• 제목/요약/키워드: hammer

검색결과 732건 처리시간 0.028초

피로손상된 용접이음의 피로수명 향상을 위한 햄머피닝 처리법의 적용 (Applicability of Hammer-Peening Treatment for Fatigue Life Improvement of Fatigue Damaged Weld Joints)

  • 김인태;박민호;정진환
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 피로 손상된 용접이음의 피로수명 향상을 위한 방법으로 햄머피닝 처리법의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 면외거셋 필렛 용접이음과 하중비전달형 리브 필렛 용접이음의 피로실험을 실시하였다. 본 실험에서는 면외거셋과 리브를 필렛 용접한 후 햄머피닝 처리를 하지 않은 용접그대로의 시험편, 용접후 햄머피닝 처리한 시험편, 그리고 용접그대로 시험편의 피로수명의 50% 시점에 햄머피닝 처리를 한 시험편의 피로실험을 실시하였다. 그리고 햄머피닝 처리에 의한 면외거셋과 리브 용접토우부의 형상 및 표면응력의 변화를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 햄머피닝처리에 의해 30~83MPa의 압축잔류응력이 도입 되었으며, 이로 인하여 강구조물의 제작시 용접후에 햄머피닝 처리를 실시하면 피로수명을 크게 향상 시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이를 공용기간이 예상 피로수명의 50% 이하인 강구조물의 용접이음에 적용하여도 최소 1.3배 이상의 피로수명과 피로한계 향상효과를 기대할 수 있음을 제시하였다.

최초의 평가시험 방법을 고려한 수격흡수기의 장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Water Hammer Arrester Considering the Way of First Assessment Test)

  • 염문천;한용택
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2015
  • 배관시스템의 불안정한 유동에 의해 생성되는 수격현상은 관내 압력의 과도한 변화, 진동 및 소음을 일으킬 수 있다. 이러한 수격현상은 관로, 펌프 및 밸브등의 시설물에 기계적인 사고를 유발시키는 원인이 되기도 한다. 한편, 국내에서는 수격현상으로 인한 피해를 최소화하기 위하여 수격흡수기를 제조 및 사용하여 왔으며, 그동안 별도의 기준이 없어 저가 위주로 생산 및 설치되어 왔다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 수격흡수기 성능에 대한 최소 가이드라인을 제시하기 위하여, 하나의 배관으로 검증 가능한 시험방법, 수계소화설비에서 수격발생을 가정한 시험방법, 개방충격압과 차단충격압으로 구분한 흡수시험 방법, 배관을 분기한 시험시설 구성 방법 등의 다양한 방법들을 통하여 수격흡수기의 성능을 기준화 할 수 있는 방법등에 대하여 고안하였다. 그리고, 최종적으로는 U자형 배관과 시험용 추를 이용한 간단한 기계적 방식으로 수격흡수기의 수격압 흡수성능을 검증할 수 있는 실험 장치를 최초로 고안하여, 소방용 수격흡수기의 인정기준이 제정되었다.

8인치급 다운더홀(DTH) 해머의 모델링 및 설계 인자에 따른 영향도 분석 (Analysis of the Influence of the Design Factors and Modeling for the 8inch Class Down-the-Hole Hammer)

  • 이충노;홍기창;정헌술
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The Down-the-Hole hammer is one of the pneumatic drill equipment used for grinding, drilling, and mining. One the advantages of which is that a reduction work efficiency at deep site are relatively small compared to other drilling methods. Due to the large vibration in the underground area, it is difficult to measure the performance of the hammer, and hammer testing requires substantial production cost and operating expenses so research on the development of the hammer is insufficient. Therefore, this study has developed a dynamic simulation model that apprehends the operating principles of an 8-inch DTH hammer and calculates performance data such as performance impact force, piston speed, and BPM. By using the simulation model, design factors related to strike force and BPM were selected, and the influence of each design factors on performance was analyzed through ANOVA analysis. As a result, be the most important for BPM and the strike force are position of upper port that push the piston in the direction of the bit and in BPM, the size of the empty space between the bits and the piston is the second most important design factor.

유한요소법을 이용한 해머단조 공정에서 타격 횟수의 결정 (Determination of Number of Blows in Hammer Forging by Finite Element Method)

  • 장성민;김성현;이민철;조범제;전만수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, three-dimensional finite element approach to determining the number of blows in hammer forging is presented. Energy efficiency which is a major factor affecting the number of blows in hammer forging is assumed to decrease linearly as die-material contact area increases. The approach is applied to predicting the number of blows in counterblow hammer forging of large crank shaft for medium sized ship engine.

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P형 슈미트햄머의 반발도에 미치는 골재종류의 영향 (Influence of Aggregate on the Rebound Value of P Type Schmidt Hammer)

  • 김태현;김기정;이용성;이백수;윤기원;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2002
  • This study is intended to investigate the relationship between rebound value of P type schmidt hammer and the compressive strength with various aggregates, and a series of experiments about early strength quality control by P type schmidt hammer was performed. According to the results, the compressive strength of concrete using basalt and limestone aggregate is higher by 3% and lower by 4% than that of concrete using granite aggregate respectively. Concrete using basalt and lime stone aggregate show high rebound value in vertical strike. Estimation of the compressive strength does not show differences in horizontal strike, but the compressive strength is estimated high in order of granite, basalt and limestone aggregate in vertical strike. A good correlation between the rebound value of schmidt hammer and the compressive strength is confirmed regardless of aggregate types, so it could be possible to control the quality of concrete by P type schmidt hammer test when basalt and limestone aggregates are used at the same time.

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단조해머의 타격효율 결정 (Determination of Blow Efficiency of the Forging Hammer)

  • 이성호;조남춘;이종수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1539-1544
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    • 1995
  • Copper blow test to measure the forging capability of 35 ton counterblow hammer and upset of plasticine on the model hammer to investigate the change of the blow efficiency during the forging process have been performed together with finite element analyses of these experiments. The blow efficiency of the hammer has been found to be dependent on the friction and on the contact area between the die and the workpiece. The effects of the volume and the aspect ratio of the billet have not been found. Inferring from the experimental results and Schey's empirical formula on the forging load, we expect that the efficiency also varies with the flow stress of the workpiece material and with the shape complexity of the forging product.

건축설비용 워터햄머흡수기의 동특성에 관한 수치 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Water Hammer Arresters for Building Service Applications)

  • 노승환;차동진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic characteristics of water hammer arresters installed in a building water supply system have been investigated numerically by utilizing a commercial rode that employs the method of characteristics. Some preliminary results with those arresters produced in this study agree well with the previously reported. Then, the arresters have been incorporated into a water supply pipe system of a $59m^2$ apartment unit constructed by a leading construction company, and their dynamic characteristics, especially on the reduction in the water hammer pressure, are investigated. It is found that the setting of the arresters in the pipe system, which is recommended by the company, may not be proper for reducing the pressure to less than 1082.0 kPa when buick-closure valves in the pipe system are closed within 30 ms at the static pressure of 542.6 kPa. More arresters in the system may be required to meet a pressure criteria.

Comparison of Signal Powers Generated with Different Shapes of Hammer Plates

  • Jeong, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Hoo
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2012
  • One of the main problems concerning the shallow seismic survey is how to generate high frequency signals with large amplitudes using small seismic sources. If one could focus the seismic energy in the direction of the survey line, it will be much helpful in identifying the first break. In this research, we have used hammer as an impulsive source and compared the signal powers generated by different shapes of the hammer plates: circular, square, and rectangular. The experiment was conducted by calculating the power spectral density function to compare the frequency spectrum and signal power. In the direction perpendicular to the long side of the rectangular plate, the largest seismic energy with the highest frequency was achieved even with the same weights of hammer plates. Our conclusion is that it is more efficient to use a rectangular plate than a circular (or square) one when conducting a 2-D shallow seismic survey.

슈미트 해머 시험법에 의한 고강도 콘크리트의 강도 추정식 (Strength Prediction Equations of High Strength Concrete by Schmidt Hammer Test)

  • 박송철;유재은;김민수;군영웅
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2005
  • This study concerns the equation of high strength concrete by schmidt hammer test. There are not only few prediction strength equations of concrete by schmidt hammer test, but also many problems to apply them because of time, cost, easiness, structural damage, reliability and so on. For this study, there performed a series of schmidt hammer test with in existing 1,095days' concrete structures and proposed equations as follows ; Linear: ${\Large f}_{ck}=-45.35+2.44R(r^2=72.7\%)$ Quadratic: ${\Large f}_{ck}=-502.08+24.0R-0.25R^2(r^2=82.4\%)$ here, $f_{ck}$ : Estimated compressive strength of concrete by MPa, R : Rebound index of concrete

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