• 제목/요약/키워드: harmful environment

검색결과 827건 처리시간 0.027초

Removal of a synthetic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, triclosan, in wastewater treatment systems: A short review

  • Lee, Do Gyun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2015
  • Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) including endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) and pharmaceuticals and personal care product chemicals (PPCPs) have recently received more attention because of their occurrence in water bodies and harmful impacts on human health and aquatic organisms. Triclosan is widely used as a synthetic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent due to its antimicrobial efficacy. However, triclosan detected in aquatic environment has been recently considered as one of CECs, because of the potential for endocrine disruption, the formation of toxic by-products and the development of cross-resistance to antibiotics in aquatic environment. This comprehensive review focuses on the regulations, toxicology, fate and transport, occurrence and removal efficiency of triclosan. Overall, this review aims to provide better understanding of triclosan and insight into application of biological treatment process as an efficient method for triclosan removal.

센서 어레이를 이용한 휘발성유기화합물 측정기기 개발 (The Development of the VOCs Measurement System using Sensor Array)

  • 홍철호;김동진;이장훈;권혁구
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • Air quality monitoring is a primary activity for industrial and social environment. The government push for pollutants that must be monitored. Especially, the VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), which are very harmful for human and environment, should be controlled under the government policy. We have been developed a VOCs measurement system which recognize various kinds and quantities of VOCs, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX). Especially, we designed sensor array with various kinds of gas sensor and ANN (Artificial Neural Network) algorithm. The measured values for BTX have errors of-4ppm.

미세먼지 관리기준과 발생원별 관리방안 (Regulation Standard of Fine Particles and Control Techniques of Emission Sources)

  • 박해우;조영민
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.486-503
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    • 2013
  • This paper has comprehensively reviewed fine dust control technology from emission sources. Owing to the stringent national regulation, domestic industries have made consistent efforts to develop the high efficiency facilities since 1960s. In these days, harmful particulate pollutants including dioxins and PAHs as well as $PM_{2.5}$ are also of critical interests in government and civic groups. In addition, simultaneous treatment of gas and particles is being widely studied. It is believed that hybrid facilities which integrate a few advanced equipment may meet the atmospheric guidelines.

물표면 방전을 이용한 클로로포름의 분해 (Chloroform Degradation by Water-surface Discharge)

  • 유승민;유승열;박준석;홍은정;노태협
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.666-673
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    • 2013
  • Chloroform is harmful volatile organics and representatives of Trihalomethane (THM). Well-known removal methods of Chloroform are photo oxidation or OH radical oxidation. Plasma on water surface at slightly vacuum condition (45 torr) can produce OH radical and it will help chloroform removal. 81.5% of chloroform is removed by vacuum and plasma in 10 min.. Plasma can totally oxidize it till 2.8% and partially oxidize chloroform up to 18.5%. Water-surface plasma is good method to remove chloroform in short time.

지역사회 유해환경과 청소년의 음주흡연 경험과의 관계에서 학교적응의 보호 작용 (The Protective Role of School Adjustment Between Risky Neighborhood Environment and Adolescent Drinking and Smoking)

  • 김신아;한윤선
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2016
  • Objective: To prevent adolescent drinking and smoking, this study proposed a strategy based on the ecological perspective. Methods: The study applied multilevel moderated logistic regression analysis on nationally representative individual-level (2,046 9th grade adolescents) and neighborhood-level (92 geographic areas) data. Results: There was a positive association between risky neighborhood environments (e.g., rate of smoking, drinking, and presence of saloon/bars accommodation) and rates of adolescent drinking and smoking. Furthermore, the interplay between risky neighborhood environments and school adjustment pointed to a possible protective effect of a high level of school adjustment in predicting smoking and drinking among adolescents. Conclusion: Findings highlighted the importance of considering multiple neighborhood social contexts surrounding adolescents to understand their risky behavior. Furthermore, positive intervention strategies that focus on adolescents' positive development within the school domain may act to protect adolescents from harmful neighborhood environments.

단독주택의 지열시스템 적용 가능성에 대한 기초연구 (Basic Study on Geothermal System Application Possibility of a Detached House)

  • 신희일;장태익
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.794-800
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    • 2008
  • Due to high oil prices and global warming problems, researching an alternative energy source and decreasing the energy usage will be the key in the future. Unlike other alternative energy sources, geothermal energy is less dependent on the surrounding environment. Geothermal energy is the ideal energy source for buildings due to the simple and space saving installation. The system is semi permanent once it is installed and this will help reduce the energy usage in controlling the climate in buildings. Geothermal energy does not emit carbon dioxide and other gases that are harmful to the environment. Therefore geothermal energy will be the key in solving high oil prices and a decrease in fossil fuels by applying the geothermal energy system to detached house to counter future energy crisis.

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단독주택의 지열시스템 적용 가능성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Geothermal System Applicability of a Detached House)

  • 신철수;장태익
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2012
  • Due to high oil prices and global warming problems, researching an alternative energy source and decreasing the energy usage will be the key in the future. Unlike other alternative energy sources, geothermal energy is less dependent on the surrounding environment. Geothermal energy is the ideal energy source for buildings due to the simple and space saving installation. The system is semi permanent once it is installed and this will help reduce the energy usage in controlling the climate in buildings. Geothermal energy does not emit carbon dioxide and other gases that are harmful to the environment. Therefore geothermal energy will be the key in solving high oil prices and a decrease in fossil fuels by applying the geothermal energy system to homes to counter future energy crisis.

기계 및 중자 제조작업장에서 발생하는 유해인자의 측정 (Measurement of harmful factors occurring in Machinery and Core workshop)

  • 안승두;박근호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1996
  • This study is a survey on the effect of working security and worksite environment connected to the worst case of noise and dust which was generated in the manufacturing workshop of machinery and easting. The noise intensity of the manufacturing process tends to increase up to the limited strength of 90db (A) or the higher during the last 4~5 years in 1990~1994. This result requires a significant improvement of worksite environment of unit workshop. The concentration of dust in the gouging process tends to increase to a significantly high level compared with other worksite, which also requires a local ventilation method to reduce the dust diffusion. Organic solvents used most frequently in the manufacturing process machinery were the aromatic hydrocarbons, but were gradually diversed in recent years.

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'시판다류중 미량중금속에 관한 조사연구'(율무차, 칡차, 생강차를 중심으로) ('A Study on the contents of trace elements in commercial tea-products.' -on the contents of Youl Moo tea, Arrow root tea, and Gin Ger tea-)

  • 박종태;조기찬
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1989
  • In order to investigate harmful trace in commercial teaproducts. The contents of copper, lead, cadmium, zinc, chromium, manganese and iron were studied in this paper. The samples studied were Youlmoo tea(7) Arrow root tea(9) Ginger tea(4) collected from markets in Seoul area and analysis of seven metals by means of Automic absorption spectrometry. The results obtained were as follows : Lead contents is ranged from 0.06 to 0.72 ppm, cadmium from ND to 0.17 ppm, copper from 0.8 to 16.7 ppm, zinc from 10.4 to 40.4 ppm, manganess from 2.7 to 16.5 ppm, chromium from 0.04 to 4.7 ppm, iron from 7.9 to 55.7 ppm.

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Improvement of the geotechnical engineering properties of dune sand using a plant-based biopolymer named serish

  • Shabani, Khosro;Bahmani, Maysam;Fatehi, Hadi;Chang, Ilhan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.535-548
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the construction industry has focused on eco-friendly materials instead of traditional materials due to their harmful effects on the environment. To this end, biopolymers are among proper choices to improve the geotechnical behavior of problematic soils. In the current study, serish biopolymer is introduced as a new binder for the purpose of sand improvement. Serish is a natural polysaccharide extracted from the roots of Eremurus plant, which mainly contains inulins. The effect of serish biopolymer on sand treatment has been investigated through performing unconfined compressive strength (UCS), California bearing ratio (CBR), as well as wind erosion tests. The results demonstrated that serish increased the compressive strength of dune sand in both terms of UCS and CBR. Also, wind erosion resistance of the sand was considerably improved as a result of treatment with serish biopolymer. A microstructural study was also conducted via SEM images; it can be seen that serish coated the sand particles and formed a strong network.