• Title/Summary/Keyword: h/d ratio

Search Result 2,224, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Novel RGB Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Display using Color Pigments.

  • Shim, S.H.;Choi, S.Y.;Baek, D.H.;Kim, W.;Choi, S.E.;Son, G.;Suh, D.H.;Choia, J.W.;Lee, J.Y.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.784-787
    • /
    • 2006
  • We have developed a RGB polymer dispersed liquid crystal film (RGB PDLC). To obtain the color display, color pigments are mixed in the prepolymer. We have presented an electro-optical performance of our cell and analyzed the electro optical properties for varying LC/ pre-polymer ratio and polymer type.

  • PDF

Twisted Nematic LC Modulator for TFT Array Inspection

  • Bae, B.S.;Park, D.H.;Lee, H.K.;Lee, S.E.;Kim, S.H.;Jeong, D.H.;Rho, B.G.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.08a
    • /
    • pp.290-292
    • /
    • 2007
  • A twisted nematic type liquid crystal electro-optic modulator (TN-LC modulator) was developed. The modulator used single polarizer and the reflection on-off ratio was maximized by optimization of twist angle and retardation of liquid crystal cell. The TNLC modulator shows better sensitivity and response time than conventional liquid crystal modulator.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Sorption of U(VI) onto Granite

  • Min-Hoon Baik;Pil-Soo Hahn
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.445-454
    • /
    • 2002
  • The sorption of U(Vl) on a domestic granite is studied as a function of experimental conditions such as contact time, solution-solid ratio, ionic strength, and pH using a batch procedure. The distribution coefficients, $K_{d}$'s, of U(VI) are about 1-100mL/g depending on the experimental conditions. The sorption of U(VI) onto granite particles is greatly dependent upon the contact time, solution-solid ratio, and pH, but very little is dependent on the ionic strength. It is noticed that an U(VI)-carbonate ternary surface complex can be formed in the neutral range of pH. In the alkaline range of pH above 7, U(VI) sorption onto granite particles is greatly decreased due to the formation of anionic U(VI)-carbonate aqueous complexes.s.

The effect of Gas Mixture Ratio on Discharge Characteristics of an AC PDP Cell

  • Lee, Hae-June;Lee, D.K.;Choi, J.H.;Cho, Y.S.;Park, H.D.;Lee, H.J.;Park, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.171-174
    • /
    • 2005
  • Experimental measurements are reported and compared with the results of a two-dimensional fluid simulation for the investigation of the discharge characteristics regarding the change of the mixture ratio of Ne-Xe-He noble gases. The increase of Xe contents results in the increases of luminance and luminous efficiency while it also results in the increase of the breakdown voltage and the discharge time lag. The addition of He gas increases the brightness and the luminance efficiency. When Xe partial pressure is low, the luminance efficiency increases with the amount of He at the same total pressure. When Xe partial pressure is high, however, the luminance efficiency has a maximum value when the partial pressure of He is about 10% of the total pressure for a standard AC PDP cell with Xe fraction of $10{\sim}30%$.

  • PDF

A Study on the Ratio of Weight-far-Height in Insurance Medicine (비체중(比體重)의 보험의학적고찰(保險醫學的考察))

  • Im, Young-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korean life insurance medical association
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.195-217
    • /
    • 1985
  • A statistical analysis on the ratio of weight-for-height in insurance medicine was carried out in a total of 12,690 insured persons who were medically examined at the Honam medical department, Dong Bang life insurance company, ltd. from June, 1979 to February, 1984. The results were as follows: 1. The mean value of the ratio of weight-for-height(W/H ratio) was $102.3{\pm}11.3%$ in all males, and $105.2{\pm}103.6%$ in all females. The difference of the values between males and females showed statistical significance(P<0.001). The mean value of W/H ratio in all the insureds was $103.8{\pm}12.9%$. In each age group, the mean value of female was higher than that of male without exception(P<0.001). The mean value of both sexes in each age group showed gradual increase with age except for the age group over 50(P<0.001). 2. The incidences of the average weighted, overweighted and underweighted lives were respectively 91.6% in all males, 84.2% in all females(P<0.001); 7.9% in all males, 15.4% in all females(P<0.001); 0.5% in all males, 0.4% in all females(P>0.05). The incidences of average weighted, overweighted and underweighted lives in all the insureds were respectively 87.6%, 12.0% and 0.5%. The incidence of the average weighted lives in male in each age group was always higher than that in female with the exception of the age group below 19(P<0.001), whereas the incidence of the overweighted lives in male in each age group was always lower than that in female(P<0.05 in the age group below 19, P<0.001 in the other age groups). The incidence of average weighted lives of both sexes in each age group showed gradual decrease with age from the second to fifth decade(P<0.001), whereas the incidence of the overweighted lives of both sexes in each age group showed gradual increase with age from the second to fifth decade(P<0.001). 3. The relative frequency distribution polygons of W/H ratio of both sexes drawn in a pair on one coordinate plane revealed lying in juxtaposition each other horizontally and showed the shifting of female's polygon to male's one toward the direction of greater value of W/H ratio at a short distance which increased gradually with age. 4. Correlations between both sexes and among age groups relating to W/H ratios of the insureds seem to be a physiological phenomenon of body build and should be considered on the rating of the build. Author prepared a rating table of build based on the correlations above menthioned. Some gradients by sex and age in the rating table of build are organized; in female group, the ratings of 0, 30-50, 50-100 and 100-D are to calculate by the build with W/H ratio of 80-125%, $126{\sim}145%,\;146{\sim}165%$ and over 166% respectively in the age group of 29 or under, by the build with W/H ratio of $80{\sim}130%,\;131{\sim}150%,\;151{\sim}170%$ and over 171% respectively in the age group of $30{\sim}59$, and by the build with W/H ratio of $80{\sim}135%,\;136{\sim}155%,\;156{\sim}175%$ and over 176% respectively in the age group of 60 or over. In male group, the ratings of 0, $30{\sim}50$, 50-100, and 100-D are to calculate by the build with W/H ratio of $80{\sim}120%,\;121{\sim}140%,\;141{\sim}160%$ and over 161% respectively in all ages. Of under weighted lives, in both sexes, the ratings of 30-50 and 50-D are to calculate by the build with W/H ratio of $76{\sim}79%$ and under 75% respectively. The results of the ratings according to a rating table by author were as follows: The incidence of the ratings of 0, 30-50, 50-100 and 100-D showed no difference between male and female. The incidence of the ratings of 0(indicating the average weighted lives) showed gradual decrease with age and the incidence of the ratings of 30-50 and 50-100(indicating the overweighted lives) showed gradual increase with age. These results are thought to be considerably reasonable because the incidence of the builds in each age group is supposed to have no difference by sex and the incidence of the overweighted lives would increase with age.

  • PDF

IPS-Mode Dynamic LCD-TV Realization with Low Black Luminance and High Contrast by Adaptive Dynamic Image Control Technology

  • Oh, E.Y.;Baik, S.H.;Sohn, M.H.;Kim, K.D.;Hong, H.J.;Bang, J.Y.;Kwon, K.J.;Kim, M.H.;Jang, H.;Yoon, J.K.;Chung, I.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.799-802
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the active backlight control technology with data processing algorithm was developed in order to improve image quality for IPS-mode LCD-TV applications. The image blinking problem caused by repeatedly abrupt change of the backlight luminance was solved by algorithms-Fba(Flexible Boundary algorithm) and Cfa(Cumulative Feedback algorithm)-and the optimized number and space of backlight dimming steps based on perception. In the IPS-mode 42" TFT-LCD panel, the dynamic contrast ratio can be more than twice the typical level by means of lower block luminance and higher white luminance. Additionally, Power consumption and LCD temperature was decreased.

  • PDF

Numerical Characteristics of Upwind Schemes for Preconditioned Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations (예조건화된 압축성유동 수치기법에서의 풍상차분법의 수치특성 검토)

  • Gill J. H.;Lee D. H.;Choi Y. H.;Kwon J. H.;Lee S. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2002
  • Studies of the numerical characteristics of implicit upwind schemes, such as upwind ADI, Line Gauss-Seidel(LGS) and Point Gauss-Seidel(LU) algorithms, for preconditioned Navier-Stokes equations ate performed. All the algorithms are expressed in approximate factorization form and Von Neumann stability analysis and convergence studies are made. Preconditioning is applied for efficient convergence at low Mach numbers and low Reynolds numbers. For high aspect ratio computations, the ADI and LGS algorithms show efficient and uniform convergence up to moderate aspect ratio if we adopt viscous preconditioning based on min- CFL/max- VNN time-step definition. The LU algorithm, on the other hand, shows serious deterioration in convergence rate as the grid aspect ratio increases. Computations for practical applications also verify these results.

  • PDF

Ecklonia cava-Hizikia fusiformis complex extract alleviates inflammation in human lung epithelia

  • Lee, Sung-Gyu;Kwon, Sang-Oh
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.90-98
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study was performed to determine the optimal ratio for preparing an extract comprising the Ecklonia cava and Hizikia fusiformis complex as a therapeutic material for alleviating inflammatory respiratory diseases. First, to examine the optimal ratio for preparing the complex (SD-EH), Ecklonia cava and Hizikia fusiformis extracts were used; four extracts with different mixing ratios were prepared. The effects of the SD-EH extract on MUC5AC mRNA expression in PMA-treated NCI-H292 cells were analyzed; it was confirmed that the MUC5AC expression was significantly reduced after treatment with the SD-EHA-001 (E(100) : H(0)), SD-EHB-001 (E(90) : H(10)), SD-EHC-001 (E(80) : H(20)), and SD-EHD-001 (E(70) : H(30)) extracts. Western blotting was used to determine whether the SD-EH extract affects the expression levels of COX-2 and MMP-9 in PMA-treated A549 cells. The protein expression levels of COX-2 and MMP-9 were significantly lower (p < 0.001) in the cells treated with the SD-EHC-001 (E(80):H(20)), SD-EHD-001 (E(70) : H(30)), and SD-EHE-001 (E(60) : H(40) extracts than in the cells treated with PMA alone. The SD-EHC-001 (E(80) : H(20)) extract markedly downregulated the expression levels of MUC5AC, COX-2, and MMP-9. Therefore, the SE-EH extract may serve as a potential therapeutic agent for treating inflammatory respiratory diseases.

Effect of Molecular Weight of Chitosan on Flocculation of Suspended Solids in Rhodamine 6G-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate System (키토산 분자량에 따른 Rhodamine 6G-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate계의 응집효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hyun;Nah, Jae Woon;Oh, Jeong Sun;Song, Ki Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.42 no.6
    • /
    • pp.672-678
    • /
    • 1998
  • Chitin was extracted from crab shell of Portuns triberculatus and deacethylated to yield chitosan with various molecular weights. The absorption and the fluorescence spectra of Rhodamine 6G(Rh 6G)-sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) and Rh 6G-chitosan systems were obtained. From the spectra, we observed that the absorption and the fluorescence intensity of Rh 6G-SDS system decreased when S/D(the concentration of SDS to that of Rh 6G ratio) was below or at 32, while they increased when S/D was above 32. From the suspended solid(SS) removal rate and the transmittance of Rh 6G-SDS-chitosan system, we found that when S/D ratio was 32 its flocculating behaviour was much stronger than Rh 6G-SDS system. As the concentration and the molecular weight of chitosan increased, we also found that S/D range was extended from 32 to 100. With increasing the molecular weight of chitosan, the SS removal rate increased around pH 2~9 but decreased remarkably at pH>12.

  • PDF

The Breakdown voltage with Ti/Ba mole ratio on the PTC thermistor (PTC thermistor에서 Ti/Ba mole ratio에 따른 파괴전압)

  • Kim, B.S.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, C.S.;Shin, T.H.;Park, G.B.;Kim, C.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07d
    • /
    • pp.1493-1494
    • /
    • 1998
  • We have investigated the influence of Ti/Ba mole ratio in the characteristics of the modified $BaTiO_3$ systems with Ca addition. The specimens were fabricated with variations in Ti/Ba mole ratio between 0.995 and 1.01, and sintered in the temperature range between $1325^{\circ}C$ and $1375^{\circ}C$. When Ti/Ba mole ratio was 1.005 and sintering temperature was $1350^{\circ}C$, the breakdown voltage shows 260[V /mm].

  • PDF