• 제목/요약/키워드: heuristic algorithms

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수요가 불확실한 환경에서 대체공정계획을 고려한 셀형제조시스템 설계 (Design of Cellular Manufacturing System with Alternative Process Plans under Uncertain Demand)

  • 고창성;이상헌;이양우
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 1998
  • Cellular manufacturing system (CMS) has been recognized as an alternative to improve manufacturing productivity in conventional batch-type manufacturing systems through reducing set-up times, work-in-process inventories and throughput times by means of group technology. Most of the studies on the design of CMS assumed that each part has a unique process plan, and that its demand is known as a deterministic value despite of the probabilistic nature of the real world problems. This study suggests an approach for designing CMS, considering both alternative process plans and uncertain demand. A mathematical model is presented to show how to minimize the expected amortized and operating costs satisfying these two relaxations. Four heuristic algorithms are developed based on tabu search which is well suited for getting an optimal or near-optimal solution. Example problems are carried out to illustrate the heuristic algorithms and each of them is compared with the deterministic counterpart.

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Rural Postman Problem 해법을 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘 (Heuristic Algorithms for Rural Postman Problems)

  • 강명주;한치근
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.2414-2421
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 Rural Postman Problem(RPP) 해법으로 2가지의 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 제안한다. 첫 번째 휴리스틱 알고리즘으로 냉각 스케줄을 향상시킨 Simulated Annealing(SA) 알고리즘을 제안하였고, 두 번째로는 문제의 특성인 주어진 에지를 모두 나타낼 수 있는 염색체 구성 방법을 포함한 유전자 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 실험 계산을 통하여 제안된 두 방법이 기존의 방법보다 우수함을 보였다.

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Gamma ray interactions based optimization algorithm: Application in radioisotope identification

  • Ghalehasadi, Aydin;Ashrafi, Saleh;Alizadeh, Davood;Meric, Niyazi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.3772-3783
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    • 2021
  • This work proposes a new efficient meta-heuristic optimization algorithm called Gamma Ray Interactions Based Optimization (GRIBO). The algorithm mimics different energy loss processes of a gamma-ray photon during its passage through a matter. The proposed novel algorithm has been applied to search for the global minima of 30 standard benchmark functions. The paper also considers solving real optimization problem in the field of nuclear engineering, radioisotope identification. The results are compared with those obtained by the Particle Swarm Optimization, Genetic Algorithm, Gravitational Search Algorithm and Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithms. The comparisons indicate that the GRIBO algorithm is able to provide very competitive results compared to other well-known meta-heuristics.

Resource management for moldable parallel tasks supporting slot time in the Cloud

  • Li, Jianmin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4349-4371
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    • 2019
  • Moldable parallel tasks are widely used in different areas, such as weather forecast, biocomputing, mechanical calculation, and so on. Considering the deadline and the speedup, scheduling moldable parallel tasks becomes a difficulty. Past work majorly focuses on the LA (List Algorithms) or OMA (Optimizing the Middle Algorithms). Different from prior work, our work normalizes execution time and makes all tasks have the same scope in normalized execution time: [0,1], and then according to the normalized execution time, a method is used to search for the reference execution time without considering the deadline of tasks. According to the reference execution time, we get an initial scheduling result based on AFCFS (Adaptive First Comes First Served) policy. Finally, a heuristic approach is used to improve the performance of the initial scheduling result. We call our method HSRET (a Heuristic Scheduling method based on Reference Execution Time). Comparisons to other methods show that HSRET has good performance in AWT (Average Waiting Time), AET (Average Execution Time), and PUT (Percentages of Unfinished Tasks).

광마이크로셀 이동통신 시스템의 균등부하를 위한 셀단위 핸드오프 순서결정 (Minimization of Cell-based Handoff Delays to Balance the Load in Fiber Optic Micro-cellular Systems)

  • 이채영;장세헌
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the scheduling of cell-based handoffs to balance the traffic in a fiber-optic microcelluar system. In the system depending on the order of cell based handoff, periodical balancing of the traffic among microcells can be achieved. The cell based handoff problem is formulated as a dynamic programming and the computational complexity is analyzed. Since the scheduling problem requires real time solution, heuristic algorithms are proposed and the computational results are discussed.

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A Hybridization of Adaptive Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization for Numerical Optimization Functions

  • Yun, Young-Su;Gen, Mitsuo
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2008년도 추계 공동 국제학술대회
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2008
  • Heuristic optimization using hybrid algorithms have provided a robust and efficient approach for solving many optimization problems. In this paper, a new hybrid algorithm using adaptive genetic algorithm (aGA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed. The proposed hybrid algorithm is applied to solve numerical optimization functions. The results are compared with those of GA and other conventional PSOs. Finally, the proposed hybrid algorithm outperforms others.

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유전알고리즘을 이용한 지속가능 공간최적화 모델 기초연구 - 선행연구 분석을 중심으로 - (Basic Study on Spatial Optimization Model for Sustainability using Genetic Algorithm - Based on Literature Review -)

  • 윤은주;이동근
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2017
  • As cities face increasing problems such as aging, environmental pollution and growth limits, we have been trying to incorporate sustainability into urban planning and related policies. However, it is very difficult to generate a 'sustainable spatial plans' because there are trade-offs among environmental, society, and economic values. This is a kind of non-linear problem, and has limitations to be solved by existing qualitative expert knowledge. Many researches from abroad have used the meta heuristic optimization algorithms such as Genetic Algorithms(GAs), Simulated Annealing(SA), Ant Colony Optimization(ACO) and so on to synthesize competing values in spaces. GAs is the most frequently applied theory and have been known to produce 'good-enough plans' in a reasonable time. Therefore we collected the research on 'spatial optimization model based GAs' and analyzed in terms of 'study area', 'optimization objective', 'fitness function', and 'effectiveness/efficiency'. We expect the results of this study can suggest that 'what problems the spatial optimization model can be applied to' and 'linkage possibility with existing planning methodology'.

중복 추천 문제를 반영한 다중 캠페인의 최적화 (Optimization of Multiple Campaigns Reflecting Multiple Recommendation Issue)

  • 김용혁;문병로
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2005
  • 개인화된 마케팅에서 고객 만족과 마케팅 효율을 최대화하는 것은 중요하다. 개인화된 캠페인이 수행됨에 따라 여러 캠페인이 동시에 수행되곤 한다. 이 논문에서 우리는 동시에 여러 개인화된 캠페인을 수행할 때 발생하는 중복 추천 문제를 제기한다. 이는 특정 고객에게 상당히 많은 양의 캠페인이 쏟아지게 되는 문제를 말한다. 이 이슈를 해결하기 위한 다중캠페인 할당 문제를 모델링 한다. 그리고 이 문제의 해결 방법으로 동적계획법을 비롯한 여러 휴리스틱 알고리즘들을 제안한다. 필드 데이타의 실험을 통해 제기된 문제 모델의 중요성과 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성을 입증한다.

Henry gas solubility optimization for control of a nuclear reactor: A case study

  • Mousakazemi, Seyed Mohammad Hossein
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2022
  • Meta-heuristic algorithms have found their place in optimization problems. Henry gas solubility optimization (HGSO) is one of the newest population-based algorithms. This algorithm is inspired by Henry's law of physics. To evaluate the performance of a new algorithm, it must be used in various problems. On the other hand, the optimization of the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) gains for load-following of a nuclear power plant (NPP) is a good challenge to assess the performance of HGSO. Accordingly, the power control of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) is targeted, based on the point kinetics model with six groups of delayed-neutron precursors. In any optimization problem based on meta-heuristic algorithms, an efficient objective function is required. Therefore, the integral of the time-weighted square error (ITSE) performance index is utilized as the objective (cost) function of HGSO, which is constrained by a stability criterion in steady-state operations. A Lyapunov approach guarantees this stability. The results show that this method provides superior results compared to an empirically tuned PID controller with the least error. It also achieves good accuracy compared to an established GA-tuned PID controller.

A Novel and Effective University Course Scheduler Using Adaptive Parallel Tabu Search and Simulated Annealing

  • Xiaorui Shao;Su Yeon Lee;Chang Soo Kim
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.843-859
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    • 2024
  • The university course scheduling problem (UCSP) aims at optimally arranging courses to corresponding rooms, faculties, students, and timeslots with constraints. Previously, the university staff solved this thorny problem by hand, which is very time-consuming and makes it easy to fall into chaos. Even some meta-heuristic algorithms are proposed to solve UCSP automatically, while most only utilize one single algorithm, so the scheduling results still need improvement. Besides, they lack an in-depth analysis of the inner algorithms. Therefore, this paper presents a novel and practical approach based on Tabu search and simulated annealing algorithms for solving USCP. Firstly, the initial solution of the UCSP instance is generated by one construction heuristic algorithm, the first fit algorithm. Secondly, we defined one union move selector to control the moves and provide diverse solutions from initial solutions, consisting of two changing move selectors. Thirdly, Tabu search and simulated annealing (SA) are combined to filter out unacceptable moves in a parallel mode. Then, the acceptable moves are selected by one adaptive decision algorithm, which is used as the next step to construct the final solving path. Benefits from the excellent design of the union move selector, parallel tabu search and SA, and adaptive decision algorithm, the proposed method could effectively solve UCSP since it fully uses Tabu and SA. We designed and tested the proposed algorithm in one real-world (PKNU-UCSP) and ten random UCSP instances. The experimental results confirmed its effectiveness. Besides, the in-depth analysis confirmed each component's effectiveness for solving UCSP.