• Title/Summary/Keyword: gynecologic

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Palliative Care Education in Gynecologic Oncology: a Survey of Gynecologic Oncologists and Gynecologic Oncology Fellows in Thailand

  • Ratanakaaew, A;Khemapech, N;Laurujisawat, P
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.15
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    • pp.6331-6334
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    • 2015
  • Background: The main purpose of this study was to survey the education and training of certified gynecologic oncologists and fellows in Thailand. A secondary objective was to study the problems in fellowship training regarding palliative care for gynecologic cancer patients. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted by sending a questionnaire regarding palliative care education to all certified gynecologic oncologists and gynecologic oncology fellows in Thailand. The contents of the survey included fellowship training experience, caring for the dying, patient preparation, attitudes and respondent characteristics. Statistics were analyzed by percentage, mean and standard deviation and chi-square. Results: One hundred seventy completed questionnaires were returned; the response rate was 66%. Most certified gynecologic oncologists and fellows in gynecologic oncology have a positive attitude towards palliative care education, and agree that "psychological distress can result in severe physical suffering". It was found that the curriculum of gynecologic oncology fellowship training equally emphasizes three aspects, namely managing post-operative complications, managing a patient at the end of life and managing a patient with gynecologic oncology. As for experiential training during the fellowship of gynecologic oncology, education regarding breaking bad news, discussion about goals of care and procedures for symptoms control were mostly on-the-job training without explicit teaching. In addition, only 42.9 % of respondents were explicitly taught the coping skill for managing their own stress when caring for palliative patients during fellowship training. Most of respondents rated their clinical competency for palliative care in the "moderately well prepared" level, and the lowest score of the competency was the issue of spiritual care. Conclusions: Almost all certified gynecologic oncologists and fellows in gynecologic oncology have a positive attitude towards learning and teaching in palliative care. In this study, some issues were identified for improving palliative care education such as proper training under the supervision of a mentor, teaching how to deal with work stress, competency in spiritual care and attitudes on responsibility for bereavement care.

Clinical utility of CA-125 in the management of uterine carcinosarcoma

  • Matsuo, Koji;Ross, Malcolm S.;Yunokawa, Mayu;Johnson, Marian S.;Machida, Hiroko;Omatsu, Kohei;Klobocista, Merieme M.;Im, Dwight D.;Satoh, Shinya;Baba, Tsukasa;Ikeda, Yuji;Bush, Stephen H.;Hasegawa, Kosei;Blake, Erin A.;Takekuma, Munetaka;Shida, Masako;Nishimura, Masato;Adachi, Sosuke;Pejovic, Tanja;Takeuchi, Satoshi;Yokoyama, Takuhei;Ueda, Yutaka;Iwasaki, Keita;Miyake, Takahito M.;Yanai, Shiori;Nagano, Tadayoshi;Takano, Tadao;Shahzad, Mian MK;Ueland, Frederick R.;Kelley, Joseph L.;Roman, Lynda D.
    • Journal of Gynecologic Oncology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.88.1-88.7
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    • 2018

Traditional Korean Medicine Management of Complications of Gynecologic Laparoscopy -A Case Report of Sciatic Neuropathy after Gynecologic Laparoscopy- (부인과 복강경 수술의 합병증에 대한 한의진료 방향에 대한 고찰 -부인과 복강경 수술 후 발생한 좌골신경병증 1례를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Min-Sun;Kim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To report the patient with sciatic neuropathy after gynecologic laparoscopy, who improved by Traditional Korean Medical treatment and to study Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM) management of complications of gynecologic laparoscopy. Methods: A patient with sciatic neuropathy after gynecologic laparoscopy was managed with herbal medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. Results: After about 2 months treatment, patient's symptoms and signs were improved. TKM management was effective in recovery of neurologic complication after gynecologic laparoscopy. Conclusion: We need to actively participate in management of complications of gynecologic laparoscopy as primary or adjuvant therapy. And more study is needed for developing Traditional Korean Medical indication of complications of Gynecologic Laparoscopy.

Social Support and Quality of Life in Turkish Patients with Gynecologic Cancer

  • Nazik, Evsen;Nazik, Hakan;Ozdemir, Funda;Soydan, Selen
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.3081-3086
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to determine the level of social support and quality of life in Turkish patients with gynecologic cancer using a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 108 patients admitted to the gynecologic oncology clinic at a university hospital from September 2011 to January 2012 were included. Data were collected using patient information forms, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and The Quality of Life-Cancer Survivors Instrument (QOL-CS). Average age was $54.5{\pm}10.8$ years and it was determined that 65.7% of patients had ovarian cancer and 19.4% had cervical cancer. The total QOL-CS mean score was $5.59{\pm}1.10$. Average score of total MSPSS was found to be $69.7{\pm}14.64$. Comparing socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients and average scores of QOL-CS and MSPSS, it was found that there was not a statisticaly significant corelation (p>0.05). Statistically significant relation was found between the average scores of QOL-CS and MSPSS. These results showed that quality of life was moderate and perceived social support was high in Turkish patients with gynecologic cancer.

The impact of malnutrition on survival in patients with gynecologic cancer undergoing chemotherapy

  • Nho, Ju-Hee;Kwon, Yong Soon;Jo, Seongil
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Malnutrition is a major concern in patients with gynecologic cancer receiving chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of malnutrition in patients with gynecologic cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted on a total of 99 subjects who were treated at a tertiary hospital in Korea. Data regarding demographic, clinical, nutritional, and psychological characteristics at baseline and survival were obtained. Results: Performance status, nutritional status, depression, and annual income were significantly different between survivors and non-survivors. Multivariate Cox modeling after adjusting for other factors showed that a malnourished status in patients with gynecologic cancer undergoing chemotherapy was a significant and independent negative influencing factor for survival. Conclusion: These findings provide evidence that adequate nutritional assessment and intervention may assist in improving survival in patients with gynecologic cancer undergoing chemotherapy.

Current landscape and future perspective of sentinel node mapping in endometrial cancer

  • Bogani, Giorgio;Raspagliesi, Francesco;Maggiore, Umberto Leone Roberti;Mariani, Andrea
    • Journal of Gynecologic Oncology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.94.1-94.10
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    • 2018
  • Endometrial cancer (EC) represents the most common gynecological neoplasm in developed countries. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for EC. Although EC is characterized by a high prevalence several features regarding its management are still unclear. In particular the execution of lymphadenectomy is controversial. The recent introduction of sentinel node mapping represents the mid-way between the execution and omission of node dissection in EC patients. In the present review we discuss the emerging role of sentinel node mapping in EC. In addition, we discussed how type of tracers utilized and site of injection impacted on sentinel node detection rates. Future perspective regarding EC management are also discussed.

Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Patients with Gynecologic Cancer: a Systematic Review

  • Akpunar, Dercan;Bebis, Hatice;Yavan, Tulay
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.17
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    • pp.7847-7852
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Research carried out with gynecologic cancer patients using CAM was reviewed to provide a source for discussing which CAM method is used for which purpose, patients' perceptions on the effects/side effects occurred during/after using CAM and their sources of information regarding CAM. Materials and Methods: This literature review was carried out for the period between January 2000 and March 2015 using Scopus, Dynamed, Med-Line, Science Dırect, Ulakbim, Research Starters, Ebscohost, Cinahl Complete, Academic Onefile, Directory of Open Access Journals, BMJ Online Journals (2007-2009), Ovid, Oxford Journal, Proquest Hospital Collection, Springer-Kluwer Link, Taylor & Francis, Up To Date, Web Of Science (Citation Index), Wiley Cochrane-Evidence Base, Wiley Online Library, and Pub-Med search databases with "complementary and alternative medicine, gynecologic cancer" as keywords. After searching through these results, a total of 12 full length papers in English were included. Results: CAM use in gynecologic cancer patients was discussed in 8 studies and CAM use in breast and gynecologic cancer patients in 4. It was determined that the frequency of CAM use varies between 40.3% and 94.7%. As the CAM method, herbal medicines, vitamins/minerals were used most frequently in 8 of the studies. When the reasons why gynecologic cancer patients use CAM are examined, it is determined that they generally use to strengthen the immune system, reduce the side effects of cancer treatment and for physical and psychological relaxation. In this review, most of the gynecologic cancer patients perceived use of CAM as beneficial. Conclusions: In order that the patients obtain adequate reliable information about CAM and avoid practices which may harm the efficiency of medical treatment, it is recommended that "Healthcare Professionals" develop a common language.