• Title/Summary/Keyword: hazards analysis

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Analysis of stage III stomach cancer using the restricted mean survival time (제한된 평균 생존시간을 이용한 위암 3기 자료 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bitna;Lee, Minjung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of treatment on stage III stomach cancer data obtained from the SEER program of the National Cancer Institute and to identify the significant risk factors for the survival rates of stage III stomach cancer. Since the proportional hazards assumption was violated for treatment, we used the restricted mean survival time as an alternative to the proportional hazards model. The restricted mean survival time was estimated using pseudo-observations, and the effects of treatment were compared using a test statistic based on the estimated restricted mean survival times. We conducted the regression analysis using a generalized linear model to investigate the significant predictors for the restricted mean survival time of patients with stage III stomach cancer. We found that there was a significant difference between the restricted mean survival times of treatment groups. Age at diagnosis, race, substage, grade, tumor size, surgery, and treatment were significant predictors for the restricted mean survival time of patients with stage III stomach cancer. Surgery was the most significant predictor for increasing the restricted mean survival time of patients with stage III stomach cancer.

Quantitative Hazard Analysis of Information Systems Using Probabilistic Risk Analysis Method

  • Lee, Young-Jai;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2009
  • Hazard analysis identifies probability to hazard occurrence and its potential impact on business processes operated in organizations. This paper illustrates a quantitative approach of hazard analysis of information systems by measuring the degree of hazard to information systems using probabilistic risk analysis and activity based costing technique. Specifically the research model projects probability of occurrence by PRA and economic loss by ABC under each identified hazard. To verify the model, each computerized subsystem which is called a business process and hazards occurred on information systems are gathered through one private organization. The loss impact of a hazard occurrence is produced by multiplying probability by the economic loss.

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Analysis of Arc-Flash Hazards and Mitigation (Arc-Flash 사고의 위험도 분석 및 경감 대책)

  • Hong, Sa-Il;Cho, Sung-Don
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.183_184
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    • 2009
  • 전기계통 설계에서 중요한 요소 중의 하나인 안전성 확보, 그 중에서 인체상해와 가장 밀접한 Arc-Flash 사고에 대해 위험도 등급을 NFPA 70E와 IEEE 1584 기준과 상용 계산프로그램인 ETAP을 이용하여 분석하고 그 분석 결과를 기준으로 Arc-Flash 사고 위험에 대한 각종 대비책을 검토하였다.

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Analysis of Pesticide Contaminants in Food (식품 중 잔류농약의 분석)

  • 김종규
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 1993
  • Increasing Public Concern : Pesticide residue is probably one of the fastest growing problems in regard to environmental contamination. Pesticide use in agriculture in this century has produced certain benefits, including a decrease in crop waste and an increase in crop yields and food quality. However, pesticide use also creates problems of having effects on the environment and remaining in food chain. The presence of pesticide residue in food, water, and soil has aroused public concern over potential health hazards. Despite information provided by national and private level agencies suggesting that food is safe, consumer groups worldwide are demanding assurance as to the safely of agricultural products.

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Considerations for Quantitative Risk Assessment of Landslides using GIS (GIS기반 산사태재해의 정량적 피해 산정을 위한 고려사항 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Hyo-Joong;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2008
  • This study provides considerations for quantitative risk assessment of landslide on GIS technology. It shows how the landslide possibility analysis is linked by GIS modeling to provide loss estimation tools for landslide hazards in support of socio-economic loss reduction efforts. Those risk assessment results can deliver factual damage situation prediction to policy making for the landslide damage mitigation.

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Estimation of Flash Points of Pure Flammable Liquids -I. Alcohols- (순수 가연성액쳬의 인화점추산 -I. 알코올-)

  • 하동명;이수경;김문갑
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1993
  • The flash points of flammable liquids are a fundamental and important property relative to fire and explosion hazards. A new estimation method, based on statistics (mutiple regression analysis), is being developed for the prediction of flash points of pure flammable liquids by means of computer simulation. This method has been applied to alcohol liquids. The proposed method has proved to be the general method for predicting the flash points of alcohol liquids.

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A Study on the Risk Assessment for Works on/near Operating Line (열차운행선 지장공사에 대한 위험도 평가 연구)

  • Jung, Do-Hyun;Wang, Jong-Bae;Lee, Su-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1515-1524
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    • 2008
  • In this study, railway accidents from constructing or maintaining works on/near operating line were reviewed during 2005-2007 years. Causes and hazards analysis of these accidents was performed to make an accident scenario for risk assessments. And the risk of worker casualty on/near operating line was quantitatively assessed. Also a constitution method of Risk Matrix for manage tolerable risk level was proposed.

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The Preliminary Analyses on Damage Types of Stone Hertage induced by Natural Hazard, Korea (석조문화재의 자연재해 피해양상 예비분석)

  • Yang, Dong-Yoon;Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Jin-Kwan;Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Min-Seok;Yi, Sang-Heon;Kim, Jeong-Chan;Nahm, Wook-Hyun;Yang, Yun-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • The severe damage of cultural heritages induced by natural hazards like heavy rain has been dramatically increased since 1990. The number of the repair works of stone heritage of 2005 was six times as many as those of 1986 year. Especially the ratio of the repair works of Gyeongsang Province and Jeolla Province stood 63% of those of all over the country. Since 1990, the typhoons usually struck the southern part of Korea and went northward. The heavy damage of stone heritages in two provinces was caused by them. We made a preliminary survey the stone heritages that exposed to the natural hazards on the basis of repair works of them and a field survey. The analysis results indicate that the natural hazards such as landslide and soil disaster of the stone heritages related to a sloping surface stood 58% of all kind of natural hazards. The reasons are caused by the 59 % of all the stone heritages distributed in a sloping surface resulted in natural hazards like landslide and soil disaster. The bases of stone heritages can be easily eroded by the surface water with high energy induced by heavy rainfall. Most of the stone heritages like Maebul were engraved on a natural rock wall(outcrop). But some of them engraved on rolling stones are very vulnerable in a change of a base condition caused by erosion and ground subsidence and they can be tilted or fell down. The distribution of the stone heritages vulnerable in natural hazard is related to that of the rainfall distribution compounded five typhoons after 1990. Most of them are included in level two on the rainfall distribution map except those of Taean peninsula and some of Gyeonggi Province. They seem to be rather related to the rainfall distribution of the Typhoon Olga.

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