• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.39-41
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• 1979

우리나라 재래종(在來種)갓의 anthocyanin 색소(色素)의 구명(究明)을 위(爲)한 실험(實驗)에서 제일보(第一報)의 구조추정(構造推定)에 이어서 이들 색소(色素)의 함량(含量)을 측정(測定)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 채취시기(採取時刻)의 구별(區別)에 의한 전(全) anthocyanin의 함량(含量)은 peonidin-3-glucoside로 표시(表示)하여 봄갓이 175.5mg% 가을갓이 192.7mg%로 가을갓이 약간(若干) 더 많은 함량(含量)을 보였다. 2, 착색정도(着色程度)의 구별(區別)에 의한 전(全) anthocyanin의 함량(含量)은 peonidin-3-glucoside로 표시(表示)하여 잎의 양면착색(兩面着色)갓이 290.2mg%, 한면(面)만의 착색(着色)이 73.6mg%, 양면(兩面)모두 무착색(無着色)갓이 40.0mg%이었다. 3. 신선(新鮮)한 갓에서 peonidin-3-glucoside로 표시(表示)하여 40mg%이하의 anthocyanin 함량(含量)으로는 육안(肉眼)으로서는 전혀 갓특유(特有)의 착색(着色)을 감지(感知)할 수 없었다. 4. 갓에 존재(存在)하는 이종(二種)의 anthocyanin의 조성비(組成比)는 채취시기(採取時期)및 착색(着色)의 정도(程度)에 따라서도 거의 일치(一致)하였으며 그 조성(組成)은 peonidin-3-glucoside가 55.3% 그리고 peonidin-3-galactoside가 44.7%이었다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2003

One of the major obstructing factors against managing dairy farm in Korea has been a shortage of roughage supply. The shortage of roughage caused excessive use of concentrate feed increase of production cost and deterioration of cattle quality. In order to solve this problem for the dairy farm, use of fallow paddy field in the winter was feasible to produce barley and rye forage during the winter season after harvesting of in. And many desirable effects of raising cattle productivity, saving dollars for importing feeds and providing huge ground for manure spreading are expected by enlarged local roughage production. Through analysing the forage producing process, a mechanized operation model was developed for dairy farms in Korea. Its model consists of seeding models(till, no-till model) and harvesting models(wrap silage, traditional silage, hay model). Currently, the government policies are being executed to urge producing winter cereal wrap silage in the fallow paddy field with various supporting programs. Ant with enlarged local forage production, it is possible to make a new huge market fur forage producing machine.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.210-210
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• 2017

Sorghum is rich source of various phytochemicals including phenolic acids that have potential to significantly impact human health. Phytochemical production may be induced by not only genotype but a number of environmental factors including temperatures and amount of sunshine. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of planting date and harvesting stage on the agronomic and quality traits of 'Donganme' grain sorghum variety developed to produce high antioxidant activity. 'Donganme' were planted in three locations at four dates from early May to early July. Each planted fractions were harvested five times 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 days after head shooting date, respectively. Significant difference existed between the growth period and the agronomic traits. The interaction effects planting date and harvesting date was significant for plant height, tiller production, grain yield and antioxidant activity, indicating that low temperature and integrated sunshine influence on that traits. The result showed that antioxidant activity production occurred when the sorghum crop was grown in late season although the yield is lower. To produce antioxidant activity from sorghum grain need to consider the relation between the yield and nutrition component simultaneously.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.474-479
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• 2003

The effect of season, life stages and harvesting sites on the yield and properties of agars extracted from Gracilaria verrucosa were determined. G. verrucosa were collected seasonally from November 2001 to August 2002 at Cheongsapo and Boryong, Korea. The plants were sorted Into the different life stages (tetrasporophytes and gametophytes) and dried at $60^{\circ}C.$ The yield, sulfate, protein, uronic acid and 3,6-anhydrogalactose of the agar were determined, and standard parameters of physical quality were measured. No differences were found in yield and properties of agars from the two different harvesting sites and from lift history phases. The yield of agar was maximum in summer $(17.3-20.0\%)$ and minimum in winter $(11.9-13.1\%).$ Maximum gel strength occurred in winter when the agar yield and sulfate content were low. Gel strength was negatively correlated with agar yleld. Seasonal variations in agar yield and its quality were discussed in a view to managing the exploitation of this resource.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.188-193
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• 2006

Elevation differences within a paddy field relate strongly to plant health, crop homogeneity, and pest control. For precision agriculture (PA), the elevation within a field should be precisely controlled. We analyzed variation in elevation within a rice paddy field over one crop cycle. The study took place in a rectangular plot (100 m x 30 m). Elevations within the a plots was measured by a laser-equipped surveying instrument, that could determine elevations to precisions of I mm. The test field was divided into grids with 30 squares; elevation was measured at the center of each 5 x 10-m grid square. This study measured elevation during nine observation periods from pre-plowing to post-harvest. Descriptive statistics showed the highest elevations after plowing due to soil disturbance. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant elevation differences before and after plowing and transplanting, although elevations were similar over the period of crop growth. Comparison of pre-plowing and post-harvest data showed differences in elevations, indicating that elevation changes occurred during plowing, rice transplanting, plant growth, and harvesting. In summary, the above statistical analysis indicated that elevation changes occurred due to plowing but not during the plant growth season or due to harvesting.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.71-74
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• 2018

Background: Green tobacco sickness (GTS), an occupational disease in tobacco harvesters, is a form of acute nicotine intoxication by nicotine absorption through the skin from the wet green tobacco plant. We carried out a questionnaire survey and measured cotinine concentration, the metabolic product of nicotine, to determine the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of GTS in Korean tobacco harvesters. Methods: We measured cotinine concentrations, and administered a questionnaire survey to tobacco harvesters in Cheongsong-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. We repeatedly measured urine cotinine concentration five times with a questionnaire survey. Results: Cotinine concentration at dawn was significantly higher than that at other times; it was significantly lower during the nonharvesting period than during the harvesting period. However, little change in cotinine concentration was detected in the daytime during the harvesting period. Study participants included 20 men and 20 women. The prevalence of GTS was 37.5% and was significantly higher in women than in men (55.0% vs. 20.0%, p < 0.01). GTS incidence according to number of workdays was 3.4 occurrences/100 person days. Conclusion: In this study, nicotine exposure and metabolism were experimentally determined from the time of cotinine exposure, and biological monitoring was performed in each season. In the future, this information may be valuable for medical decision-making in GTS prevention.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.287-291
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• 2002

본 연구는 일본 수출용으로 재배되고 있는 가지의 품질의 향상과 규격화를 위한 품종 및 수확시기에 따른 물성 및 성분의 변화를 조사하였다. 품종에 따른 크기와 중량는 시키부 품종에 비해 축양 품종에서 높았고, 하절기에 비해 동절기 수확한 가지의 크기와 중량이 낮았다. 가지의 과육의 pH와 당도는 품종간에 차이가 없었으나 수확시기에 따라 약간의 차이가 있었다. 가지의glucose와 fructose의 함량은 각각 115.4~155.4, 64.2~102.1mg/100g-fr.wt.이었고, sucrose, mannose 순으로 많았다. 총 유리당의 함량은 215.2~351.1mg/100g-fr.wt.이었고, 시키부 품종에 비해 축양품종에서 다소 높은 경향이었다. 시키부 품종의 총 유리아미노산의 함량은 각각 76.1, 73.4mg/100g-fr.wt.이었고, 축양의 경우에는 각각 111.8, 108.4mg/100g-fr.wt. 이었다. 시키부와 축양의 품종의 환원형 비타민 C의 함량은 하절기에 수확한 것은 각각 11.83, 9.07mg/100g-fr.wt.이었고, 동절기에는 각각 9.45, 7.17mg/100g-fr.wt 이었다. 산화형 비타민 C는 수확시기와 품종에 따른 뚜렷한 차이가 없이 2.54~3.25mg/100g-fr.wt.이었다. 총 비타민 C의 함량은 하절기에 수확한 시키부와 축양 품종에서 각각 14.94, 12.32mg/100g-fr.wt.이었으며, 동절기에 비해 하절기에 수확한 것에서 높았다. 칼륨과 나트륨의 함량은 각각 229.87~235.95, 135.98~156.28mg/100g-fr.wt.로서 그 함량이 가장 많았고, 총 무기질의 함량은 389.35~420.02mg/100g-fr.wt.이었고, 축양 품종의무기질의 함량이 시키부 품종에 비해 높았다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.549-554
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• 2011

나주지역에서 '신고' 배나무의 만개일 및 생육기 기상이 수확일에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 과실 생육일수를 추정할 수 있는 다중 직선회귀 모델을 도출하였다. 만개일이 빠른 해일수록 수확일이 빨라지는 경향이었지만 과실 생육일수는 길어지는 경향이었다. 과실 생육기의 $0^{\circ}C$ 기준 일평균기온과 일최고기온의 생육온도일수와 변이계수는 3,565와 2.9% 및 4,463과 2.5%로 해에 따른 편차가 적었다. 과실 생육일수와 생육기의 월별 일평균기온 및 일최고기온의 생육온도 일수와는 관련성이 낮았지만, 만개후 생육일수별 기상요인과는 관련성이 높게 나왔다. 특히 만개후 1-60일과 31-60일까지의 일평균기온 및 일최고기온의 생육온도 일수와는 높은 부(-)의 상관을 나타내었다. 만개일과 만개 후 1일부터 60일까지의 일평균기온 및 일최고기온의 생육온도 일수를 독립변수로 하여 과실 생육일수를 추정하는 다중 선형회귀식으로 0.7212의 높은 결정계수 값을 얻었다. 따라서 나주지역에서 배 '신고'의 과실 생육일수를 다중 직선회귀 모델식에 의해 72%의 정확도로 추정할 수 있다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.338-338
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• 2017

One of the problems in increasing rice production is getting lines or varieties that have high adaptability so that able to produce maximum production in a variety of environmental conditions. One strategy that can be done to get adaptive varieties is through the improvement of native varieties. This research was conducted in rain fed paddy field, Aceh province, Indonesia from June to September 2014. The texture of the soil was clay-loam with the soil pH ranged from 6.5-6.7. Five potential progenies of rice from crossing between native Indonesian rice with introduced rice varieties consist of C3, C4, S3, S5, S6 were used in this study. Besides that, one national rice variety Ciherang also used as a comparison. The plants were growth in the plot with the size of $2m{\times}1.4m$ with plant distance was $20cm{\times}20cm$. The fertilizers used in this study were Urea, NPK, and KCl. Randomized block design with 6 rice progenies/variety and 3 replications were used in this study. There were 18 experimental units and each experimental unit had 10 samples for the sources of data. The variables that were observed in this study including plant height at harvesting time, number of productive tiller, the percentage of empty grains and filled grain per panicle, weight of filled grains per hill, weight of filled grain per plot and yield potential per hectare. Analyzed were also conducted for the depth of root penetration, dry-root weight, dry-shoot weight, shoot-root weight ratio and its correlation with the weight of filled grain per hill. The research results show that there was significant difference on plant height at harvesting time, number of productive tillers, the percentage of empty grains and filled grain per panicle, weight of filled grains per hill, weight of filled grain per plot and yield potential per ha (p>0.01) among the treatments. In addition, depth root penetration, dry-root weight, dry-shoot weight, shoot-root weight ratio also had significant difference (p>0.01) among the treatment. The highest plant at harvesting time was found in S6, reaching 129.8 cm and the shortest plants was found in C3 reaching 107.5 cm. The largest number of productive tillers and the highest percentage of filled grains per panicle were found in Ciherang reaching 10.5 tillers and 80.7% respectively. Ciherang also had the heaviest weight of filled grains per hill and per plot reaching 21.1 g and 2.18 kg respectively. Whereas, S6 had the lowest number of tillers and the lowest percentage of filled grain per panicle.. The highest yield potential per ha was found in Ciherang reaching 7.79 tons. Among the progenies, S5 had the highest yield potential reaching 5 tons/Ha. The result also showed significant relationship between shoot-root weight ratio with weight of filled grains per hill. The highest value of shoot-root weight ratio (1.57) in Ciherang is thought had closed relationship with its yield potential.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.620-628
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 산림유역의 최상류지역에 위치한 일시하천(ephemeral stream)과 간헐천(intermittent stream)이 상존하는 수변지역을 대상으로 지하수위의 계절적인 변화 양상을 파악하였다. 3곳의 산림유역(총 12개 소유역)에서 일시하천 및 간헐천의 수변구역 보호를 위한 최적관리기법을 포함하는 4개의 처리구(BMP1, BMP2, clearcut, reference)를 적용하였다. 지하수위는 각 소유역별 25개소(총 300개소)에서 2주 간격으로 측정되었으며, 벌채 전 1년과 벌채 후 2년, 총 3년 동안 관측되었다. 전체적으로 지하수위의 반응은 강우량의 영향이 큰 것으로 관찰되었다. 또한, 산림벌채전과 비교하여, 벌채 후 2년 동안 지하수위는 유의적으로 증가하였다. 특히, 벌채 1년 후(2008) 개벌처리구에서 28.2cm, 벌채 2년 후(2009) BMP2에서 54.2cm로 가장 크게 증가하였다. 그러나, 개벌처리구와 BMP2의 지하수위 변화 특성을 비교할 때, 벌채된 목재의 재적과 지하수위의 변화는 직접적인 연관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 산림벌채로 인한 지하수위의 증가는 �㎱굇璲� 보다 건조기간 동안 더 크게 나타났으며, 이러한 계절적인 추이는 산림벌채 후 식생구조의 차이에서 야기되는 증발산양의 변화에 기인하는 것으로 사료된다.