensor capable of measuring sensors and oxygen permeability tester, for a multi-six different oxygen permeability characteristics of the membrane measured at the same time.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.817-821
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• 2008

We have investigated the influence of the crystal structure on the chemical bonding nature and photocatalytic activity of cubic and hexagonal perovskite A[$Cr_{1/2}Ta_{1/2}$]O3 (A = Sr, Ba) compounds. According to neutron diffraction and field emission-scanning electron microscopy, the crystal structure and particle size of these compounds are strongly dependent on the nature of A-site cations. Also, it was found that the face-shared octahedra in the hexagonal phase are exclusively occupied by chromium ions, suggesting the presence of metallic (Cr-Cr) bonds. X-ray absorption and diffuse UV-vis spectroscopic analyses clearly demonstrated that, in comparison with cubic Sr[$Cr_{1/2}Ta_{1/2}$]$O_3$ phase, hexagonal Ba[$Cr_{1/2}Ta_{1/2}$]$O_3$ phase shows a decrease of Cr oxidation state as well as remarkable changes in interband Cr d-d transitions, which can be interpreted as a result of metallic (Cr-Cr) interactions. According to the test of photocatalytic activity, the present semiconducting materials have a distinct activity against the photodegradation of 4-chlorophenol. Also the Srbased compound was found to show a higher photocatalytic activity than the Ba-based one, which is attributable to its smaller particle size and its stronger absorption in visible light region.