• 제목/요약/키워드: hazard monitoring

검색결과 292건 처리시간 0.023초

경상도 일대의 폐탄광 갱내수의 수질 특성 연구 (A Study on mine drainage characteristcs as abandoned Coal mine in Gyeongsang province)

  • 정영국;홍지혜;이동진;김정필;김대기;주상돈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1440-1445
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are 21 abondoned coal mines drained out mine water in gyeong sang do. We monitored the water quality of 31 mine drainage from 1995. The most of mine drainage was neutral as the average pH was 6.22 and Fe, Mn, Al concentration was below 10mg/L. The result showed the tendency of decreasing of flow and metal concentration. The highest Mn concentration was detected in bonghwa area and the hightest Fe concentration was detected in munkyung area. It means that the water quality is closly related to geological features.

  • PDF

TLS와 FEM을 이용한 구조물의 음력평가 모델 개발 (Estimation Model on Stress of Structures using TLS and FEM)

  • 강덕신;이홍민;박효선;이임평
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 2007
  • Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS) was developed at the mid-to-late 1990s. This technique enables to perform reconnaissance surveying of regions or structures hard to access. Besides, TLS has been extended its application gradually such as preservation of historical remains, underground surveys, slopes, glaciers monitoring and so on. However, though the technique has a lot of advantages, an application for structural health and safety monitoring is a beginning stage and it need much research. Therefore in this study, as a groundwork, the estimation model on stress of structures using TLS and Finite Element Method(FEM) applied by the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) technique of geoinformatics is proposed. For the verification of this model, experiments were performed with a continuous steel beam subjected to point loads and outputs were compared with those of electrical strain sensors.

  • PDF

초고층 건물의 건전성 감시를 위한 변형률 기반 무선 센서 네트워크 기법의 기초적 연구 (Fundamental Research of Strain-based Wireless Sensor Network for Structural Health Monitoring of Highrise building)

  • 정은수;박효선;최석원;차호정
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.429-432
    • /
    • 2007
  • For smart structure technologies, the interests in wireless sensor networks for structural health monitoring are growing. The wireless sensor networks reduce the installation of the wire embedded in the whole structure and save the costs. But the wireless sensor networks have lots of limits and there are lots of researches and developments of wireless sensor and the network for data process. Most of the researches of wireless sensor network is applying to the civil engineering structure and the researches for the highrise building are required. And strain-based SHM gives the local damage information of the structures which acceleration-based SHM can not. In this paper, concept of wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring of highrise building is suggested. And verifying the feasibility of the strain-based SHM a strain sensor board has developed and tested by experiments.

  • PDF

Biomarkers available in workplaces

  • Maeng, Eung-Hee
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 2003
  • The monitoring of genotoxic effect or oxidative DNA damage in workers exposed to hazardous materials is increasingly applied for hazard identification or risk assessment purposes in workplaces. The current generation of biomarkers has the potential to allow for the earlier detection of occupational disease, for the reduction of misclassification of exposure and outcome. (omitted)

  • PDF

진동감시를 통한 트러스 구조물의 진단 (Diagnostics of Truss Structures via Vibration Monitoring)

  • 박수용;김정태;김연복
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-74
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 모의실험을 이용하여 진동감시를 통한 거대 구조물에서의 비파괴 손상탐지의 타당성을 입증하였다. 트러스 형식의 구조물에 대한 비파괴 손상탐지 이론을 정립하였다. 이 이론의 타당성 조사를 위하여 16개의 격간과 246개의 요소로 구성되어 있는 3차원 트러스 구조물을 유한요소로 모델링 하였으며, 이 모델을 이용하여 모의 손상을 가하였다. 손상의 경우는 총 4가지로 대상 구조물의 한 곳에서 손상이 발생한 경우부터 세 곳에서 손상이 발생한 경우까지를 고려하였다. 주어진 모달 매개변수를 이용하여 미세 손상 뿐 아니라 큰 손상에 대해서도 결과가 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

청계천 복원 후 3년간 식물상 변화 (Floral Changes During Three Years After Cheonggyecheon Restoration)

  • 김형국;구본학
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.107-115
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was surveyed to identify changes of flora during three years after restoration in Cheonggyecheon stream. There are four sections in Cheonggyecheon. One and two sections are upper streams and three and four sections are down streams. It was surveyed 328 species in 2006. In 2007 and 2008, 446 and 444 species were found, respectively. This result shows that Cheonggyecheon is unstable initial condition in restored stream ecosystem. Naturalized species were 58 species in 2006 and it was respectively 61 and 63 species in 2007 and 2008. Hazard species of ecosystem were three common species during survey period. In appearance of flora per section, three and four sections constituted by natural sites such as point bars, wide flood plains, riffles and ponds, marshes, etc. were surveyed more species than one and two constructed by concrete materials and narrow flow channel. Recently, as time goes by, introduced species are being increased. And succession has mainly been progressed by one year or binary herbs and perennial herbs. Compared with other restored streams, Cheonggyecheon showed more flora than Yangjaecheon and Anyangcheon. It is judged owing to length of surveyed site, various planted species and area of inhabitation space. To manage restored stream ecosystem, monitoring is essential. Further, because change of vegetation after restoration in Cheonggyecheon is very important, continuous monitoring about Flora and Naturalized species and Hazard species of ecosystem is also very important.

부산시 U-City 모델 구축을 위한 재해취약지 분석 (Estimation of Vulnerable Disaster Areas to Establish Busan U-City Model)

  • 전상수;장현민
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-73
    • /
    • 2008
  • 재해 재난으로부터 발생하는 피해는 이상기후현상의 증가와 산업화 및 정보화로 인한 사회구조의 다양화로 인하여 증가하고 있어 이에 대한 관리 방안이 요구된다. 또한, 지역 사회에서 재해를 예방하고 재해발생시 피해경감을 가능하게 하는 방재도시 구축을 위해서는 재해취약지역의 진단 및 평가 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 부산시의 U-City 모델 구축을 위한 방재 안전도시건설에 활용할 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 기초자료를 도출하고, 체계적인 방재대책을 수립하고자 과거피해이력을 기준으로 재해 취약성 정도와 사회기반시설 위험도 평가를 GIS를 이용하여 도시화하고 재해지역의 사회기반시설의 위험순위를 제시하였다.