• Title/Summary/Keyword: hardware platform

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Design and Implementation of Sensor Node Hardware Platform Based on Sensor Network Environment (무선 센서네트워크 환경 기반의 센서노드 하드웨어 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Kwak, Yoon-Sik;Choi, Jong-Nam;Mun, Cheol;Jung, Chang-Kyoo;Park, Dong-Hee;Song, Seok-Il
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2010
  • According to the development of ubiquitous and computer techniques, the application fields of sensor network have been enlarged. We present the design and implementation of sensor node which is the most important component of sensor network techniques in this paper. The proposed sensor node is implemented with 8-bit microprocessor, and temperature and humidity sensing device to gather temperature and humidity data in real world. It achieves low production cost and user convenience, and also has the feature os existing commercial sensor node. Though our experiments, we show that deviation of temperature and humidity are $5^{\circ}C$ and 23.2% respectively, and the proposed sensor node is reliable in real applications.

Vulnerability analysis on the ARMv7 Thumb Architecture (ARMv7 Thumb Architecture 취약성 분석)

  • Kim, Si-Wan;Seong, Ki-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2017
  • The Internet of Things has attracted considerable research attention in recent years. In order for the new IoT technology to be widely used, the reliability and protection of information is required. IoT systems are very vulnerable to physical security due to their easy accessibility. Along with the development of SoC technology, many operating systems have been developed and many new operating systems have been introduced. In this paper, we describe the vulnerability analysis results for operating systems running on the ARMv7 Thumb Architecture hardware platform. For the recently introduced "Windows 10 IoT Core" operating system, I implemented the Zero-Day Attack by implanting the penetration code developed through the research into a specific IoT system. The virus detection test for the resulting penetration code was validated by referral to the "virustotal" site.

Design and Implementation of Low-Power Technique based on Monitoring Workload on Real-Time Operating Systems (실시간 운영체제에서 작업량 관찰에 기반한 저전력 기법의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Moon-Haeng;Jung, Myoung-Jo;Kim, Yong-Hee;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, embedded mobile systems have been expanding their application domains from embedded portable devices which only execute a specialized application such as MP3 player or digital camcoder to digital convergence devices which execute more complicated applications converged various functionalities such as video and audio play, digital dictionary, DMB, games, phone, etc. As it requires the increasing hardware performance such as more faster CPU and more larger RAM, display, disk size, it has brought about a corresponding increase in power consumption. However, coupled with relatively small gains in battery capacity over recent years, the importance of software architecture including intelligent power management has become paramount. In this paper, we have ported UbiFOSTM with energy saving techniques on the ARM9-based MBA2440 platform. For energy savings, we adapted the dynamic power management and the device power management schemes based on monitoring workload. Experimental results with some well-known applications show that proposed low power technique could save energy up to 24 %.

Experimental Study of Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Vibration of a Flexible Rectangular Plate

  • Yang, Jingyu;Liu, Zhiqi;Cui, Xuanming;Qu, Shiying;Wang, Chu;Lanwei, Zhou;Chen, Guoping
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.28-40
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to address the intelligent active vibration control problem of a flexible rectangular plate vibration involving parameter variation and external disturbance. An adaptive sliding mode (ASM) MIMO control strategy and smart piezoelectric materials are proposed as a solution, where the controller design can deal with problems of an external disturbance and parametric uncertainty in system. Compared with the current 'classical' control design, the proposed ASM MIMO control strategy design has two advantages. First, unlike existing classical control algorithms, where only low intelligence of the vibration control system is achieved, this paper shows that high intelligent of the vibration control system can be realized by the ASM MIMO control strategy and smart piezoelectric materials. Second, the system performance is improved due to two additional terms obtained in the active vibration control system. Detailed design principle and rigorous stability analysis are provided. Finally, experiments and simulations were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy using a hardware prototype based on NI instruments, a MATLAB/SIMULINK platform, and smart piezoelectric materials.

IoT-enabled Solutions for Tour Photography Services

  • Jeong, Isu;Baek, Seungwoo;An, Eunsol;Kim, Yujin;Choi, Jiwoo;Yun, Jaeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose an IoT-enabled solution for tour photography services with small-size investment and resources in the travel and tourism industries, being able to impact on economic, social, and cultural values. An IoT-enabled camera is developed based on an open hardware and software platform complying with oneM2M, which can make traditional embedded systems oneM2M-compliant devices due to a middleware solution called TAS (thing adaptation software). IoT cameras deployed around photo zones in a tour site could be remotely controlled via an IoT gateway with a Web-based application on a smartphone. Users would perform a pan and tilt camera control if they want and then take and download a perfect photo picture (even though they are away from the tour site). We expect that the proposed solution will promote the deployment IoT-enabled technologies in tour and travel industries which are important parts of the tertiary sector.

Automatic SDL to Embedded C Code Generation Considering ${\mu}C/OS-II$ OS Environment (${\mu}C/OS-II$ 운영체제환경을 고려한 SDL 명세로부터의 내장형 C 코드 자동 생성)

  • Kwak, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing complexity of embedded system design, automatic code generation of embedded software and hardware-software co-design methodologies are gaining great interest from industries and academia. Such an automatic design methodologies are always demanding a formal system specification languages for defining designer's idea clearly and precisely. In this paper, we propose automatic embedded C code generation from SDL (Specification and Description Language, ITU-T recommended the SDL as a standard system description language) with considering a real-time uC/OS-II operating system. Our automatic embedded C code generator is expected to provide a fast specification, verification and performance evaluation platform for embedded software designs.

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Performance Comparative Analysis Of Open Source Software for the New Generation of V-World Architecture Configuration (차세대 브이월드 아키텍처 구성을 위한 공개 소프트웨어 성능 비교 분석)

  • Jang, Han Sol;Jang, Jun Sung;Go, Jun Hee;Jang, In Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2016
  • Advance in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is intensely influenced to increase importance of Software on global ICT industries. The trend of technological development has been transformed from hardware-oriented environment to software-oriented environment. This industrial transformation brought novel trend to Software market. Open Source Software (OSS) has been widely distributed for private uses. At the same time, many governmental offices are planning to expand the use of OSS. In this paper, we analyze the strength and weaknesses of OSSs for both Web and WAS servers based on 4 types of testing environments which are created by the combination of 5 selected OSSs. We anticipated to learn the optimal system architecture design for the next generation of V-World through this research.

A Virtual Machine Allocation Scheme based on CPU Utilization in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 CPU 사용률을 고려한 가상머신 할당 기법)

  • Bae, Jun-Sung;Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2011
  • The two most popular virtual machine allocation schemes, both match making and round robin, do consider hardware specifications such as CPU, RAM, and HDD, but not CPU usage, which results in balanced resource distribution, but not in balanced resource usage. Thus, in this paper a new virtual machine allocation scheme considering current CPU usage rate is proposed while retaining even distribution of node resources. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, a cloud computing platform composed of three cloud nodes and one front end is implemented. The proposed allocation scheme was compared with both match making and round robin schemes. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme performs better in even distribution of overall CPU usage, which results in efficient load balancing.

Development of Open Land Management Information System(LMIS) Middleware (개방형 토지관리정보체계 미들웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 서창완;백재현;홍성학
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.353-368
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    • 2001
  • Recently central and local governments developed a huge spatial database and system using full-scale Geographic Information System (GIS). But Inconsistent spatial data through duplicated database management drops off in efficiency and confidence of administration. It is difficult to share data because of their unique system and data type. Under these circumstances Ministry of Construction and Transportation (MOCT) has been carrying out Land Management Information System (LMIS) to computerize land administration and policy affairs and to implement land database such as law, spatial, attribute data. A prerequisite mission of LMIS is to develop open system for solving the problem of duplicated data management and data sharing and for supporting various computer environments such as hardware, software, network etc. The purpose of LMIS is to reuse the existing investment resources and to expand the existing system resources. Therefore the purpose of this study is to investigate a method of LMIS operation under the existing circumstances and expansion of the system in the future. To do this, Supporting various DBMS, GIS server, Distributing Computing Platform(Unix, NT Server) is needed. Especially LMIS need to be developed as open system with interoperability to get independence of application from various GIS servers.

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MOving Spread Target signal simulation (능동 표적신호 합성)

  • Seong, Nak-Jin;Kim, Jea-Soo;Lee, Snag-Young;Kim, Kang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1994
  • Since the morden targets are of high speed and getting quiet in both active and passive mode, the necessities of developing advanced SONAR system capable of performing target motion analysis (TMA) and target classification are evident. In order to develop such a system, the scattering mechanism of complex bodies needs to be, some extent, fully understood and modeled. In this paper, MOving Spread Target(MOST) signal simulation model is presented and discussed. The model is based on the highlight distribution method, and simulates pulse elongation of spread target, doppler effect due to kinematics of the target as well as SONAR platform, and distribution target strength of each highlight point (HL) with directivity. The model can be used in developing and evaluating advanced SONAR system through system simulation, and can also be used in the development of target state estimation algorithm.

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