• 성인간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.321-331
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was designed to identify the incidence risk of cardicerebrovascular disease (CVD) among male bus drivers, and to examine and compare the predictors of their health behavior according to the level of CVD incidence risk. Methods: The convenience sample of 222 male bus drivers were recruited from a bus company located in Jeonnam province. Data were collected from self-reported questionnaires and annual medical examination records from 2010. The CVD incidence risk was calculated based on the risk criteria for industrial workers. Results: The 26.6% and 26.1% of the participants were in the moderate and high risk group, respectively. The 72% of the participants were in the precontemplation stage and reported no intention to change their unhealthy lifestyles. Stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that current smoking, excessive alcohol drinking, physical inactivity and lack of knowledge were negative predictors of good health behavior in the normal/low risk group (Adj $R^2$=.443). Heavy alcohol drinking, current smoking, physical inactivity and dyslipidemia were reported by the moderate/high risk group (Adj $R^2$=.427). Conclusion: This study suggested that targeted education and counseling are needed to modify unhealthy lifestyles such as alcohol consumption, smoking and exercise among middle aged male drivers. Especially, dyslipidemia should be managed among those who are at risk for CVD.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.377-383
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• 2017

건강검진의 증가와 함께 검진 차량을 이용한 건강검진의 수효 또한 증가하는 추세로, 검진 차량에서의 흉부 방사선검사 시 피폭선량에 대해서도 간과할 수 없다. 실제 피사체가 있을 때 피사체의 체질량지수(BMI), 관전류량(mAs)과의 비교를 통해 산란선 발생량을 측정하여 불필요한 피폭을 최소화할 수 있는 방법을 찾고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과 대상자 BMI 전체 평균은 $23.31{\pm}3.12$으로 남자가 여자보다 BMI 값이 높게 나타났다. 전체 평균 mAs값은 $2.92{\pm}1.19$으로 남자가 여자에 비하여 높게 나타났다. 검사실 내부 위치 1의 산란선 전체 평균값은 $771.81{\pm}151.15{\mu}Sv/hr$로 나타났다. 검사실 출입문 외부 위치 2의 산란선 전체 평균값은 $53.86{\pm}25.66{\mu}Sv/hr$로 측정되었다. 이에 BMI나 mAs가 증가할수록 검사실 내부 위치 1과 외부 위치 2에서의 공간산란선량은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 건강검진 차량에서의 피폭선량은 거리역자승법칙을 적용하기에 매우 좁은 공간으로 공간산란선의 피폭을 최대한 줄이기 위해 방사선 관계종사자는 영상의 품질을 저해하지 않는 범위 내에서 가능한 낮은 조사조건으로 검사하고, 검사실 출입문 근처에 검사자가 대기하지 않도록 하는 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.125-145
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• 1994

The objectives of this study were to characterize the health status, the requirement of home nursing care, and dependency of daily life of the elderly so that the result could be used to provide basic data necessary for establishing home nursing care practices. The study subjects were 249 elders over 65 years old who resided at home in low income areas of three districts in Pusan. The field survey was conducted from December 27, 1993 through January 27, 1994, with a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done by X²-test and Student's T-test using SPSS/PC/sup +/ program. The result were as follows; 1. Alcohol drinking rate was 50.0% for men and 27.7% for women, and cigarette smoking rate was 77.8% for men and 27.1% for women. 92.9% of elders aged 65-75 exercised regularly as compared to 81.9% of elders aged 75 and over(p<0.05). 2. 63.9% of male and 85.9% of female elders had chronic diseases showing singnificant differences(p<0.01), and both sexes had 1.7 kinds of chronic diseases in average; musculoskeletal diseases were the most common in 25.7%, while 6.8% of the elderly had cardiovascular diseases. 3. Partially movable elderly was 6.9% for men and 6.8% for woman, showing 47.1% of causes being cerebrovascular accidents. 4. The home nursing requirement was the highest for medication(66.3%), intramuscular injection(53.8%), and measurement of blood pressure·body·temperature·pulse rate(47.0%). 5. Among Physical Activities of Daily Life, bathing(10.4%) and movement(4.0%) showed high dependency rates, and among Instrumental Activities of Daily Life, phone calling(25.3%), shopping(24.5%), going out by bus(22.5%) showed high dependency rates. 6. For five categories of home nursing showing high requirements such as physical health examination, blood pressure·temperature·pulas rate measurements, medication, and intravascular injection, the requirements were different by age groups, education, and marital status(p<0.05).