• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.385-395
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 죄책감, 수치심, 수줍음, 내부 적대감을 포함하는 자의식적 부정정서와 비자살적 자해의 관계에서 정서조절기제의 매개효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 J지역 3개 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 652명으로, 이들에게 비자살적 자해, 자의식적 부정정서, 정서조절에 대한 자기보고식 설문지를 실시하였다. Process macro의 model 4를 사용한 매개분석 결과, 자의식적 부정정서는 자해행동과 유의한 관련성을 보였으며, 부정적 반추의 정서조절이 그 관련성을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 자의식적 부정정서가 높을수록 비자살적 자해 행동이 증가하며, 부정적 반추가 부정정서를 더욱 강화시켜 자해 행동을 증폭시킴을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 윌리엄 포크너의 "성역: 오리지널 텍스트"가 개작되어 발표된 "성역"과 어떤 차이가 있는지 또한 이 작품이 개작되고 버려진 원인에 대해 살펴보고 독립적인 별개의 작품으로 인정받을 수 있는 이유를 밝히고자 하는 것이다. 작가의 실험적 작품 활동이 활발하던 시기에 집필된 이 작품은 그 시기와 이후의 작품들의 주제와 인물 창작의 면에서 기반(matrix)의 역할을 하고 있음에도 불구하고 오랫동안 잊혀져왔다. 이 작품을 분석함으로써 초기 작품들의 인물에 공통적으로 나타나는 요소들과 작품들에서 볼 수 있는 공통적인 주제의 틀을 찾을 수 있다. 따라서 이 작품 자체로도 진지한 작업의 결과물이며 그가 구상한 요크나파토파 카운티의 첫 구상의 역할을 하고 있으며 호러스 벤보우의 어린 시절을 중심사건과 공통적으로 나타나는 요소들을 찾아서 이 작품이 가지는 중요성과 문학적 의의를 밝히고자 했다. 1920년대에 작가로서의 입문과정을 거치면서 작가는 혼돈된 세계 안에서 일어나는 인간의 삶과 인간 군상을 만들어갈 때 작가에게는 하나의 프로토콜이 될 수 있는 인물이 필요하며 호러스가 지닌 인간의 약점이 ?틴과 다알과 젊은 베이야드 사토리스 등의 인물을 창조해나가는 원형이 되었다고 본다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.349-360
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to derive a substantive theory on lived experiences of elderly cancer patients. Methods: The data were collected from February to March 2018 through in-depth personal interviews with 14 elderly cancer patients. The collected data were analyzed based on Corbin and Strauss's grounded theory. Results: The core category was "the journey to find balance in daily lives as a cancer patient by recovering disturbed ego integrity." The core phenomenon was "shattered by suffering from cancer," and the causal conditions were "physical change" and "limitations in daily life." The contextual conditions were "decreased self-esteem," "feelings of guilt toward the family," and the sense of "economic burden." The participants' action and interaction strategies were "maintaining or avoiding social relations," "seeking meaning of the illness," "falling into despair," and "strengthening the willingness to battle the cancer." The intervening conditions were "support from health care providers and family," "dissatisfaction with health care providers," "spiritual help from religion," and "the improvement or worsening of health conditions." The consequences were "having a new insight for life," "living positively along with cancer illness," and "the loss of willingness to live." A summary of the series of processes includes the "crisis stage," "reorganizing stage," and the "ego integration stage." Conclusion: This study explored the holistic process of ego integrity impairment and the recovery experience of elderly cancer patients. This study is expected to be used as a basis for the development of nursing interventions that can support patients when coping with all stages of their cancer illness trajectory.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.110-120
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• 2021

This study investigated the factors affecting restrained and emotional eating according to the BMI of college women in Seoul. Based on their weight, 514 college women were divided into 3 groups. General demographics, nutrient consumption, eating habits and DEBQ were subsequently evaluated. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the factors responsible for restrained and emotional eating in each group. Percentage of the overweight or obese group having negative emotions, such as frequency of overeating (p<0.05), habitual eating, regret, and guilt after overeating, was higher as compared to the other groups (p<0.001). Considering factors that affect restrained eating, negative emotion after overeating had a positive correlation in the underweight group (β=0.481, p<0.001). In the normal-weight group, the BMI (β=0.201, p<0.001), total food intake (β=0.241, p=0.002), and negative emotion after overeating (β=0.284, p<0.001) positively affected restrained eating. In the underweight group, habitual eating (β=0.292, p=0.002) and negative emotions after overeating (β=0.233, p=0.012) were determined to affect emotional eating. Moreover, habitual eating (β=0.290, p<0.001) and negative emotions after overeating (β=0.172, p=0.004) were observed to influence emotional eating in the normal weight group. In the overweight and obese groups, habitual eating was determined to affect emotional eating (β=0.410, p<0.001). Taken together, these results provide a basis for creating a weight control program for young women having undesirable eating behaviors, such as restrained and emotional eating.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1035-1056
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• 2009

Korean adoptee narratives have proliferated over the last ten years as adopted Koreans have begun to represent their own experiences of violent dislocation, displacement and loss in various forms of literary and artistic works, including poems, autobiographical works, novels, documentaries and films. These narratives by Korean adoptees have intervened in the current diaspora discourse to question further the traditional categories of race, ethnicity, culture and nation by representing the unique experiences of the forced and involuntary migration of adopted Koreans. For a long time, the adoption discourse has been mostly constructed from the perspectives of adoptive parents. Therefore the voice of adoptees as well as that of the birth mothers have not been properly heard or represented in adoption discourse. According to Hosu Kim, the U. S. adoption discourse, feeling pressured to deal with the stigma of the commodification of children, changed from viewing the adoptees as children who had been rescued from poverty and abandonment to considering them as a gift from the birth mothers. With the emergence of the gift rhetoric in transnational adoption, the birth mothers erased from adoption discourse have begun to be acknowledged as one of the central characters in the adoption triad. If Korean adoptees are the "the ghostly children of Korean history," the birth mothers are their "ghostly doubles" who "bear the mark of a repressed national trauma." Somebody's Daughter represents the female experiences of becoming an adopted child and of being a birth mother. In particular, the novel makes a birth mother, the forgotten presence in adoptee narratives, into a central figure in the triangular relationship created by international adoption. The novel historicizes the experiences of a Korean adoptee growing up in America as well as those of a mother who had suffered silently from feelings of unbearable loss, guilt, grief and from unforgettable memories. In addition, narrating the birth mother's story is a way to give humanity back to these forgotten women in Korean adoption history. Revisiting the site of loss both for a mother and a daughter through the novel is an act of collective mourning. The narratives about and by Korean adoptees force Korean intellectuals to reflect seriously upon Korean society and its underlying ideology which prevents a woman from mothering her own baby, and to take an ethical and political stand on this current social and political issue.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.258-266
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• 2021

본 연구는 계모가 등장하는 비슷한 플롯의 동화 두 편, 『콩쥐팥쥐』와 『신데렐라』를 분석하여 동화 속 계모의 역할을 알아보고 두 동화에서 계모의 차이점을 살펴보며, 이러한 계모의 등장이 아동에게는 심리적으로 어떤 영향을 끼치는지를 분석하여 계모의 필요성을 알아보았다. 『콩쥐팥쥐』와 『신데렐라』에 등장하는 계모들은 비슷한 성향을 보이며 주인공에게 악행을 저지르지만, 주인공에게 주는 과제의 형태와 내용, 그리고 경쟁 구도 등에서 차이점을 보였으며, 주인공이 결혼한 후에 계모가 저지르는 악행에서도 차이점이 있었다. 하지만 이러한 잔인한 악행을 저지르는 계모는 다음 몇 가지 이유로 인해 필요성이 있었다. 우선 스스로 심리적 갈등을 대처할 수 없는 아동은 친부모에게 가지게 되는 죄의식과 심리적 갈등을 계모에게 투영하고 마음껏 화를 내어 발산함으로써 모순된 정서를 대처할 수 있게 된다. 또한 삶의 다양성을 이해하여 고통과 슬픔, 고난 등을 이겨나가는 방법을 터득할 수 있게 되며, 마지막으로 계모가 등장하는 동화는 결국 악인이 벌을 받고 선한 사람이 행복한 삶을 살게 된다는 결말을 보여줌으로써 아동으로 하여금 권선징악의 교훈적 의미를 배우게 하고, 긍정적인 자기 정체성을 가질 수 있도록 도와준다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.52-65
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a scale to measure spiritual distress in cancer patients. Methods: A total of 69 preliminary items for the spiritaul distress assessment tool (SDAT) were compiled, based on a literature review, selection of empirically relevant items through concept analysis of hybrid models, confirmation of content validity by experts, cognitive interviews, and a pretest. Self-administered questionnaires were collected between April 1 and July 31, 2018, from 225 cancer patients at four medical institutions and one nursing home. The data were analyzed using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity, and Pearson correlation for criterion validity. Reliability was tested by Cronbash's α coefficient. Results: The final version of the SDAT consisted of 20 items. Five-factors, loss of peace, burden of family, avoidance of confronting death, guilt and remorse, regret for not being able to apololgize and forgive were extracted, and showed 62.8% of total variance. The factors were confirmed through convergent and discriminant validity. Criterion validity was confirmed by functional assessment chronic illness therapy spiritual well-being scale 12 (FACIT-Sp12). The overall Cronbach's α was .91, and the coefficients of each subscale ranged from .78~.83. Conclusion: The SDAT for cancer patients is valid and reliable. It is suggested that the tool can be used to measure spiritual distress in cancer patients.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.361-376
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• 2022

Objectives: To understand experiences of daily life and Korean medicine treatment process and perspectives of caregivers caring for children with tic disorder. Methods: A semi-structured interview was conducted with caregivers of patients under 13 years who were experiencing Korean medicine treatment for tic disorder. A total of five participants were interviewed. The analysis was performed according to a four-step phenomenological method. Results: The following four components were derived from the experience of caring for children with tic disorder: general perception of tics, negative emotions caused by tics, social deprivation, and living with a child with tics. The following four components were derived from Korean medicine treatment experience for tic disorders: criteria for selecting treatment, awareness of Korean medicine, treatment experience in Korean medicine, and what needs to be improved. Conclusions: According to results of this study, caregivers caring for children with tic disorder experienced negative emotions such as frustration, guilt, and anxiety. They also experienced social deprivation such as stigma and prejudice. Korean medicine treatment can be an effective alternative for improving symptoms of tic disorders. The application of insurance benefits to Korean medicine is needed for patients and caregivers to autonomously choose treatment.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.441-481
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• 2022

본 연구는 코로나 19 시기 워킹맘의 일과 가정의 균형과 관련된 경험을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1명 이상의 초등학생 이하의 자녀를 둔 시간제와 전일제 워킹맘 17명을 연구 대상자로 모집하여 심층면접을 실시하였다. 심층면담 내용을 근거이론 방법으로 분석한 결과 106개의 개념, 50개의 하위범주, 24개의 범주가 도출되었다. 코로나 19 시기에 워킹맘이 일과 가정을 양립하는 과정에서 경험하는 중심현상은 '신체적, 정서적 소진', '역할 갈등 상황에서의 불안감과 죄책감', '워킹맘이 겪는 일자리 위기', '가족 갈등 심화'로 나타났다. 워킹맘이 시간의 흐름에 따라 중심현상을 극복하여 일과 가정의 양립을 이루는 과정은 '충격과 혼란 단계', '고군분투 단계', '적극적 대처와 타협 단계', '수용 단계', '외상 후 성장 단계'의 5단계로 파악되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 코로나 19 시기 워킹맘의 일과 가정의 양립 경험에 대한 논의와 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 서술하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.389-399
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• 2023

Sustainable fashion products have different characteristics from typical fashion products. Therefore, this study focuses on shoes while exploring the expansion and development of sustainable fashion consumption as well as consumers' perceptions of the sustainability approaches practiced by shoe companies. In-depth interviews were conducted with 24 consumers, who had purchased sustainable shoes, in order to understand their purchase decision-making process and consumption characteristics, using the seven stages of the EBM model. In the "need recognition" stage, the survey participants' social background and family influences were categorized as macro factors, while their personal background influences were categorized as micro factors. In the "evaluation of alternatives" stage, participants reconfirmed whether or not to make a purchase based on the product's properties, such as price, brand value, and offered services. In the "purchase" stage, participants' purchase channels were determined according to their preferences as well as the selection pattern they followed until the final purchase within the chosen channel. In the "consumption" stage, the start of product ownership coincides with the start of using the products after making a purchase. In the "post-purchase assessment" stage, higher positive experiences led to a higher repurchase intention of sustainable shoes, while negative experiences caused participants to defer consumption and made them experience a sense of guilt for failing to consume sustainably. During the "post-purchase behavior" stage, which focused on the categories that the customers prioritized, many participants spread information about sustainable fashion to specific individuals through active online WOM behavior.