• Title/Summary/Keyword: head coils

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Design and Optimization of 4-Channel SENSE Head Coil

  • 오정민;김용권;류연철;오창현
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: Recently, a major interesting method of fast MR imaging is sensitivity encoding (SENSE) using arrays of multiple receiver coils. In this study, we have designed and implemented a 4-channel head array coil and optimized the structure and arrangement of the coil to improve the performance.

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Optimization of the Coil Head of Metal Detectors Using a Magnetic Vector Potential Approach (자기 벡터 포텐셜 해석을 이용한 금속 검출기 코일 헤드의 검출 성능 최적화)

  • Oh, Jun-Seok;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • We derive an equation that predicts the induced voltage across the receiving terminals of the three-coil head of a metal detector using a magnetic vector potential approach. We also derive an equation that relates the change of the impedance of the transmitting coil to the properties of the metal. We utilize the results to obtain the optimum spacing between the driving and the receiving coils at which the maximum induced voltage is attained. Further, we determine the position of the metallic object where the voltage reaches its peak. We verify our work by comparing the results with those of a previous work.

A case of traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery accompanying massive epistaxis: treated with detachable Coil (비출혈을 동반한 외상성 내경동맥 가성동맥류 1례 : Detachable Coil에 의한 색전술)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Sun-Gon
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • Traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the intracavernous internal carotid artery(ICA) is extremely rare, but it is life threatening condition because of massive recurrent epistaxis. Unfortunately, the prompt diagnosis and treatment of this disease are frequently delayed due to its rarity and variable latent period, so this disease is regarded as a challenge to clinicians. Optimal therapy for this diseases demands rapid suspicion for it and is essential in order to give the best functional outcome with minimizing its morbidity and mortality. The authors present a case of male patient with traumatic pseudoaneurysm of intracavernous ICA accompanying severe epistaxis. This patient was a 37-year-old male with unilateral blindness and recurrent massive epistaxis after suffering trauma to head. Computed tomography, MRI and carotid artery angiogram showed pseudoaneurysm of intracavernous ICA with sphenoid bone fracture. The patient was effectively managed with occlusion of the pseudoaneurysmal circulation by endovascular interventional embolization technique utilizing mechanically detachable tungsten coils.

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A Simple a.c. Magnetic Susceptometer Using self-inductance Measurement of a Single Coil Mounted on a Cryostat Cold Head

  • Dho, Joong-Hoe
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2008
  • A very simple a.c. magnetic susceptometer for use in a helium closed cycle cryostat is reported in this paper. This simple setup has only a single bobbin-less copper coil, instead of the primary coil and two secondary coils typically used in mutual-inductance types. The single bobbin-less copper coil is directly mounted on the cryostat cold head. A sample is attached on the inside wall of the copper coil using a thermal contact material and its a.c. magnetic susceptibility is obtained from the measurement of the self-inductance of the sample coil using an LCR meter or an impedance analyzer. Experimental details are described and illustrative measurements on magnetic and superconducting materials as a function of temperature are included. The performances and limitations of this simple a.c. magnetic suceptometer are also discussed.

Experimental study of open head coil in vertical field MRI (수직자계 MRI용 개방형 머리영상 코일에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yi, J.H.;Kang, D.H.;Kim, J.H.;Yi, W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 1996
  • Open MRI is a new concept in clinical application of the MRI such as interventional study. Receiving RF coils used in the open MRI must have open structures to insure convenient manipulations fur the patient. In this paper, we presented experimental study fur open head coil suitable to 0.3 Tesla vertical field MRI system with its experimental results.

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Development of Head Mounted Display Interface System for Controlling Wireless Capsule Endoscope (무선 캡슐내시경 조종을 위한 머리부착형 디스플레이 인터페이스 시스템의 개발)

  • Young-Eun, Hwang;Young-Don, Son
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2022
  • The present study proposed a new interface system for capsule endoscopy by using head mounted display (HMD) device, which can control the orientation of the capsule endoscope with electromagnetic actuator (EMA) system. The orientation information of the HMD user was detected by the gyroscope sensor built into the device and then calculated to as an angle increment using Unity Engine compiler. The measured angle changes from the HMD were converted to the current values of the corresponding coils to be changed in the EMA system. Two experiments were designed to measure the accuracy and the intuitiveness of the HMD interface system. In the angle accuracy measurement, the capsule endoscope driven by HMD interface system showed the averaged errors of 0.68 degrees horizontally and 1.001 degrees vertically for given test angles. In the intuitiveness measurement, HMD interface system showed 1.33 times faster manipulation speed rather than the joystick interface system. In this respect, the HMD interface system for capsule endoscopy was expected to improve the overall diagnostic environment while maintaining comfort of patients and clinicians.

Sensor Calibration of a Helmet MEG System (헬멧형 뇌자도 장치의 센서 교정)

  • Kwon, H.;Kim, K.;Yu, K.K.;Kim, J.M.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2010
  • We have developed a whole-head MEG system for basic brain research and clinical application. The sensor system consists of a 152 SQUID gradiometer array oriented and located in a suitable way to cover a whole head of the human. The system measures magnetic fields generated by neuronal currents in the brain to get information on the brain activities. For this purpose, the field sensitivity determined by the position, orientation and geometry of the pickup coil as well as amplification factor of the electronic circuits should be known precisely. However, the position and orientation of the pickup coil might be changed from the designed specifications during cool down of the dewar and it is necessary to characterize the field sensitivity. In this study, we made calibration systems to determine the actual position and orientation of the 152 pickup coils and compared the localization results of the N100m source in the auditory cortex.

Analysis of the Rolling Contact Fatigue for Work Roll in Finishing Mill of Hot Strip Rolling (열간 연속판재 압연기의 작업롤 전동피로해석)

  • 배원병;박해두;송길호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 1995
  • According to the number of cold-rolled coils, the amount of roll wear and thermal expansion, and roll gap profile were calculated, by using the actual data from the finishing mill. Also, based on those data, the calculations of the deflection, the flattening, and the contact pressure of vwork rolls and backup rolls were made respectively. Specially, in the calculation of contact pressure, the numerical results were obtained not only during the normal rolling, but also during the abnormal rolling, by modeling mathematically the dynamic impact force which occurs when the head section of the strip is threading through rolls. With those results the growth of the fatigue region and the fatigue damage of rolls were predicted. Also the optimum roll-grinding depth was determined to maximize the roll life.

A Study on Development of Setup Model for Thickness Control in Tandem Cold Rolling Mill (연속냉간압연의 두께제어 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 손준식;김일수;권욱현;최승갑;박철재;이덕만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2001
  • The quality requirements for thickness accuracy in cold rolling continue to become more stringent, particularly in response to exacting design specification from automotive customers. One of the major impacts from the tighter tolerance level is more unusable product on the head end and tail end of tandem mill coils when the mill is in transition to or from steady state rolling condition. A strip thickness control system for a tandem cold steel rolling mills is composed with blocked non-interacting controller and controllers for strip thickness and tension control of each rolling stands. An intelligent mathematical model included an elastic deformation of strip has been developed and applied to the field in order to predict the rolling force. The simulated results showed that the effect of elastic recovery should be included the model, even if the effect of elastic compression was not important.

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Development of large bore superconducting magnet for wastewater treatment application

  • Liu, Huiming;Xu, Dong;Shen, Fuzhi;Zhang, Hengcheng;Li, Laifeng
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2017
  • Water issue, especially water pollution, is a serious issue of 21st century. Being an significant technique for securing water resources, superconducting magnetic separation wastewater system was indispensable. A large bore conduction-cooled magnet was custom-tailored for wastewater treatment. The superconducting magnet has been designed, fabricated and tested. The superconducting magnet was composed of NbTi solenoid coils with an effective horizontal warm bore of 400 mm and a maximum central field of 2.56T. The superconducting magnet system was cooled by a two-stage 1.5W 4K GM cryocooler. The NbTi solenoid coils were wound around an aluminum former that is thermally connected to the second stage cold head of the cryocooler through a conductive copper link. The temperature distribution along the conductive link was measured during the cool-down process as well as at steady state. The magnet was cooled down to 4.8K in approximately 65 hours. The test of the magnetic field and quench analysis has been performed to verify the safe operation for the magnet system. Experimental results show that the superconducting magnet reached the designed magnetic performance.