• Title/Summary/Keyword: hermit crab

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A New Report of Two Species of Pagurid Hermit Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Korea

  • Jung, Jibom;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2014
  • Pagurus undosus and Pagurus parvispina, collected from the East Sea by fishery trap, are newly recorded from Korean waters. Pagurus undosus is distinguished from other hermit crab by its right cheliped slightly elevated medially, and with broad ridge formed by deep depressions mesial and lateral to midline. Pagurus parvispina is distinguished from other hermit crab by its right cheliped covered with large spine and long tufts of setae. These species live in cold water areas and their geographical distribution is extended southwardly by the present study. A specimen of the former species, P. undosus, was found living in a shelter formed by a sponge, similar to that observed in Pagurus pectinatus. Descriptions and figures of these two species are provided in this paper. Currently, 27 species of the genus Pagurus are recorded in Korean fauna.

First Korean Record of Porcellanopagurus japonicus (Decapoda: Paguroidea), a Hermit Crab Living in Bivalve Shells

  • Jung, Jibom;Lee, Sang-Hui
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2020
  • This study reports the pagurid hermit crab Porcellanopagurus japonicus in Korean waters for the first time. This species has a right cheliped larger than the left one, reduced and globular abdomen, and symmetrical uropods. Porcellanopagurus japonicus is similar to P. nihonkaiensis, a previously reported congeneric species in Korea, but also has distinguished morphological and ecological characters. There are currently issues with the Korean scientific name for P. japonicus, we suggest a reasonable Korean scientific name of this organism with its etymology. In addition, this species inhabits bivalve shells, which is not a typical habitat for hermit crabs, and the unique habitats of this and several other Korean hermit crabs are reviewed.

First Record of the Hermit Crab Catapaguroides fragilis (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) in the Korean Waters

  • Hwang, Kangseok;Kim, Mi Hyang;Seo, In-Soo;Oh, Chul Woong;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2014
  • A pagurid hermit crab Catapaguroides fragilis was collected in Jeju Island, and described as new to the Korean fauna. It is the first member of the genus Catapaguroides known from Korea. Morphological descriptions of C. fragilis are presented with illustrations.

First Report of Two Diogenid Species of Hermit Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Korea

  • Jung, Jibom;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2015
  • Two diogenid hermit crab species, Dardanus lagopodes and Diogenes deflectomanus, are newly reported from Korea. Dardanus lagopodes is distinguished from the other species of genus Dardanus in Korea by having setae with cream-colored tips on the cephalothorax and the following characteristics: ocular peduncles somewhat longer than antennular peduncles, and the pereopod without a longitudinal sulcus and scute-like projections. Diogenes deflectomanus is similar to D. nitidimanus but can be distinguished by having the fixed finger of the left cheliped bent slightly downwardly and the following characteristics: slightly shorter ocular peduncle, elongated left cheliped with small granules on the surface, right cheliped without calcareous teeth on the cutting edge of the dactylus, and the minute spine of post-median margin of the telson is not well developed. The geographical distributions of these two species are extended by the present study. In particular, D. deflectomanus in the current study is the first report outside Chinese waters. Now, 20 species of the family Diogenidae are known in Korean waters.

Two Hermit Crabs of Genus Pagurus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from East Sea of Korea (한국 동해안에서 채집된 참집게속 (갑강강: 십각목: 집게아목: 집게과)의 2미기록종)

  • Kim Mi Hyang;Kim Jung Nyun;Hong Sung Yun
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2004
  • Two pagurid hermit crabs of the genus Pagurus, P. proximus Komai, 2000 and P. simulans Komai, 2000, were collected from the East Sea of Korea are reported. Brief descriptions and illustrations of these two species are provided. Both have been confounded with P. brachiomastus (Thallwitz, 1891) until recently Komai (2000a) reviewed the taxonomic status of this species complex. Kim's (1973) record of P. brachiomastus from Korea was synonymized to P. proximus by Komai (2000a) and the latter in Korean waters is confirmed through this study. P. simulans is recorded for the first time from Korea as well as the East Sea (Sea of Japan).

First Record of the Genus Pagurixus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from Hyung-ge Island, Southern Korea

  • Kim, Mi-Hyang;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Oh, Chul-Woong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2011
  • A pagurid hermit crab, Pagurixus patiae collected from Hyung-ge Island, Busan, southern Korea is newly recorded into the Korean fauna. Pagurixus patiae is the only species of the genus recorded in Korea. Morphological descriptions of P. patiae are provided.

New Record of Pagurus rathbuni (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from the East Sea, Korea

  • Kim, Mi Hyang;Kim, Jung Nyun;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2013
  • A pagurid hermit crab, Pagurus rathbuni that was collected from the deep water of the East Sea, Korea, has been newly recorded in the Korean fauna. The present record extends the geographic distribution of the species to Korean waters in the East Sea and extends the bathymetric range to 500 m. Morphological and distributional accounts of this species are presented with illustrations.

Reassessment of the Taxonomic Status of Four Pagurus Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae) in Korea Using DNA Barcoding

  • Jung, Jibom;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2020
  • Pagurus is the most diverse hermit crab genus in Korea. In this study, the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and 16S rRNA of 24 individuals from four Korean Pagurus species (i.e., 7 Pagurus brachiomastus, 8 P. proximus, 8 P. simulans, and 1 P. rectidactylus) were sequenced and analyzed. No genetic difference was found between the COI and 16S rRNA sequences of P. brachiomastus and P. simulans, and the COI sequences of P. rectidactylus and P. quinquelineatus (comparative species from NCBI). Considering the morphological and ecological characteristics together, we assume that P. simulans and P. rectidactylus are subspecies of P. brachiomastus and P. quinquelineatus, respectively. This study should facilitate further research on the taxonomic status of these species.

New Records of Endocoelantheainea and Nynantheae (Anthozoa: Zoantharia: Actiniaria) from Korea

  • Hwang, Sung-Jin;Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2010
  • Actiniarians were collected from the rocks and sand bed of Jejudo Island, Ulleungdo Island, and Wangdolcho in Korean waters from 2004 to 2009. They were classified as two species of two families belonging to the suborders Endocoelantheainea and Nynantheae. Especially, suborder Endocoelantheainea, with distinct development of mesenteries, was firstly added to Korean athenarian fauna with the species, Halcurias carlgreni McMurrich, 1901. Calliactis polypus (Forsk$\aa$l, 1775) showing the commensalism with hermit crab, was easily distinguished from C. japonica by external features and the composition of cnidae. These two species were described in detail with tables and figures.