• Title/Summary/Keyword: heat transfer condition

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삼각형상 그루브 채널에서 맥동유동에 의한 열전달 향상에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 권오준;이대영;김서영;강병하;김용찬
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1009-1016
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    • 2001
  • The heat transfer enhancement by pulsatile flow in a triangular grooved channel has been experimentally investigated in this study The experiment was performed in the ranges of the Reynolds number from 270 to 910, the pulsatile fraction from 0.125 to 0.75, and the Strouhal number from 0.084 to 0.665. It was measured that the heat transfer improves up to 350% compared with the steady flow case at Re=270,$\eta=0.5$, and St=0.335. The heat transfer enhancement was found to increase as the pulsatile fraction increases and the Reynolds number decreases. It was also found that the heat transfer enhancement is maximized at a specific pulsatile frequency satisfying the resonant condition. The nondimensional frequency, i.e., the Strouhal number at the resonant condition was found to increase as the Reynolds number decreases. The flow visualization revealed that the heat transfer enhancement results from the strong mixing caused by the repeating sequence of vortex formation, rotation and subsequent ejection from the grooves by the pulsatile flow.

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Heat Transfer in the Combustion Chamber for the Compact Hot-Water Boiler (콤팩트 온수 보일러 연소실의 열전달 특성)

  • Cho, Jung-Hwan;Seo, Tae-Beom;Kim, Wook-Jung;Kim, Chang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2001
  • A mathematical model has been developed to describe the turbulent and reversed flow with convective heat transfer in a cylindrical combustion chamber. By using the mathematical model for high temperature flow enables the trends in overall heat transfer rates to be predicted. The model was applied to the design of the combustion chamber. The influences of the size of air inlet and inlet velocity were investigated for process optimization. Through modelling work it is found that the heat transfer rate to the chamber wall may be enhanced by adjusting the air flow and heat transfer pattern through selecting the air inlet condition. Internal plate has less influence to the heat transfer characteristics.

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Fouling Reduction Characteristics of a Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger for Flue Gas Heat Recovery (연도가스 열회수용 순환유동층 열교환기의 오염저감특성)

  • 이금배;전용두
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 2004
  • Fouling and cleaning tests are performed for a uniquely designed 7,000 ㎉/hr fluidized bed heat exchanger for exhaust gas heat recovery. Fuel rich condition is maintained in the combustor for a limited time period to generate soot that is to be deposited on the heat transfer surfaces (fouling) and 600 Um glass beads are circulated inside the heat exchanger system for cleaning and enhancing the heat transfer performance. According to the present experimental study, performance degradation mode could be monitored and the effect of particle circulation on the heat transfer improvement could be identified. Through the present study, it is demonstrated that circulating particles contribute not only to the fouling reduction in gas side, but also to the heat transfer enhancement of the unit, while other possible aging factors including water side corrosion seemed to contribute to the accumulated performance deterioration.

The Heat Transfer Analysis of 1.2[kW] BLDC Motor on the Condition of the External Flow (외부 유동을 고려한 1.2[kW] BLDC 모터의 열 전달 해석)

  • Hwang, Ha-Young;Chung, Tai-Uk;Lee, Dong-Yeon;Hwang, Pyung;Shim, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we researched the heat transfer analysis of 1.2[kW] BLDC motor on the condition of the external flow. The BLDC motor is fallen under influence of some heat generated by rotationg motor speed and it changes the life and confidence of motor. The heat makes to reduce the life of insulation and the magnetization. So motor can't make own performance. Therefore we calculated the losses about number of revolutions of motor. And then, we analyzed the heat transfer of BLDC motor by using the results when a fan attached to motor makes the external flow or not. The results showed that the temperature of motor increased constant values irrespective of external air temperature. The temperature of motor decreased very lower values than prior researches when the fan makes the external flow. In this method we can analyze the performance, losses and heat transfer of motor applied in the many industries.

Transient Heat Transfer in Porous Media under Oscillating Flow Condition (왕복유동조건에서 다공성 물질의 비정상 열전달)

  • Byeon, Su-Yeong;Lee, Dae-Yeong;No, Seung-Tak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.422-432
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    • 2001
  • An analytical characterization is presented on the transient heat transfer by an oscillating flow through a porous slab. Based on a two-equation model, analytic solutions are obtained for both the fluid and solid temperature variations. Two parameters are identified as the Stanton number for the internal heat exchange and the ratio of the thermal capacities between the solid and fluid phases. The heat transfer characteristics are shown to be classified into four regimes according to the two parameters and physical interpretation is presented on the particular heat transfer processes within each regime. In addition, the condition for the local thermal equilibrium between the phases is examined and the relevant criterion is suggested.

A Study on the High Temperature Region Heat Transfer Coefficients for the Spray Cooling of Hot Flat Plates (평판 분무냉각 시의 고온역 열전달계수에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, D.H.;Oh, C.;Yoon, S.H.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, experiments investigating the high-temperature region heat transfer coefficients for the spray cooling of hot flat plates were performed by down spray water using flat spray nozzles. The heat transfer surface is made of copper and is 100mm in length and 40mm in width and 15mm in thickness. The experimental condition of spray are as follows: temperatures of the water droplets are T=20~$80^{\circ}C$ and droplets volume fluxes are D=0.001565~0.010438$m^3/m^2s$. Next, correlating equations for the heat transfer characteristics of spray cooling in the high temperature region are developed from the effects of droplets volume flux and the surface temperature of heat transfer plate.

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Transition mechanism during the critical heat flux condition in flow and pool boiling (유동 및 풀비등에 있어서 한계열플럭스 상태하의 천이기구)

  • 김경근;김명환;권형정;김종헌;최순호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 1989
  • Boiling heat transfer phenomena is widely applied to BWR and electrical heating system because of its high heat transfer coefficient. In these systems, steady state heat transfer is dependent on nucleate boiling. When the heat generating rate is sharply increased or the cooling capacity of coolant is sharply decreased, sharp wall temperature rise is occurred under the critical heat flux(CHF) condition. This paper presents the simple wall temperature fluctuation model of transition mechanism in the repeating process of overheating and quenching, when coalescent bubble passes relatively slowly on the wall and simultaneously the transition from nucleate boiling to film boiling is carried at especially onset of the CHF state. The values calculated by the present model are resulted comparatively good with the measured.

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Heat Transfer Correlations for Air-Water Two-Phase Flow of Different Flow Patterns In a Horizontal Pipe

  • Kim, Dongwoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1711-1727
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    • 2001
  • Heat transfer coefficient were measured and new correlations were developed for two-phase heat transfer in a horizontal pipe for different patterns. Flow patterns were observed in a transparent circular pipe (2.54 cm I. D. and L/D=96) using an air/water mixture. Visual identification of the flow patterns was supplemented with photographic data and the results were plotted on the flow regime map proposed by Taitel and Dukler and agreed quite well with each other. A two-phase heat transfer experimental setup was built for this study and a total of 150 two-phase heat transfer data with different flow patterns were obtained under a uniform wall heat flux boundary condition. For these data, the superficial Reynolds number ranged from 640 to 35,500 for the liquid and from 540 to 21,200 for the gas. Our previously developed robust two-phase heat transfer correlation for a vertical pipe with modified constants predicted the horizontal pipe air-water heat transfer experimental data with good accuracy. Overall the proposed correlations predicted the data with a mean deviation of 1.0% and an rms deviation of 12%.

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Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement on Microchannel Plate Heat Exchanger with Channel Shape (채널 형상에 따른 마이크로채널 판형 열교환기 열전달 성능 향상에 관한 수치 연구)

  • Jeon, Seung-Won;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.1888-1893
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the microchannel plated heat exchanger were numerically studied for the enhancement of heat transfer in the channel configuration. Unit cold and hot fluid region with the microchannel were modeled and periodic boundary condition at the side wall was applied to continuously repeating geometry. The material of micro-structured plate is STS304 and working fluid is water. Triangular obstacles were placed in micro channel to enhance heat transfer. The performance of microchannel plated heat exchangers were numerically investigated with various obstacle configuration and Reynolds number under the parallel and counter flows. Heat transfer rate has increased about 18% compared with straight channel, but pressure drop also increased about 3.5 times. The main factor of increasing of pressure drop and heat transfer rate is considered that the momentum was lost to collide against obstacles, generation of secondary flow and boundary layer separation, wake and vortex forming phenomena.

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Experiments on Heat Transfer Characteristics and Pressure Drop in Micro-channel Plate Heat Exchangers with 3D shapes (마이크로 채널 판형 열교환기의 3차원 형상에 따른 열전달 특성 및 압력강하 실험)

  • Seo, Jang-Won;Lee, Kyu-Jung;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Moon, Chung-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2008
  • Microscale heat transfer and microfluidics have become increasingly important to overcome some very complex engineering challenges. The use of very small passages to gain heat transfer enhancement is a well documented method for achieving high heat flux dissipation. In this study, the performance evaluation of micro-channel plated heat exchangers with straight, V-shaped and Y-shaped channels has been experimentally carried out under the counterflow condition. It is found that the mixing effect in V-shaped and Y-shaped channels enhances the heat transfer but pressure drop does not increase seriously in the range of low Reynolds number.