• Title/Summary/Keyword: heuristic design

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A Heuristic Algorithm for Flow Shop Layout Design (Flow Shop 배치설계를 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • Nam, Kee-Ho;Ok, Chang-Hun;Seo, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2011
  • To date, facility layout problems has been solved and applied for job shop situations. Since flow shop has more restrictions, the solution space is much smaller than job shop. An efficient heuristic algorithm for facility layout problems for flow shop layouts is needed to be developed. In this thesis, a heuristic algorithm for rectangular bay layouts in a flow shop situation is presented. The proposed algorithm is developed by using slicing tree representation and applied to various flow shop layout problems. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of exploration rate and objective function value are shown by comparing our results to simulated annealing.

Simplified dolphin echolocation algorithm for optimum design of frame

  • Kaveh, Ali;Vaez, Seyed Rohollah Hoseini;Hosseini, Pedram
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2018
  • Simplified Dolphin Echolocation (SDE) algorithm is a recently developed meta-heuristic algorithm. This algorithm is an improved and simplified version of the Dolphin Echolocation Optimization (DEO) method, based on the baiting behavior of the dolphins. The main advantage of the SDE algorithm is that it needs no empirical parameter. In this paper, the SDE algorithm is applied for optimization of three well-studied frame structures. The designs are then compared with those of other meta-heuristic methods from the literature. Numerical results show the efficiency of the SDE algorithm and its competitive ability with other well-established meta-heuristics methods.

Optimal design of truss structures using a new optimization algorithm based on global sensitivity analysis

  • Kaveh, A.;Mahdavi, V.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1093-1117
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    • 2016
  • Global sensitivity analysis (GSA) has been widely used to investigate the sensitivity of the model output with respect to its input parameters. In this paper a new single-solution search optimization algorithm is developed based on the GSA, and applied to the size optimization of truss structures. In this method the search space of the optimization is determined using the sensitivity indicator of variables. Unlike the common meta-heuristic algorithms, where all the variables are simultaneously changed in the optimization process, in this approach the sensitive variables of solution are iteratively changed more rapidly than the less sensitive ones in the search space. Comparisons of the present results with those of some previous population-based meta-heuristic algorithms demonstrate its capability, especially for decreasing the number of fitness functions evaluations, in solving the presented benchmark problems.

A Heuristic Approach Solving for the Complex Design Process in the Quality Function Deployment

  • Park, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2002
  • Viewed as a more systematic approach of creating high quality products and bringing them into market at a lower cost and in significantly less time, it attracts the attention of quality designers to quality function deployment (QFD) approach. In attempt to reduce the design cycle, the industry has responded with concurrent design effort. In a sense, concurrent engineering refers to the integration of various activities within the broad scope of the product life cycle [17]. Over the last ten years, much has been written about QFD but little has been available in terms of the underlying guide methodology. The methodology of QFD is quite simple and many will say that they have done it in the past but just have not formalized it into the form that this discipline requires. QFD ties the product, user, value, and manufacturing viewpoints together in a continuous process of defining the product design and manufacturing requirements. The value viewpoint recognizes the cost to obtain certain functionality, and the manufacturing viewpoint addresses conformance to requirements, but in a broader sense, the variability in production. In this paper, the QFD system acquisitions are described, and two heuristic approaches solving for the complex design process, especially the size reduction of design process and precedence-constrained relationship in QFD are proposed, and the empirical example is illustrated.

Designing Cellular Mobile Network Using Lagrangian Based Heuristic (라그랑지안 기반의 휴리스틱 기법을 이용한 셀룰러 모바일 네트워크의 설계)

  • Hong, Jung-Man;Lee, Jong-Hyup
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2011
  • Cellular network is comprised of several base stations which serve cellular shaped service area and each base station (BS) is connected to the mobile switching center (MSC). In this paper, the configuration modeling and algorithm of a cellular mobile network with the aim of minimizing the overall cost of operation (handover) and network installation cost (cabling cost and installing cost of mobile switching center) are considered. Handover and cabling cost is one of the key considerations in designing cellular telecommunication networks. For real-world applications, this configuration study covers in an integrated framework for two major decisions: locating MSC and assigning BS to MSC. The problem is expressed in an integer programming model and a heuristic algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation is proposed to resolve the problem. Searching for the optimum solution through exact algorithm to this problem appears to be unrealistic considering the large scale nature and NP-Completeness of the problem. The suggested algorithm computes both the bound for the objective value of the problem and the feasible solution for the problem. A Lagrangian heuristics is developed to find the feasible solution. Numerical tests are performed for the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed heuristic algorithm. Computational experiments show that the performance of the proposed heuristics is satisfactory in the quality of the generated solution.

Heuristics for Motion Planning Based on Learning in Similar Environments

  • Ogay, Dmitriy;Kim, Eun-Gyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses computer-generated heuristics for motion planning. Planning with many degrees of freedom is a challenging task, because the complexity of most planning algorithms grows exponentially with the number of dimensions of the problem. A well-designed heuristic may greatly improve the performance of a planning algorithm in terms of the computation time. However, in recent years, with increasingly challenging high-dimensional planning problems, the design of good heuristics has itself become a complicated task. In this paper, we present an approach to algorithmically develop a heuristic for motion planning, which increases the efficiency of a planner in similar environments. To implement the idea, we generalize modern motion planning algorithms to an extent, where a heuristic is represented as a set of random variables. Distributions of the variables are then analyzed with computer learning methods. The analysis results are then utilized to generate a heuristic. During the experiments, the proposed approach is applied to several planning tasks with different algorithms and is shown to improve performance.

A Study on the G-Node and Disconnected Edges to Improve the Global and Local Locating Heuristic for GOSST Problem (GOSST 문제에 대한 전역적 배치와 지역적 배치 휴리스틱의 개선을 위한 G-Node와 단절에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Bum;Kim, Chae-Kak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9B
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2007
  • This paper is on the enhancement of our heuristics for GOSST problem that could apply to the design of communication networks offering graduated services. This problem hewn as one of NP-Hard problems finds a network topology meeting the G-Condition with minimum construction cost. In our prior research, we proposed two heuristics. We suggest methods of selecting G-Node and disconnections for Global or Local locating heuristic in this research. The ameliorated Local locating heuristic retrenches 17% more network construction cost saving ratio and the reformed Global locating heuristic does 14% more than our primitives.

Heuristic for Vehicle Routing Problem with Perishable Product Delivery (식품 배송의 특성을 고려한 차량경로문제의 발견적 해법)

  • Kang, Kyung Hwan;Lee, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is to design the least costly (distance, time) routes for a fleet of identically capacitated vehicles to serve geographically scattered customers. There may be some restrictions such as the maximal capacity for each vehicle, maximal distance for each vehicle, time window to visit the specific customers, and so forth. This paper is concerned with VRP to minimize the sum of elapsed time from departure, where the elapsed time is defined as the time taken in a moving vehicle from the depot to each customer. It is important to control the time taken from departure in the delivery of perishable products or foods, whose freshness may deteriorate during the delivery time. An integer linear programming formulation is suggested and a heuristic for practical use is constructed. The heuristic is based on the set partitioning problem whose performances are compared with those of ILOG dispatcher. It is shown that the suggested heuristic gave good solutions within a short computation time by computational experiments.

The Development of Heuristics for User-Centered eBook Reader on Personal Computers (이용자 중심 전자책 뷰어 프로그램을 위한 휴리스틱 개발)

  • Kim, Bo-Keum;Lee, Jee-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to enhance the usability of eBook reader programs on personal computers through heuristic evaluation in order to learn users' perceptions and derive key elements for interface design. For this purpose, the traditional usability evaluation and heuristic evaluation method were studied. A total of 22 evaluators of the heuristic evaluation were taken by purposive sampling to test the interface of eBook reader on PCs. This study suggested ten heuristics that focus on improving and specializing the usability aspects of reading digital materials.

On the Application of Heuristic Knowledge for Program Debugging (프로그램 디버깅을 위한 휴리스틱 지식의 응용)

  • Seo, Dong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 1999
  • The process of program debugging is essentially an intelligence intensive process. It is thought viable to develop a knowledge-based tool to help programmer perform this process. This paper presents the design of such a system. Unlike other knowledge-based debugging tools which are mostly based on formal program specification and automatic program understanding, this tool is based on debugging heuristic. This tool is a debugging assistant which only suggests the programmer in program debugging what and where to examine using the debugging heuristic stored in the knowledge base. In this paper, a umber of useful heuristic debugging knowledge are explained and their usage in debugging process are described. The, a scheme to organize the knowledge in the knowledge base and an intelligent program debugging assistant using the knowledge are proposed and discussed.

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