• Title/Summary/Keyword: heating and cooling

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The Effect on the Heating and Cooling Load of Building by Slat Angle Variation of Venetian Blind (베네치안 블라인드의 슬래트 각도변화가 건물의 냉난방 부하에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, S.H.;Shin, K.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 1995
  • Generally, among many kinds of shading devices such as venetian blind, sunscreen, louver and curtain, venetian blind is using widely because the mechanism is so simple and easy to use solar insolation by controlling the slat angle. Analysis of time dependent heat transfer through the window with venetian blind is very important in order to use it effectivly. Therefore, in this study, theoretical thermal analysis method was developed to analyze time dependent heat transfer through a double pane window with and without venetian blind, and was made one module of TRNSYS(A Transient Simulation Program)program. By this way, it was analyzed that how much the variation of slat angle, slat colour and slat absorptivity of venetian blind would be affected on the heating and cooling load of building, and also which colour and angle of slat was optimal for the heating and cooling load of building.

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Design Temperature and Absolute Humidity for Peak Cooling and Heating Load Calculation with ETD Method (실효온도차법에 의한 최대열부하 계산용 온습도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.C.;Seo, J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 1993
  • A simplified TAC method was developed for the selection of design temperature and absolute humidity for peak cooling and heating load calculation with ETD method. And the design data of the 11 major cities in Korea were obtained. Based on the simplified TAC method, the design data for summer and autumn cooling season were selected by the TAC 5.0% of July through August and TAC 5.0% of October, respectively. But the design data for winter heating season were selected by the conventional TAC 2.5% of the full winter season.

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Performance Analysis of Water Direct Contact Air Conditioning System (물 직접접촉식 공기조화장치의 성능해석)

  • Yoo, S.Y.;Kwon, H.K.;Song, J.;Kim, K.Y.;Park, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2001
  • Performance of the water direct contact air conditioning system, in which heat and mass are transferred directly between air and water droplet, is simulated by semi-empirical method. This system improves transport efficiency compared to conventional indirect contact system and cooling, heating, dehumidification and humidification are attained with one unit. In this study, temperature and flowrate for air and water are measured in the various cooling and heating conditions, and correlations for $h_{c}A/c_{pm}$ are derived from these data. Cooling and heating characteristics of the water direct contact air conditioning system are investigated using correlations.

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A study on the efficiency of sloped type Double-skin System for the Curtailment of Heating/Cooling Load (냉난방부하 절감을 위한 경사형 이중외피시스템의 성능연구)

  • An, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Young-Tag;Choi, Chang-Ho;Lee, Hyn-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2004
  • BIPV or double skin applied to the surface of the building, power and thermal load cannot both be increased. In the case of BIPV, because it is applied to the facade, incident solar energy decreases and efficiency drops off. The system in this paper complements these disadvantages and aims to decrease the heating & cooling load by transforming solar energy to electronic and thermal energy. The research in this paper is about the applicability of the clear PV attached double-skin system. And the PV electronic generation and the factors that affect the heating & cooling load such as the daily radiation, sun shading ratio, heating & cooling load, daylight luminance and glare distributions in the building are simulated.

A Comparative Analysis of Energy Simulation Results and Actual Energy Consumption on Super High-rise Apartments (초고층 공동주택의 세대별 냉난방부하 시뮬레이션 결과 및 에너지 실사용량과의 비교 분석)

  • Suh, Hye-Soo;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • Apartment Housing has been increasing steadily, particularly our current super high-rise apartment houses that represent the culture has become a trend in Korea. These super high-rise apartment houses' curtain wall system increases heating and cooling loads, it is expected to vary by each unit's thermal properties. In this study, measured indoor environment and energy simulation results were compared to actual energy consumption. As a result, the various factors that affect heating and cooling loads, such as direction, plan type and glazing area, influence each unit's load characteristic. In particular, according to the electricity costs savings behavior, the occupant's thermal discomfort is expected to be large in summer. Therefore, to reduce heating and cooling load for each unit requires a reasonable plan.

Suggestion of the Worth Evaluation of Cool Air and the Allocation Methodology of Cooling Cost (냉기의 가치평가 및 냉방비 배분방법론 제안)

  • Kim, Deok-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2009
  • Our government will make a plan regulating the cooling limit temperature of the summer season to 26 degree and the heating limit temperature of the winter season to 20 degree for energy saving. Where, the key point of this politic pursuit can be the charge system on heating and cooling cost. We have suggested new cost allocation methodology as a worth evaluation method in the precedent study, and preformed the worth evaluation and cost allocation on four kind of warm air produced from a heating system as an example. In this study, we applied the suggested method to four kind of cool air, and preformed the worth evaluation and cost allocation on each cool air. As a result, similarly to the precedent study, the more energy a customer saved, the more cooling unit cost decreased, and the more energy a customer consumed, the more cooling unit cost increased. From this analysis, we hope that the suggested methodology can offer a theoretical basis to the energy charge policy of government, and induce the spontaneous energy saving of consumers.

The Study on the Performance of the Fuel Cell Driven Compound Source Hybrid Heat Pump Heating and Cooling System to Large Community Building (대형 Community 건물의 연료전지 구동 복합열원 하이브리드 히트펌프 냉.난방 시스템 성능 해석)

  • Byun, Jae-Ki;Jeong, Dong-Hwa;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, the simulation on the annual performance evaluation of a renewable energy systems with fuel cell driven compound source hybrid heat pump systems is applied to the heating and cooling of large community building. The large community building has the economical advantage to apply heat pump cooling and heating systems the long period operation. If air and ground source hybrid heat pump systems are combined, COP of the system can be increased largely. Fuel cell driven compound source hybrid heat pump system can reduced the fuel cost as well as thermal storage tank sharply.

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Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Heating & Cooling System (태양열 냉.난방시스템의 열성능 분석)

  • Kwak, Hee-Youl;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to present the simulation results and an overview of the performance assessment of a solar heating & cooling system by means of the $200m^2$ evacuated tube solar collector. The simulation was carried out using the thermal simulation code TRNSYS with new model of a single-effect LiBr/$H_{2}O$ absorption chiller developed by this study. The calculation was performed for yearly long-term thermal performance and for two design factors: the solar hot water storage tank and the cold water storage tank. As a result, it was anticipated that the yearly mean system efficiency is 46.7% and the solar fraction for the heating, cooling and hot water supply are about 84.4 %, 41.7% and 72.4%, respectively.

Study on the Simulation of Heat Pump Heating and Cooling Systems to Resident Building (숙박업소 건물의 히트펌프 냉난방 시스템 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Don;Han, Seong-Ho;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Sung;Um, Chul-Jun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2006
  • Recently available heat pump system by using air heat-source is not efficient. Because the mean temperature of korean winter season is low, economy of air heat-source heat pump descend, and COP is below 3.0. This paper was practiced the simulation on evaluation criteria for heat pump heating and cooling systems to resident building. As a result, heating and cooling composition heat pump system apply to the building needed to be provided heat source for 24 hours.

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A study on the availability of underground air for heating/cooling energy in volcano-stratigraphic (화산지질층 지하공기 열원 이용 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Man;Lee, Dong-Won;Hyun, Myun-Taek
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2013
  • This study introduces and analyzes the energy for heating and cooling system in region with volcano-stratigraphic. The thermodynamic properties of air through the air blower installed at the entrance of borehole are measured. It estimates the availability of underground air for heating and cooling system through experimental data and theoretical analysis. Based on our conclusion from these calculations we predict possibility of over 40kW steady and stable energy source from underground. Therefore this underground air can be utilized in region with volcano-stratigraphic.