• 제목/요약/키워드: half-slab method

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.031초

푸리에 적분 방식에 의한 광도파도의 해석 (Fourier integral approach to the analysis of optical waveguides)

  • 이재승;신상영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.398-400
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    • 1987
  • Using the transmission line model, we have developed a formalism which is fairly accurate and convenient for analyzing the dispersion characteristics of rectangular dielectric waveguides for integrated optics. The fields in open half space regions are expressed as a Fourier integral form. Including all the TE and TM polarized discrete modes in slab waveguide region, our calculation shows that the discrepancies between the previous vectorial wave analysis using one discrete mode and the brute-force numerical analysis for the rectangular dielectric waveguides can be fully reduced with this method.

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다층 슬랩-광섬유접속구조를 갖는 광필터의 설계 (Design of Optical Filter with Multilayer Slab/Fiber Structure)

  • 정찬권;강영진;김선엽
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1369-1375
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    • 2007
  • 최근 전기통신통신망의 용량은 인터텟, 음성패킷, Audio/Video 스트리밍의 멀티미디어 서비스 수요로 인한 정보통신 용량의 증가에 비례하여 급속히 증가하고 있다. 그 결과 DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 기법이 초고속 광통신망에서 추가적인 광섬유망과 고속장비 없이 용량을 증가시키는 해결 방법으로 행하여지고 광학적인 방법이 가능하다는 것이 판명되었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 기능을 갖는 광필터를 설계하기 위하여 광섬유 한쪽의 클래드를 연마하여 다층 슬래브 도파로에 결합시킨 형태의 광섬유/다층 슬래브 결합구조의 광필터를 제안하였다. 광섬유와 슬래브의 분리간격이 $3{\mu}m$일 때 제안된 광필터는 $1.3{\mu}m$의 통신창에서 편광 독립성은 32nm로서 TM 모드와 TE 모드에 대해 중심파장이 각각 ${\lambda}_0=1.274755{\mu}m$${\lambda}_0=1.30591{\mu}m$일 때 0.1 nm의 FWHM(Full Width at Half Maximun) 특성을 가진다.

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Measured structural response of a long irregular pit constructed using a top-down method

  • Yang, Sun;Yufei, Che;Zhenxue, Gu;Ruicai, Wang;Yawen, Fan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.489-503
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    • 2022
  • A 1257-m-long irregular deep foundation pit located in the central of Nanjing, China was constructed using the combined full-width and half-width top-down method. Based on the long-term field monitoring data, this study analyzed the evolution characteristics of the vertical movement of the columns, internal force of the struts, and axial force of the structural beam and slab. The relevance of the three mentioned above and their relationship with the excavation process, structural system, and geological conditions were also investigated. The results showed that the column uplift was within the range of 0.08% to 0.22% of the excavation depth, and the embedded depth ratio of the diaphragm wall and the bottom heave affected significantly on the column uplift. The differential settlement between the column and diaphragm wall remained unchanged after the base slab was cast. The final settlement of the diaphragm wall was twice the column uplift. The internal force of the struts did not varied monotonically but was related to numerous factors such as the excavation depth, number of struts, and environmental conditions. Additionally, the dynamic force and deformation of the columns, beams, and slabs were analyzed to investigate the inherent relationship and variation patterns of the responses of different parts of the structure.

PSC Beam의 박스형 보강 시 이차합성을 고려한 신뢰성해석 (A Reliability Analysis considering the Second Composite Effect in the To-Box Reinforcement of Deteriorated PSC Beam Bridge)

  • 한성호;조창주;방명석;신재철
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 2005
  • The reinforcing effect of modified structure of PSC beams is analyzed in this study. The PSC beams are closed by precast half panels embeding PS tendons at the bottom flange of I-bear The stiffness of box structure is larger and the PS force at half panels makes a time-dependent upward camber of superstructures. The superstructure becomes a second composite structure among 3 elements-PSC ben RC slab, PSC Panel. The time-dependent creep and shrinkage effect at PSC Panels and structural behavior is verified considering construction sequences. The optimal range of to-box reinforcing method is surveyed through reliability analysis.

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Analysis on IBEM for consideration on reinforced concrete slab resistance

  • Kyung, Je-Woon;Tae, Sung-Ho;Lee, Han-Seung;Lee, Sung-Bok
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.545-558
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    • 2008
  • The corrosion of RC structures demonstrates very complicated forms of deterioration intermingled together but all pointing to a decrease in the durability of RC structures due to the corrosion of reinforcing bars. Until now, nondestructive techniques, such as half-cell potential and polarization resistance, have been widely available in the world. The former provides information on the probability of corrosion while the latter is associated with information concerning corrosion rates. Inversion by the boundary element method (IBEM) was developed for considering concrete resistivity. The applicability of the procedure was examined through a numerical analysis and electrolytic tests for RC slabs. A distribution in such concrete resistivity is relatively inhomogeneous including cracks on the surface of slabs. Regarding cracks in concrete, the relative coefficient of concrete resistance was introduced to perform its analysis. Further, the procedure will be developed to identify the corroded region visually using 3-D VRML.

중공 PC기둥을 적용한 복합공법의 공사비 분석 (Cost Analysis of Composite Method Using Hollow-PC Column)

  • 박병훈;김재엽
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2016
  • Most of studies on PC method aim at the structural analysis and development of PC members, and studies on the construction management aspect are insufficient. Therefore, this study tries to investigate 'hallow PC column composite method(HPC composite method)' from the viewpoint of construction management and analyze the construction cost of the composite method. On the assumption that each comparative method was applied to the zone, the difference in construction cost between the two methods was analyzed. As a result, HPC composite method increased the initial investment cost because of its factor technology, but reduced transport cost, lifting cost, and installation cost through lightweight columns. This study analyzed only the difference in construction cost of HPC composite method so that it has the limitation in evaluating its economy. Therefore, to evaluate the economy of HPC composite method, it is considered to research more the construction cost of HPC composite method.

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도파관 구조에서의 효율적인 분산특성 연구를 위한 Haar 웨이블릿 기반 Compact 2D MRTD (Haar-Wavelet-Based Compact 2D MRTD for the Efficient Dispersion Analysis of the Waveguide Structures)

  • 천정남;어수지;박현식;김형동
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.1131-1138
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain)에 대한 고속화 알고리즘으로써 Haar 웨이블릿 기반 Compact 2D MRTD(MultiResolution Time-Domain) 차분식을 제안하였다. 구현된 알고리즘을 이용하여 내부가 공기로 태워져 있는 구형 도과관과 포과관 내부치 일부가 유전체로 채워져 있는 구형 도파관을 해석하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD치 결과 및 해석적인 해와 매우 잘 일치한다. 또한 계산 소요시간이 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD에 비해 절반 가까이 절약되었음을 확인하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 도파관 구조의 분산 특성 연구에 있어 효율적인 고속화 기술로서 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다.

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콘크리트 배합조건에 따른 수축저감제의 건조수축 특성 (Drying Shrinkage Characteristics of the Concrete Incorporated Shrinkage Reducing Agent According to Mixed Proportion of Concrete)

  • 김영선;김광기;박순전;김정선
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2017
  • 최근 소비패턴의 변화에 따라 대형마트, 아울렛 및 물류창고 등과 같은 구조물들이 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 구조물들은 초평탄 바닥부재를 포함하고 있기 때문에 소성 및 건조수축에 의한 슬래브 부재의 균열 억제 관리를 철저하게 실시한다. 슬래브 부재의 균열을 억제하기 위한 방안으로 화학적 균열저감 방법을 사용하고 있으며, 특히 수축저감제에 대한 사용검토가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이에 대한 국내 연구결과는 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 수축저감제를 사용한 콘크리트의 수축특성과 배합요인 변동에 따른 건조수축 특성을 검토하였다. 국내 수축저감제는 해외 고급형 수축저감제와 성능이 유사한 것으로 나타났으며, 수축저감제 사용량이 증가할수록 건조수축 억제 효과는 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 수축저감제 1.5%를 사용한 시험체는 재령 100일에서 수축저감제를 사용하지 않은 시험체에 비해 건조수축량이 약 절반으로 나타났다. 또한, 혼화재료 사용에 대해 특별한 성능변화는 없는 것으로 확인되었다.

NDT Determination of Cement Mortar Compressive Strength Using SASW Technique

  • Cho, Young-Sang
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2001
  • The spectral analysis of surface waves (SASW) method, which is an in-situ seismic technique, has mainly been developed and used for many years to determine the stiffness profile of layered media (such as asphalt concrete and layered soils) in an infinite half-space. This paper presents a modified experimental technique for nondestructive evaluation of in-place cement mortar compressive strength in single-layer concrete slabs of rather a finite thickness through a correlation to surface wave velocity. This correlation can be used in the quality control of early age cement mortar structures and in evaluating the integrity of structural members where the infinite half space condition is not met. In the proposed SASW field test, the surface of the structural members is subjected to an impact, using a 12 mm steel ball, to generate surface wave energy at various frequencies. Two accelerometer receivers detect the energy transmitted through the medium. By digitizing the analog receiver outputs, and recording the signals for spectral analysis, surface wave velocities can be identified. Modifications to the SASW method includes the reduction of boundary reflections as adopted on the surface waves before the point where the reflected compression waves reach the receivers. In this study, the correlation between the surface wave velocity and the compressive strength of cement mortar is developed using one 36"x36"x4"(91.44$\times$91.44$\times$91.44 cm) cement mortar slab of 2,000 psi (140 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and two 36"x36"x4"(91.44$\times$91.44$\times$91.44 cm) cement mortar slabs of 3,000 psi (210 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$).

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Web-shear capacity of prestressed hollow-core slab unit with consideration on the minimum shear reinforcement requirement

  • Lee, Deuck Hang;Park, Min-Kook;Oh, Jae-Yuel;Kim, Kang Su;Im, Ju-Hyeuk;Seo, Soo-Yeon
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.211-231
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    • 2014
  • Prestressed hollow-core slabs (HCS) are widely used for modern lightweight precast floor structures because they are cost-efficient by reducing materials, and have excellent flexural strength and stiffness by using prestressing tendons, compared to reinforced concrete (RC) floor system. According to the recently revised ACI318-08, the web-shear capacity of HCS members exceeding 315 mm in depth without the minimum shear reinforcement should be reduced by half. It is, however, difficult to provide shear reinforcement in HCS members produced by the extrusion method due to their unique concrete casting methods, and thus, their shear design is significantly affected by the minimum shear reinforcement provision in ACI318-08. In this study, a large number of shear test data on HCS members has been collected and analyzed to examine their web-shear capacity with consideration on the minimum shear reinforcement requirement in ACI318-08. The analysis results indicates that the minimum shear reinforcement requirement for deep HCS members are too severe, and that the web-shear strength equation in ACI318-08 does not provide good estimation of shear strengths for HCS members. Thus, in this paper, a rational web-shear strength equation for HCS members was derived in a simple manner, which provides a consistent margin of safety on shear strength for the HCS members up to 500 mm deep. More shear test data would be required to apply the proposed shear strength equation for the HCS members over 500 mm in depth though.