• 제목/요약/키워드: hard segment

검색결과 126건 처리시간 0.031초

구순구개열 환자에서 상악전방골 신장술 (Distraction Osteogenesis of Maxillary Anterior Segment in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients)

  • 김유진;천강용;김수호;박형욱;황순정
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2012
  • Le Fort 1 osteotomy or maxillary advancement with distraction osteogenesis (DO) is main treatment strategy for cleft palate patients with maxillary hypoplasia. Maxillary DO allows greater maxillary advancement within physiological limit than Le Fort 1 osteotomy. Moreover, it is better for velopharyngeal function. However, there is a greater tendency for an increase in nasal sound when maxilla is advanced excessively. Therefore, the advancement of anterior maxillary segment using DO has been utilized. It offers advantages such as an increase in the length of the palate, a prevention of the change in palatopharyngeal depth, and a preservation of the velopharyngeal function. Moreover, it will obliterate the necessity of bone graft, and it prevents the occurrence of oronasal or oroantral fistula. Finally, it stimulates the regeneration of the soft and hard tissue of alveolus, and subsequently makes possible to place implant.

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역공학에서의 측정점의 분할에 의한 B-spline 곡면의 재생성 (B-spline Surface Reconstruction in Reverse Engineering by Segmentation of Measured Point Data)

  • 허성민;김호찬;이석희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.1961-1970
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    • 2002
  • A laser scanner is widely used fur a device fur acquiring point data in reverse engineering. It is more efficient to generate a surface automatically from the line-typed data than scattered data of points clouds. In the case of a compound model, it is hard to represent all the scanned data into one surface maintaining its original line characteristics. In this paper, a method is presented to generate a surface by the segmentation of measured point data. After forming triangular net, the segmentation is done by the user input such as the angle between triangles, the number of facets to be considered as small segment, and the angle for combining small segment. B-spline fitting is implemented to the point data in each segment. The surface generation through segmentation shows a reliable result when it is applied to the models with curvature deviation regions. An useful algorithm for surface reconstruction is developed and verified by applying an practical model and shows a good tools fur reverse engineering in design modification.

하드 세그멘트 구조 변화가 세그멘트화 블록 코폴리에테르에스테르의 기계적 성질에 미치는 효과(II) (Mechanical Property of Segmented Block Copolyetherester Effected by Changing the Hard Segment(II))

  • Kim, Hae-Young;Jang, Kyung-Ho;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2003
  • In general, the thermoplastic elastomers have the elastic recovery property caused by phyical crosslinks after the stress is applied. Segmented block copolyetheresters also have been used as elastomers. Many$\^$l-2/ tried to improve the elastic recovery of those which are less elastic than polyurethane. We confirmed that the copolyetherester based on poly(2,6-butylene naphthalate)(PBN) ha.4 segment had the high melting temperature, whcih was useable at the broader temperature range and the one based on poly(1,3-trimethylene terephthalate)(PTT) the high crystallinity, which would be expected to get the high elastic recovery. (omitted)

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Upgrading in Global Value Chains: the Cases of High, Mid and Low Technology Sectors in Thailand

  • Intarakumnerd, Patarapong
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.332-353
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    • 2017
  • This paper highlights how Thailand upgrades its positions in global value chains in high-tech, mid-tech and low-tech industries represented by electronics, automotive and frozen seafood, respectively. In the electronics industry, there are not many capable firms in the upstream segment like semiconductors. Nevertheless, transnational corporations in segment like hard disk drive began to invest in process R&D and collaborate more with local suppliers, universities and public research institutes in human resource and technological development. In the automotive industry, several Japanese car manufacturers such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, and Isuzu set up R&D/Technical centres in Thailand since 2000s. This prompted Japanese and local part suppliers to also invest more in engineering, design and development activities. Some local universities offer as well engineering programmes specifically targeting the automotive industry. In the frozen seafood industry, several Thai firms have developed new ready-to-eat products, own brands and international distribution networks. They started to become transnational corporations investing in both developing and developed countries.

형상기억효과를 가지는 전기방사된 폴리우레탄 부직포에 관한 연구 (Electrospinning of Polyurethane Block Copolymers with Shape Memory Effect)

  • Cha, Dong-Il;Kim, Hak-Yong;Jung, Yong-Chae;Cho, Jae-Whan;Chun, Byoung-Chul;Jung, Yong-Chan
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2003
  • Shape memory polyurethane (PU) with soft and hard segments has been extensively researched since its discovery by Mitsubishi in 1988 [1]. Hard segments can be formed via hydrogen bonding and crystallization, function as physical crosslinks below melting point (Tm). The reversible phase transformation of the soft segment is responsible for the shape memory effect. (omitted)

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프리캐스트 세그먼트 거더의 비선형거동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nonlinear Behavior Characteristics of Precast Segmental Gider)

  • 홍성남;고병순;김광수;박선규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2004
  • Precast Segmental method was developed in germany 1950's. This method has been adoptted in long span girder mainly owing to easy construction effect. But, so far, The limit exists that this method is constructed in a portion of span and hard conveyance and foundation. This study was performed to analysis behavior difference of two rectangular section girder, spliced girder that was jointed 5-sliced 0.8m segment and monolithic girder that was produced in one body 4m span.

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라디칼 개시제를 이용한 MA-PLA 제조 및 바이오플라스틱 PLA/PA11 블렌드의 상용성 개선 (Preparation of MA-PLA Using Radical Initiator and Miscibility Improvement of PLA/PA11 Blends)

  • 이종은;김한얼;남병욱
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2019
  • Vegetable oil은 자연 유래 물질로 낮은 가격 및 친환경적이라는 장점으로 최근 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 vegetable oil 내의 이중결합의 낮은 반응성으로 인해 고분자 합성의 기반 물질로 사용하기 위해서는 반응성이 높은 관능기로 치환하여 사용하는 경우가 많다. Tung oil은 ${\alpha}$-eleostearic acid를 주성분으로 하는데, 이 구조는 3개의 이중결합이 공명구조 형태로 되어있기 때문에 다른 vegetable oil과는 달리 높은 반응성을 보인다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 tung oil을 styrene 및 divinylbenzene 등의 monomer와 양이온 중합을 통해 tung oil의 관능기 치환 과정이 없는 열경화성 수지를 합성하였으며, 각 monomer의 조성이 합성된 열경화성 수지에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 열적 기계적 물성을 측정하였다. 그 결과, tung oil-styrene-divinybenzene copolymer는 단일 Tg를 갖는 homogeneous한 열경화성 고분자를 형성하는 것을 확인하였으며, 기계적 물성의 변화를 통해 tung oil 및 styrene은 soft segment로써 합성된 copolymer에 elastic한 성질을 부여하고, divinylbenzene은 hard segment로 작용하여 합성된 copolymer에 brittle한 성질을 부여하는 것을 확인하였다.

Tung oil을 이용한 바이오 기반 열경화성 수지 합성 및 이의 열적·물리적 특성 연구 (Synthesis of tung oil-based thermoset resin and its thermal·mechanical properties)

  • 김한얼;이종은;남병욱
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2018
  • 식물유는 자연 유래 물질로 낮은 가격 및 친환경적이라는 장점으로 최근 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 식물유 내의 이중결합의 낮은 반응성으로 인해 고분자 합성의 기반 물질로 사용하기 위해서는 반응성이 높은 관능기로 치환하여 사용하는 경우가 많다. Tung oil은 ${\alpha}$-eleostearic acid를 주성분으로 하는데, 이 구조는 3개의 이중결합이 공명구조로 되어있기 때문에 다른 식물유와는 달리 높은 반응성을 보인다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 tung oil을 styrene 및 divinylbenzene 등의 단량체와 양이온 중합을 통해 tung oil의 관능기 치환 과정이 없는 열경화성 수지를 합성하였으며, 각 단량체의 조성이 합성된 열경화성 수지에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 열적 기계적 물성을 측정하였다. 그 결과, tung oil-styrene-divinylbenzene 공중합체는 단일 Tg를 갖는 균일(homogeneous)한 열경화성 고분자를 형성하는 것을 확인하였으며, 기계적 물성의 변화를 통해 tung oil 및 styrene은 soft segment로써 합성된 공중합체에 탄성(elasticity)을 부여하고, divinylbenzene은 hard segment로 작용하여 합성된 공중합체에 취성(brittleness)을 부여하는 것을 확인하였다.

강건한 시차 평면을 위한 다중 파라미터 연산 기법 (Multi-Parameter Operation Method for Robust Disparity Plane)

  • 김현정;원일용;이창훈
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2015
  • 스테레오 대응 문제(Stereo Correspondent Problem)를 해결하기 위해 다양한 방법들이 시도되고 있지만 정확도의 편차가 심하다. 이 중 입력영상의 세그먼테이션 정보를 이용하여 접근하는 방법은 인간의 인식과 유사하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 세그먼트 정보와 초기 시차(disparity)값을 이용하여 단일한 해만을 구하는 기존 방법을 본 논문에서는 NP-hard 문제로 시각을 전환하여 해결하는 새로운 방법으로 제안하였다. 제안한 방법의 유용성 검증을 위해 잘 알려진 실험 데이터로 실험하고 그에 따른 결과를 분석하였다. 기존 방식에 비해 제안된 방법은 시간에서는 불이익이 있지만 정확도에서는 어느 정도 유용한 결과를 보여주었다.

Effect of NCO/OH Ratio and Chain Extender Content on Properties of Polycarbonate Diol-based Waterborne Polyurethane

  • Kim, Eun-jin;Kwon, Yong Rok;Chang, Young-Wook;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2022
  • Polycarbonate diol-based waterborne polyurethane (WPU) was prepared by prepolymer mixing process. The prepolymer mixture contained the polycarbonate diol, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dimethylol propionic acid, triethylamine, and ethylenediamine (EDA). The NCO/OH ratio in the prepolymer was adjusted by controlling the molar ratio of IPDI, and its effects on the properties of WPU were studied. The structure of WPU was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The average particle size increased and viscosity decreased with increasing NCO/OH ratio and EDA content in WPU. The reduced phase separation between soft and hard segments increased glass transition temperature. The reduction in the thermal decomposition temperature could be attributed to the low bond energy of urethane and urea groups, which constituted the hard segment. Additionally, the polyurethane chain mobility was restricted, elongation decreased, and tensile strength increased. The hydrogen bond between the hard segments formed a dense structure that hindered water absorption.