• Title/Summary/Keyword: harmonics detection

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Detection and Tracking of Time Varying Power System Frequencies and Harmonics using Subband Adaptive Filtering (적응 부밴드 필터링을 이용한 전력계통 시변 주파수와 고조파 검출 및 추적)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a subband filtering and adaptive prediction technique for analyzing harmonics in power systems is presented. In this method, the filter banks are designed to decompose odd and even order harmonics separately. The adaptive prediction has been employed reduce the transient and white noise effect in time varying harmonics detecting and tracking. The frequencies and amplitudes of the decomposed harmonics are estimated by recursive algorithm. To demonstrate the performances of the developed technique, computer simulations to the signal with the time-varying frequency and THD are carried out.

A Study on the Pitch Detection of Speech Harmonics by the Peak-Fitting (음성 하모닉스 스펙트럼의 피크-피팅을 이용한 피치검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kuk;Jo, Wang-Rae;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2003
  • In speech signal processing, it is very important to detect the pitch exactly in speech recognition, synthesis and analysis. If we exactly pitch detect in speech signal, in the analysis, we can use the pitch to obtain properly the vocal tract parameter. It can be used to easily change or to maintain the naturalness and intelligibility of quality in speech synthesis and to eliminate the personality for speaker-independence in speech recognition. In this paper, we proposed a new pitch detection algorithm. First, positive center clipping is process by using the incline of speech in order to emphasize pitch period with a glottal component of removed vocal tract characteristic in time domain. And rough formant envelope is computed through peak-fitting spectrum of original speech signal infrequence domain. Using the roughed formant envelope, obtain the smoothed formant envelope through calculate the linear interpolation. As well get the flattened harmonics waveform with the algebra difference between spectrum of original speech signal and smoothed formant envelope. Inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) compute this flattened harmonics. After all, we obtain Residual signal which is removed vocal tract element. The performance was compared with LPC and Cepstrum, ACF. Owing to this algorithm, we have obtained the pitch information improved the accuracy of pitch detection and gross error rate is reduced in voice speech region and in transition region of changing the phoneme.

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Algorithm of Extended Current Synchronous Detection for Active Power Filters (능동전력필터를 위한 확장된 전류 동기 검출 알고리즘)

  • 정영국
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2000
  • Harmonics and fundamental reactive power of nonlinear loads in serious unbalanced power condition are compensated by current synchronous detection(CSD) theory which is also acceptable for single phase power system, but the CSD theory is not suitable any more in case of controlled independently harmonics and reactive component. Therefore a new algorithm the extended current synchronous detection (ECSD)theory for a three phase active power filter based on decomposition of fundamental reactive distorted components is proposed in this paper. The proposed ECSD theory is simulated and tested comparison with a few power theories under asymmtrical condition in power system.

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Modeling of Instrumental Tone considering Main frequency and Harmonics (기본 주파수와 고조파 성분을 고려한 악기음의 모델링)

  • 오복환;이동규;이두수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1127-1130
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, using one method of Additive Synthesis, Analysis-by-synthesis/Overlap-Add (ABS/OLA) method, analysis and synthesis of musical tones is processed. But peak detection of frequency domain is processed by proposed method considering the view of acoustics. It is that that harmonics frequency is times of main frequency. Using this fact, peak detection of frequency domain is useful for detection of tonal component identified musical note. It is possible to realize high-quality lour bit rate audio.

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A Study on Harmonics Detection for Power Equipments (전력설비의 고조파진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Buhm;Kim, Yong-Ha;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the methodology which analyze the effect of harmonics in power system. Considering the effect of less-harmonics, economic life and system loss, we have made the comprehensive countermeasure. According to the results of studying harmonics diagnosis and countermeasure, the following problems are pinpointed: protection of power system double investment space of the field. Therefore, in the initial stage, the countermeasure of harmonics trouble are set up. h a results, the following work has been done: $\circled1$ Generation source of harmonics and it's effect into en power system $\circled2$ Review of law related to harmonics, $\circled3$ Countermeasures to reduce the harmonics

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A Novel Hybrid Islanding Detection Method Using Digital Lock-In Amplifier (디지털 록인 앰프를 이용한 새로운 하이브리드 방식의 단독운전 검출법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2019
  • Islanding detection is one of the most important issues for the distributed generation (DG) systems connected to the power grid. The conventional passive islanding detection methods inherently have a non-detection zone (NDZ), and active islanding detection methods may deteriorate the power quality of a power system. This paper proposes a novel hybrid islanding detection method based on Digital Lock-In Amplifier with no NDZ by monitoring the harmonics present in the grid. Proposed method detects islanding by passively monitoring the grid voltage harmonics and verify it by injecting small perturbation for only three-line cycles. Unlike FFT for the harmonic extraction, DLA HC have lower computational burden, moreover, DLA can monitor harmonic in real time, whereas, FFT has certain propagation delay. The simulation results are presented to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed technique. In order to prove the performance of the proposed method it is compared with several passive islanding detection methods. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method exhibits outstanding performance as compared to the conventional methods.

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Hybrid Power Filter for the Zero Sequence Harmonics Reduction in Neutral Line (중성선 영상 고조파 전류 저감을 위한 하이브리드 전력 필터)

  • Ji, Young-Hyok;Park, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Song, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2008
  • According to the development of power switching device technology, the power conversion system is used from the small electric power units to the large industrial instruments. These instruments are operated as harmonic sources in the grid and the harmonics cause zero sequence harmonics in the neutral line. To reduce zero sequence harmonics, the zigzag transformer is used conventionally. But the zigzag transformer can reduce only 60~70% of harmonics. In this paper, hybrid power filter for zero sequence harmonics reduction and the harmonic detection method are proposed.

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An Applicability of Teager Energy Operator and Energy Separation Algorithm for Waveform Distortion Analysis : Harmonics, Inter-harmonics and Frequency Variation

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Hur, Jin;Chung, Il-Yop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1210-1216
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with an application of Teager Energy Operator (TEO) and Energy Separation Algorithm(ESA) to detect and determine various voltage waveform distortions like harmonics, inter-harmonics and frequency variation. Because the TEO and DESA algorithm was initially proposed for speech or communication analysis, its applications are limited to some types of waveform in the power quality analysis area. For example, an undistorted voltage signal is similar with a pure sinusoid. A voltage fluctuation is very similar with an amplitude-modulated signal, from the viewpoint of signal theory. And a continuous frequency variation is similar with a frequency-modulated signal, which is also known as a chirp signal. This paper is written to show that the TEO and DESA algorithm can be used for detecting occurrences of the representative waveform distortions and determining their instantaneous information of amplitude and frequency.

Robust Voice Activity Detection in Noisy Environment Using Entropy and Harmonics Detection (엔트로피와 하모닉 검출을 이용한 잡음환경에 강인한 음성검출)

  • Choi, Gab-Keun;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2010
  • This paper explains end-point detection method for better speech recognition rates. The proposed method determines speech and non-speech region with the entropy and the harmonic detection of speech. The end-point detection using entropy on the speech spectral energy has good performance at the high SNR(SNR 15dB) environments. At the low SNR environment(SNR 0dB), however, the threshold level of speech and noise varies, so the precise end-point detection is difficult. Therefore, this paper introduces the end-point detection methods which uses speech spectral entropy and harmonics. Experiment shows better performance than the conventional entropy methods.

Harmonic and Interhamonic Detection and Estimation of Power Signal using Subband MUSIC/ESPRIT (부밴드 MUSIC/ESPRIT를 이용한 전력신호 고조파 및 중간고조파 검출 및 추정)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a subband filtering technique to the MUSIC and the ESPRIT algorithm for estimating the magnitude and frequency of the harmonics of power signal. In proposed method, the input power signal is decomposed to the odd harmonics and the even harmonics respectively by the filter bank system. The amplitude and the frequency estimation of the decomposed harmonics are carried out using the MUSIC and the ESPRIT method. Subband filtering can reduce the autocorrelation matrix size of input data, and spectrum leakage between adjacent harmonics. Therefore, this subband technique has advantage in computational cost and estimation accuracy compared to fullband MUSIC and ESPRIT. To demonstrate the performance of the method, computer simulations are performed to the synthesized input signal, and experiment results are compared in subband and fullband cases.