• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.40-45
• /
• 2009

Many superconductor applications such as MRI and SMES must be operated in persistent current mode to eliminate the electrical ohmic loss. This paper presents the characteristic analysis of the high temperature superconducting (HTS) power supply made of YBCO coated conductor (CC). In this research, we have manufactured the HTS power supply to charge the 0.73 mH HTS double-pancake magnet made of YBCO CC. Among the all design parameters, the heater triggerring time and magnet applying time were the most important factors for the best performance of the HTS power supply. In this paper, three-dimensional simulation through finite element method (FEM) was used to study the heat transfer in YBCO CC and the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit. Based upon these results, the final operational sequence could be determined to generate the pumping current. In the experiment, the maximum pumping current reached about 16 A.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제41권11호
• /
• pp.921-930
• /
• 2013

(주)쎄트렉아이는 고해상도 전자광학카메라인 EOS-D Ver.1.0의 개발 및 검증을 성공적으로 완료하였다. EOS-D Ver.1.0 시스템은 기존 EOS-C 계열 대비 향상된 공간 해상도 및 방사학적 해상도를 갖도록 설계되었다. EOS-D Ver.1.0의 열제어계는 능동 열제어 방식과 수동 열제어 방식을 혼용하여 개발되었다. 또한, 광학계 주구조물의 수분 발산 효과에 의한 비정렬 상태를 보상할 수 있도록 초점 조절장치(refocusing mechanism)를 설계하고 이를 검증하였다. 설계를 바탕으로 실제 모델을 제작, 인증 수준의 열진공 시험을 통해 설계 여유(design margin)와 작업도(workmanship)를 확인하였다. 또한 열-수치 모델(TMM)에 대한 검증 작업을 수행하여 해석 모델이 실제 모델의 열적 특성을 잘 모사하고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 태양에너지
• /
• 제13권2_3호
• /
• pp.79-90
• /
• 1993

본 연구에서는 다공성 물질을 이용한 공기용 태양열 집열기(Solar Air Heater)의 설계를 위한 이론적 해석을 하였다. 해석시 필요한 유리 덮개 및 다공성 매질의 파장에 따른 복사특성을 Visible Spectrometer 및 FT-IR로 측정하였다. 다공성 매질로 15 메쉬의 Stainless Steel Wire Screen을 대상으로 하였다. 열전달 현상은 1차원으로 가정하고, 열복사는 Two-Flux Model을 사용하여, 여러 경우의 유량 및 복사 물성치에 대한 집열기 내부에서의 공기온도 및 다공성 매질의 온도를 계산하여 이에 따른 집열기의 효율 등을 계산하였다. 결과로는 무광택 페인트 코팅이 된 경우가 좋은 복사특성을 보였고, 공기유량이 증가할수록, 알베도(Albedo)는 가시광선 영역에서는 작을수록, 적외선 영역에서는 클수록 집열기의 효율은 증가하였다. 다공성 매질의 두께는 0.001m가 적합함을 보였다. 본 연구에서 이는 광학적 두께(Optical Thickness)가 약 1 정도를 의미한다.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 압력용기의 밀봉성과 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있는 O-링 그루브 형상의 온도분포와 변형거동 특성에 대한 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 압력용기에 작용하는 온도는 히터에 의해 가열되고, 압력은 가스 압축기에 의해 가압된다. 결국, 압력용기는 제한된 작업기간동 안 높은 압력과 높은 온도를 유지해야 한다 이러한 작동조건에서 압력용기의 가스는 구형 그루브에 설치된 두 개의 O-링에 의해 대기중으로 누출되지 말아야 한다. 유한요소해석 결과에 의하면, 압력용기의 밀봉성을 확보하기 위해서는 메탈 시일 소재의 열적, 기계적 특성이 대단히 우수해야 한다는 사실을 지적하고 있다 즉, 메탈 시일 소재는 높은 열전도 계수와 낮은 기계적 강도를 유지해야 밀봉성을 유지하는데 유리하다. 이러한 소재는 O-링을 설치하는 구형 그루브의 밀봉간극이나 그루브의 폭을 줄여줄 수 있기 때문에 압력용기의 밀봉특성을 향상시키게 된다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.467-470
• /
• 2006

For a mobile application such as cellular phone, micro fuel cells should be extremely compact and thin. RHFC can be an alternative solution because RHFC gives higher power density than DMFC and does not need ahydrogen storage vessel In this paper, RHFC using methanol fuel is made as a novel planar design without a PROX. Both reformer and cell are made closely in a same plate to share the heater of reformer with the cell. The PBI membrane is used in the cell. The reason is that high temperature of reformer can cause a performance drop when perfluorosulfonic acid membrane such as Nafion is used such a high temperature operation also guarantees the higher CO tolerance to MEA catalyst. The cell is designed as an air-breathing type which the cathode of the cell is opened to the air. The commercial Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 steam reformer catalyst is packed in reformer channel. The active area of MEA is $11.9cm^2$ and the peak power density was $27.5mW/cm^2$.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.105-110
• /
• 2018

The flow boiling heat transfer of water was experimentally investigated on plain and sintered microporous surfaces in a mini-channel. The effects of microporous coating on flow boiling heat transfer of subcooled water were investigated in a 300 mm long mini-channel with a cross section of $20{\times}10mm^2$. The test section has sufficiently long entrance length of 300 mm which provides a fully-developed flow before the channel inlet. The bottom side of the channel was heated by a copper block assembled with a high-density cartridge heater and other sides of the channel were insulated. The microporous surface was fabricated by sintering copper particles with the average particle size of $50{\mu}m$ on the top side of the copper block. Heat transfer measurement was conducted at the mass flux of $208kg/m^2s$ and the heat flux up to $500kW/m^2$. Microporous coated surface showed an earlier boiling incipience compared with plain surface regardless of the mass flux. Microporous coating were significantly attributed to local wall temperature and local heat transfer coefficient for flow boiling.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 2018

Many countries have conducted extensive studies for biomass co-firing to enhance the durability of reactor on high-temperature corrosion. However, due to the complicated mechanisms of biomass co-firing, there have been limitations in accurately determining the current state of corrosion and predicting the potential risk of corrosion of power plant. In order to solve this issue, this study introduced Lab-scale corrosion system to analyze the corrosion characteristics of the A213 T91 material under the biomass co-firing conditions. The corrosion status of the samples was characterized using SEM/EDS analysis and mass loss measurement according to various biomass co-firing conditions such as corrosion temperature, $SO_2$ concentration, and corrosion time. As a result, the corrosion severity of A213 T91 material was gradually increased with the increase of $SO_2$ concentration in the reactor. When $SO_2$ concentration was changed from 0 ppm to 500 ppm, both corrosion severity and oxide layer thickness were proportionally increased by 15% and 130%, respectively. The minimum corrosion was observed when the corrosion temperature was $450^{\circ}C$. As the temperature was increased up to $650^{\circ}C$, the faster corrosion behavior of A213 T91 was observed. A213 T91 was observed to be more severely corroded by the effect of chlorine, resulting in faster corrosion rate and thicker oxide layer. Interestingly, corrosion resistance of A213 T91 tended to gradually decrease rather than increases as the oxide layer was formed. The results of this study is expected to provide necessary research data on boiler corrosion in biomass co-firing power plants.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.81-94
• /
• 2010

This qualitative research was designed to explore the use of housing among Korean Chinese people in Harbin, China. Focusing on the use which based on the epistemology of housing adjustment, this was particularly designed to examine its cultural assimilation and acculturation on the way of life course, it employed the in-depth interview on the oral history of 5 interviewees in their 60s and 70s, individualized interviews were conducted from May 28 to 31 in 2010. Key findings were summarized as follows; 1. The free market reform in China resulted in privatization that allowed respondents to become homeowners, and the ownership was viewed as part of family asset centered upon a sense of solidarity. 2. Although homeowners in multi-story houses were responsible to decorate interior spaces, the common features in using interior spaces were found: entrance had no thresholds; kitchen was small, lack of storage cabinets, tile-flooring; washers were installed inside bathroom; and newly built apartment didn't have proper space to store Korean fermented foods. It was observed that housing adaptation outweighed housing adjustment. Those who used to live in Chinese houses with indoor-wearing-shoes or Russian houses with indoor-wearing-slippers were receptive to the use of dining table and bed, and the community heating system discouraged the use of individual electric water heater because of high electricity cost. 3. In daily life, eating habit wasn't much changed to the Chinese style, meals were shared, dish sterilizer was popular, and Kimchi fridge wasn't used. Because of the influence of the Chinese culture, such Korean traditions as ancestral rites and bedroom allocation tradition faded away, but traditional family values remained unchanged. In conclusion, Korean Chinese people experience normative housing deficits and adaptation selectively incurred. It's implied that residential design meets the needs resulting from the dual culture in terms of cultural assimilation and acculturation.

• Design & Manufacturing
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.18-23
• /
• 2016

Injection molded thermoplastic parts may need to be coated to facilitate paint adhesion, or to satisfy other surface property requirements, such as appearance, durability, and weather resistance. In this paper, a two-component polyurethane metering system was developed for the simultaneous injection and surface coating of a plastic substrate. The system was composed of storage tanks, feed pumps, axial piston pumps, mixing head. The tank was designed to be double-jacket structured and fabricated for polyol and isocyanate, respectively. A temperature chamber was used to maintain the material temperature to be $80^{\circ}C$ during flowing from storage tank to mixing head. Inside the chamber, feed pump, low pressure filter, high pressure pump, high pressure filter, pressure sensor, flow meter were installed. A mixing head of L-type was used for homogeneous mixing of polyol and isocyanate. Inside the mixing head, a cartridge heater and a temperature sensor were installed to control the temperature of the materials. The flow rate of axial-piston pump was controlled by using closed-loop feedback control algorithm. The input flow-rates were compared with the measured values. The output error was 6.7% for open-loop control, whereas the error was below 2.2% for closed-loop control. In addition, the pressure generated through mixing-head nozzle increased with increasing flow rate. It was found that the pressure drop between metering pump and mixing-head nozzle was almost 10 bar.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.88-97
• /
• 2016

폐회로 열제어 시스템은 열진공 챔버의 온도를 $-150^{\circ}C{\sim}120^{\circ}C$와 같은 온도 조건으로 모사하기 위한 시스템으로, 극저온 블로워, 슈라우드, 히터, 극저온 밸브 등으로 구성된다. 본 연구는 우주 열환경 모사를 위한 폐회로 열제어 시스템의 설계 요소 정의 및 제어 변수별 실험 결과 등을 포함하고 있다. 폐회로 열제어 시스템 설계를 위해 설계 요소인 블로워 용량, 슈라우드 재질, 형태에 따른 특성 등의 분석을 수행 하였다. 폐회로 열제어 시스템의 극저온 블로워 필요 유량은 에너지 평형 방정식에 의해 결정되며, 제어는 작동 유체의 밀도 제어를 통해 제어된다. 밀도, 회전수와 같은 제어 변수별 실험을 통해 슈라우드 온도 분포 균질도 및 균일도를 측정하여 요구된 폐회로 열제어 시스템의 성능을 확인 하였다.