• 제목/요약/키워드: helical structure

검색결과 265건 처리시간 0.025초

A Study on Design of Type IV Hydrogen Pressure Vessels with Filament Winding Method (필라멘트 와인딩 공법을 적용한 타입 IV 수소 압력용기 설계 연구)

  • Sungjin Ahn;Hyunbum Park
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2023
  • In this study, designing of a Type 4 pressure vessel using the filament winding method was conducted. In order to prevent leakage in consideration of the design of the hydrogen storage tank, a liner was designed by applying high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and the composite structure was designed by stacking carbon/epoxy in the hoop and helical directions. As a theoretical approach, the angle of the helical fiber and fiber thickness of each hoop and helix were designed. The safety of the design was verified using the commercial software ANSYS.

Design of a High Efficiency Resonator for Wireless Power Transfer (무선 전력 전송용 고효율 공진기 설계)

  • Jang, Yo-Han;Kwon, Jae-Soon;Park, Jae-Su;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.820-826
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an efficiency improvement method in the wireless power transfer system based on magnetic resonance is proposed. A combined helical-spiral structure is adopted for self-resonant coil and source and device coils are designed using circular loop structure. The proposed resonator utilizing combined helical-spiral structure yields 13 % efficiency improvement over that of an existing helical type resonator when the transmitting and receiving coils are separated by 120 mm. In addition, the size can be reduced by 33 % comparing to the previous resonator.

Structure studies of Pulmonary Surfactant Protein B(SP-B(3,4)) by NMR Spectroscopy and Molecular Modeling

  • Kim, Yangmee;Dongha Baek;Kang, Joo-Hyun;Shin, Song-Yub;Hahm, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2001
  • Synthetic pulmonary surfactants consisting of a mixture of phospholipids with synthetic peptides based on human surfactant-associated protein SP-B were prepared. These surfactants were analyzed f3r their secondary structures by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy. Two synthetic peptides (SP-B(3), SP-B(4)) combined with the phospholipid mixture displayed significant surfactant properties. The CD spectra showed that the u-helical propensities of the peptides in DPC micelles. In the NMR spectroscopy, the tertiary structures of SP-B(3) show that it has $\alpha$-helical structure from Gln5 to Arg13 in DPC micelle and SP-B(4) show that they have $\alpha$-helical structure from Gln5 to Leu12 in DPC micelle. Based on these structures, truncated peptides originated from SP-B protein, can be designed as effective synthetic surfactants for clinical use.

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Helical domain structure in laser-annealed Co-riched amorphous microwires

  • Lee, B. S.;Y. W. Rheem;Kim, C. G.;Kim, C. O.;S. S. Yoon;S. J. Ahn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2002
  • The magnetic anisotropy of amorphous wires plays a decisive role in the giant magnetoimpedance(GMI) behavior. The magnetoelastic anisotropy caused by internal stress, that are frozen in during the fabrication process, results in an axial easy axis in the core region and in a circular easy axis in the shell region [1]. It leads to a simple domain structure consisting of circular domains in the shell and axial domains in the core. For a more realistic domain structure, it has been suggested that the helical anisotropy exists due to an internal helical stress [2]. (omitted)

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Effect of Variable Scanning Protocols on the Pre-implant Site Evaluation of the Mandible in Reformatted Computed Tomography (영상재구성 전산화 단층촬영에서 촬영조건의 변화가 하악골 술전 임플란트 부위 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Kee-Deog;Park Chang-Seo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 1999
  • Purpose: To evaluate the effect of variable scanning protocols of computed tomography for evaluation of pre-implant site of the mandible through the comparison of the reformatted cross-sectional images of helical CT scans obtained with various imaging parameters versus those of conventional CT scans. Materials and Methods: A dry mandible was imaged using conventional nonoverlapped CT scans with 1 mm slice thickness and helical CT scans with 1 mm slice thickness and pitches of 1.0, 1.5. 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0. All helical images were reconstructed at reconstruction interval of 1 mm. DentaScan reformatted images were obtained to allow standardized visualization of cross-sectional images of the mandible. The reformatted images were reviewed and measured separately by 4 dental radiologists. The image qualities of continuity of cortical outline. trabecular bone structure and visibility of the mandibular canal were evaluated and the distance between anatomic structures were measured by 4 dental radiologists. Results: On image qualities of continuity of cortical outline. trabecular bone structure and visibility of the mandibular canal and in horizontal measurement. there was no statistically significant difference among conventional and helical scans with pitches of 1.0. 1.5 and 2.0. In vertical measurement. there was no statistically significant difference among the conventional and all imaging parameters of helical CT scans with pitches of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0. Conclusion: The images of helical CT scans with 1 mm slice thickness and pitches of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 are as good as those of conventional CT scans with 1 mm slice thickness for evaluation of predental implant site of the mandible. Considering the radiation dose and patient comfort, helical CT scans with 1 mm slice thickness and pitch of 2.0 is recommended for evaluation of pre-implant site of the mandible.

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Geometry of Wire-wounded Bulk Kagome Structure (와이어 직조 카고메의 기하학)

  • Kim, Heon-Soo;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1410-1415
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    • 2007
  • Recently introduced WBK(Wire-wounded Bulk Kagome) shows relatively superior mechanical properties compared to other types of PCM. WBK is fabricated by assembling helical wires in 6 directions. Wire being a helix, the wire's geometric properties like pitch and helical radius shows certain geometric characteristics which can play some critical role in setting up an automatic fabrication process. In this study, geometry of WBK is modeled by various transformations of a piece of helical wire and the characteristics of the geometry of an element of WBK truss are discussed. In addition, the roles of pitch and helical radius of wire in optimizing the assembling process are described and the derivation of criteria is attempted to decide proper helical radius which would maintain minimal interference between wires at the crossings.

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A study on heave motion of Spar Platform with the Helical fin (Helical fin을 가진 Spar Platform의 상하동요에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ro-Sik;Jung, Chang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2006
  • The development of offshore structures have been increased spectacularly, especially in oil rig structures. This study concerns with the effects of heave motion of spar platform that attached the helical fin. There are three models, namely, cylinder, cylinder-truss and cylinder-cell with different geometrical dimensions are examined. Finally, the interaction between structure and fluid is closely considered. As the results, it can be seen that the existence of helical fin does not influence on surging but it affects a little on heaving of spar platform.

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Pullout Characteristics of Multi Helical Anchors in Clay (점성토 지반에서의 다중 헬리컬 앵커의 인발 특성)

  • 이준대;이봉직;이종규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1997
  • Helical anchors are foundation structure that designed to resist uplift loads are installed by applying in load to shaft while rotating it into the ground. These can be a cost effective means of proving tension anchorage for foundation where soil conditions permit their installation because of ease of installation. At present time, tapered helical anchors are commonly used to carry uplift loads. The uplift capacity includes the following factors : the height of overburden above the top helix, the resistant along a cylinder, the weight of the soil in the cylinder and suction force. In order to make clear behavior characteristics of helical anchors with pullout, model tests were conducted with respect to various embedment depth, space of helix, shape of helix. Based on the experimental study, the following conclusions are drawn. 1) The uplift capacity of multi helical anchors increase with embedment ratio of anchors The increase is smooth after critical uplift capacity. 2) Critical breakout factors and critical embedment ratio of multi helical anchor exist 7∼8, 4∼6 respectively. 3) Variation of uplift capacity with helix spaces show down after S/D=5. 4) Critical breakout factors of helical anchor in the laboratory test are similar to Das's theory.

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Interaction of Mastoparan B and Its Ala-Substituted Analogs with Phospholipid Bilayers

  • 박남규;서정길;구희정;김승호;Sannamu Lee;Gohsuke Sugihara;김광호;박장수;강신원
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 1997
  • The interaction of mastoparan B, a tetradecapeptide toxin found in the hornet Vespa basalis, with phospholipid bilayers was investigated. Synthetic mastoparan B and its analogs, obtained by substituting one hydrophilic amino acid (2-Lys, 4-Lys, 5-Ser, 8-Ser, 11-Lys, or 12-Lys) in mastoparan B with Ala, were studied. Mastoparan B and its analogs were synthesized by the solid-phase method. As shown by circular dichroism spectra, mastoparan B and its analogs adopted an unordered structure in buffer solution. All peptides took an α-helical structure, and the α-helical content of its analogs increased in the presence of neutral and acidic liposomes as compared to that of mastoparan B. In the calcein leakage experiment, we observed that mastoparan B interacted more weakly with lipid bilayers in neutral and acidic media than its analogs. Mastoparan B also showed slightly lower antimicrobial activity and hemolytic activity towards human erythrocytes than its analogs. These results indicate that the greater hydrophobicity of the amphiphilic α-helix of mastoparan B by replacement with alamine residues results in the increased biological activity and helical content.