• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.1425-1434
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• 2009

This study was aimed at comparing and assessing SPT-N values both measured by automatic and manual record devices of Standard Penetration Test. As a result, energy efficiency of hammer was approximately 62.9%, meaning SPT-N value measured by automatic recording device showed relatively accurate performance that the one done by manual device. Given the relations between hit frequency of automatic recording device and intrusion, the characteristics of stratum are expected to be proved in more accurate way. Additionally, higher confidence level seems to make it preferred and quality assessment method.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1359-1360
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• 2013

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.760-767
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• 2020

발전용 수력플랜트 분야는 기후변화 및 에너지 확보를 고려해 향후 지속적인 성장이 전망된다. 수력발전설비는 항상 수충격에 의한 위험에 노출되어 있고, 이에 대한 안정성 확보는 매우 중요하다. 수충격 현상은 밸브의 개도 조정이나 펌프와 터빈의 기동 및 정지 시 관로설비 전반에 걸쳐 발생하며, 예기치 못한 긴급 상황 시에는 더욱 현저하게 나타난다. 이와 같은 수충격에 대한 발전설비의 안정성 검토를 위해 본 연구에서는 수충격 발생 메커니즘을 반영된 특성선법을 적용한 수치해석기법(MOC-FDM: Method of Characteristic-Finite Dimensional Method, 이하 MOC-FDM)을 이용하여 전산수치 모형을 개발하였다. 개발모형은 발전설비의 주요시설인 저수지, 관로, 밸브, 펌프 등 경계조건을 반영하였고 가상시나리오 case를 적용하여 개발모형을 이용한 수치모의를 수행하였다. 개발모형 해석결과의 검증을 위해 발전설비의 주요 지점에서의 해석결과를 각각 제시하였다. 각 case 별 수충격 현상이 양호하게 재현되었으며, 상용모델의 수치해석결과와 비교분석 결과가 거의 유사하게 나타나 개발모형의 신뢰성을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 전산수치 모델은 수력발전설비의 운영 중 발생할 수 있는 비정상상태의 유체 거동을 정교하게 예측함으로써 설비의 안정성 검토를 위한 유용한 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2013

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is vital for detecting the onset of damage and for preventing catastrophic failure of civil infrastructure systems. In particular, piezoelectric transducers have the ability to excite and actively interrogate structures (e.g., using surface waves) while measuring their response for sensing and damage detection. In fact, piezoelectric transducers such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) have been used for various laboratory/field tests and possess significant advantages as compared to visual inspection and vibration-based methods, to name a few. However, PZTs are inherently brittle, and PVDF films do not possess high piezoelectricity, thereby limiting each of these devices to certain specific applications. The objective of this study is to design, characterize, and validate piezoelectric nanocomposites consisting of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles assembled in a PVDF copolymer matrix for sensing and SHM applications. These films provide greater mechanical flexibility as compared to PZTs, yet possess enhanced piezoelectricity as compared to pristine PVDF copolymers. This study started with spin coating dispersed ZnO- and PVDF-TrFE-based solutions to fabricate the piezoelectric nanocomposites. The concentration of ZnO nanoparticles was varied from 0 to 20 wt.% (in 5 % increments) to determine their influence on bulk film piezoelectricity. Second, their electric polarization responses were obtained for quantifying thin film remnant polarization, which is directly correlated to piezoelectricity. Based on these results, the films were poled (at 50 $MV-m^{-1}$) to permanently align their electrical domains and to enhance their bulk film piezoelectricity. Then, a series of hammer impact tests were conducted, and the voltage generated by poled ZnO-based thin films was compared to commercially poled PVDF copolymer thin films. The hammer impact tests showed comparable results between the prototype and commercial samples, and increasing ZnO content provided enhanced piezoelectric performance. Lastly, the films were further validated for sensing using different energy levels of hammer impact, different distances between the impact locations and the film electrodes, and cantilever free vibration testing for dynamic strain sensing.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.334-344
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• 1983

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 이론적(理論的)인 분석(分析)과 차원해석(次元解析)에 의(依)하여 사료(飼料) 분쇄기(粉碎機)의 성능(性能)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 인자(因子)들 간(間)의 관계(關係)를 구명(究明)하고, 우리나라 농촌(農村)의 축산(畜産) 규모(規模)에 알맞은 성능(性能)을 갖는 사료(飼料) 분쇄기(粉碎機)의 소요동력(所要動力)을 추정(推定)하여 동력(動力) 경운기(耕耘機)가 사료(飼料) 분쇄기(粉碎機)의 동력원(動力源)으로 사용(使用)될 수 있는 가능성(可能性)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여 실시(實施)되었다. 그 결과(結果) 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 1. 문헌(文獻) 조사(調査)와 이론(理論) 분석(分析)을 통(通)하여, 사료(飼料) 분쇄기(粉碎機) 성능(性能)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 16개(個)의 인자(因子)를 구명(究明)하고 사료(飼料) 분쇄기(粉碎機)의 소요동력(所要動力)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 인자(因子)들 간(間)의 수학적(數學的) 관계(關係)를 차원해석(次元解析)에 의(依)하여 12개(個)의 ${\pi}$ 항(項)들로 수식화(數式化)하였다. 2. 한국(韓國) 농촌(農村)의 축산(畜産) 규모(規模)에 알맞은 사료(飼料) 분쇄기(粉碎機)의 동력원(動力源)으로 5HP 경운기(耕耘機)를 사용(使用)할 때 보리를 분쇄(粉碎)한다면 사료(飼料) 분쇄기(粉碎機)가 하루 1시간(時間) 작업(作業)으로 각각 한우(韓牛)는 87마리, 유우(乳牛)는 77마리, 비육우(肥肉牛)는 87마리, 돼지는 93마리, 육계(肉鷄)는 504마리, 산란계(産卵鷄)는 1,022마리의 사료(飼料) 분쇄(粉碎)에 필요(必要)한 양(量)을 분쇄(粉碎)할 수 있었으며, 이 분쇄량(粉碎量)과 사육두수(飼育頭數)와의 관계(關係)를 소, 돼지, 닭의 사료(飼料) 현황(現況)과 비교(比較)하여 분석(分析)한 결과(結果) 5HP의 동력(動力)은 사료분쇄(飼料粉碎)를 위한 동력(動力)으로 충분(充分)한 것으로 분석(分析)되었다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2015

PURPOSES : A tack coat has been utilized to increase the bond performance between the surface layer and base course (intermediate course) at various road pavement sites. This is similarly true in other nations. Based on this connection, the objective of the present study is to evaluate the properties of hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures with an RSC-4 or BD-Coat and determine the application rate of the tack coat. METHODS : The HMA specimens were manufactured using superpave gyratory compaction. The HMA mixtures were composed of a 5-cm thick surface layer and a 10-cm thick base course. An impact hammer resonance test (IHRT) and a static load shear test were conducted to evaluate the performance of the HMA mixtures with a tack coat. From these tests, the dynamic moduli related to the high-frequency resistance and interlayer shear strength (ISS) of HMA could be obtained. RESULTS : The results of the dynamic moduli of HMA are discussed based on the resonance frequency (RF). To check the accuracy of the IHRT, we conducted a coherence analysis. A direct shear test using the application of a static load test was carried out to evaluate the interlayer shear strength (ISS) of HMA. CONCLUSIONS : The maximum ISS was demonstrated at an RSC-4 application rate of 462 gsm, and the maximum dynamic modulus was demonstrated at an RSC-4 application rate of 306 gsm. By averaging the results of the ISS, the maximum ISS values were obtained when a BD-Coat application rate of 602 gsm was applied.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2009

This paper describes a study on dynamic characteristics analysis and dynamic compliance evaluation of a 5-axis multi-tasking machine tool of ram-head type. Structural dynamics analysis and evaluation are necessary to machine tool design and development to secure good machine tool performance against tough and harsh machining conditions. In this study, natural frequencies and corresponding vibration modes of the machine tool structure were analyzed by using both F.E.M. modal analysis and impulse hammer test. Furthermore, dynamic compliance of the machine tool was analyzed by using F.E.M. and also measured by using a hydraulic exciter test. Both the theoretical analysis and experimental test results showed good agreement with each other.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.401-407
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• 2016

This paper describes the derivation methodology of the working torque predictive model that can be used in the initial design stages of the impact hammer tool. The working torque control mechanism is designed, taking into account various factors, such as the force of the spring and friction. Firstly, the analysis dynamic model for working environments was modeled as an additional bush and spring, and verified by comparing the test results of the working torque. Secondly, the main performance parameters of the working torque were theoretically defined by analyzing the operating mechanism. The equation to predict the working torque was derived using the dynamic analysis results according to the value changes of the parameters. The prediction equation of the working torque was validated by comparing the predicted results with the experimental data. The error difference between the experimental data and the predictive model results was found to be 8.62%.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.651-654
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• 2003

Non-destructive testing is essential in the inspection of alteration, repair and new construction in construction industry. This paper is to evaluate the strength variation of fire damaged concrete by non-destructive testing. Furthermore, It is to infer the recovery degree of residual strength of fire-damaged concrete. For this purpose, researchers are exploring the performance of non-destructive testing method using ultrasonic testing and Schmidt hammer in concrete specimens. Testing is performed four-times: before fire test, directly after fire test, after 20 days and after 60 days.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.341-348
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• 2016

기존의 항만구조물은 사용연수가 증가함에 따라 노후화가 진행되고 있으며 바닷물의 침식 등에 의한 콘크리트 염해 등으로 인해 내구성이 저하되고 있다. 더불어 수출입 증가에 따른 항만시설의 확충과 해상구조물의 수요가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 항만구조물을 비롯한 수중 콘크리트 구조물의 효율적인 유지관리를 위해 수중화된 슈미트해머와 초음파센서의 현장 실험결과를 통해 수중 비파괴검사 장비의 현장 적용성을 검증하고, 수심별 강도 추정식을 도출하였다. 다중회귀분석을 통해 도출된 복합 강도 추정식은 수심에 대한 보정이 이루어져 있어 추후 수중에서의 활용성이 매우 높을 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 향후 활발히 개발되고 있는 수중 ROV에 본 연구에서 수중화한 슈미트해머와 초음파센서를 탑재시켜 수중 콘크리트 구조물의 진단에 활용한다면 신뢰도 높은 수중 콘크리트 구조물의 상태진단과 자동화를 통한 상시감시를 이루어 온라인상으로도 모니터링이 가능한 유비쿼터스 개념의 통합된 비파괴검사 시스템 구축이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.