• 제목/요약/키워드: guided mode

검색결과 261건 처리시간 0.031초

FRP 보강판 부착 콘크리트에서 유도초음파 모드 거동에 대한 접착층의 영향 (Effect of Bonding Layer on Guided Wave Mode Behavior in FRP Plate Bonded on Concrete)

  • 이용주;신성우
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 FRP 보강판 부착 콘크리트에서의 유도초음파 기본 모드의 전파 특성에 부착제인 epoxy의 두께와 물성이 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 FRP-epoxy-concrete로 구성된 다층 유도초음파 시스템을 모델링하고 모드 해석을 수행하였다. Epoxy 층의 두께와 탄성계수를 변수로 하여 해석을 수행한 결과, A0 모드에 비해 S0 모드가 epoxy 층의 두께와 탄성계수 변화에 큰 영향을 받으며, 이로부터 경계층인 Epoxy 층의 상태 평가에는 A0 모드에 비해 S0 모드가 유효하리라는 결론을 얻었다.

Pipeline defect detection with depth identification using PZT array and time-reversal method

  • Yang Xu;Mingzhang Luo;Guofeng Du
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2023
  • The time-reversal method is employed to improve the ability of pipeline defect detection, and a new approach of identifying the pipeline defect depth is proposed in this research. When the L(0,2) mode ultrasonic guided wave excited through a lead zirconate titinate (PZT) transduce array propagates along the pipeline with a defect, it will interact with the defect and be partially converted to flexural F(n, m) modes and longitudinal L(0,1) mode. Using a receiving PZT array attached axisymmetrically around the pipeline, the L(0,2) reflection signal as well as the mode conversion signals at the defect are obtained. An appropriate rectangle window is used to intercept the L(0,2) reflection signal and the mode conversion signals from the obtained direct detection signals. The intercepted signals are time reversed and re-excited in the pipeline again, result in the guided wave energy focusing on the pipeline defect, the L(0,2) reflection and the L(0,1) mode conversion signals being enhanced to a higher level, especially for the small defect in the early crack stage. Besides the L(0,2) reflection signal, the L(0,1) mode conversion signal also contains useful pipeline defect information. It is possible to identify the pipeline defect depth by monitoring the variation trend of L(0,2) and L(0,1) reflection coefficients. The finite element method (FEM) simulation and experiment results are given in the paper, the enhancement of pipeline defect reflection signals by time-reversal method is obvious, and the way to identify pipeline defect depth is demonstrated to be effective.

도파모드 공진을 이용한 태양전지의 흡수효율 증대 (Enhanced Absorption Efficiency of Solar Cells Using Guided-mode Resonance)

  • 김두성;김상인;이재진;임한조
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 실리콘 태양전지의 흡수효율 증가를 위해 도파모드 공진 특성을 이용한 격자 구조를 제안하였다. 도파모드 공진을 이용함으로써 두께를 ~200 nm 수준으로 줄이면서도 높은 흡수율을 기대할 수 있는 태양전지 설계가 가능함을 확인하였다. 제안된 구조는 은으로 된 반사경 위에 격자구조를 갖는 Poly-Si 유전체 층이 존재하는 1-D 구조로서 각 구조변수들 즉 격자의 주기, 유전체 두께, 격자 간격 및 깊이 등이 흡수 효율에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 변수들의 조절을 통해 최적의 구조를 찾고자 시도하였다. PSO알고리즘을 사용하여 제안된 구조의 적절성을 확인 하였으며, 이로부터 65.8%의 유효 흡수율을 얻을 수 있었다.

유기재료의 이상분산을 이용한 파장변환 (Frequency conversion using anomalous dispersion of organic material)

  • 김응수;김민성;강신원
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2005
  • Poled polymer를 사용하여 도파로구조를 제작하고 2차 비선형광학현상에 의해 제 2고조파(SHG)글 발생시켰다. 기본파와 제 2고조파 사이의 위상정합은 poled polymer의 이상분산 특성을 이용하여 기본파 도파모드(TM$_{0}$)로부터 제 2고조파 도파모드(TM$_{0}$)를 실현하였다. 이때 발생되는 제 2고조파의 power는 위상정합이 가능한 다른 모드의 기본파로부터 발생한 제 2고조파의 power보다 크게 됨을 이론적으로 확인하였고, 위상정합이 가능한 도파로를 제작하였다. 기본파로서 Ti-sapphire laser(740 nm)를 사용하여 근자외 영역의 제 2고조파(370 nm)를 관찰하였다.

무기체계의 안전 설계를 위한 DFMEA 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of DFMEA for Safety Design of Weapon System)

  • 서양우;오영일;김희욱;김소정
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we proposed the DFMEA Implementation Method for safety design of Weapon System. First, we presented the process for DFMEA. And then, the case analysis of OOO missile was performed in accordance with the process presented. After defining the system requirements of OOO missile, failure definition scoring criteria was set. In order to clarify the definition of failure, the failure was classified into safety, reliability, maintainability and others. After performing the function analysis, the relationship matrix analysis was performed to identify the failure mode according to the function without omission. After clarifying the failure classification, mode of failure, cause of failure and effect were analyzed to calculate the severity, occurrence and detection values. After the action priority was judged, the recommended action according to the failure classification was identified for the determined action priority. The results of this study can be used as a relevant basis for the design reflection and resource re-allocation of stakeholders.

유도초음파를 이용한 장거리 배관 탐상기법 (Long Range Ultrasonic Guided Wave Techniques for Inspection of Pipes)

  • 박익근;김용권;김현묵;송원준;조용상;안연식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • Conventional non-destructive techniques for inspection of the weld in pipelines require significant test time and high cost. Ultrasonic guided waves have been widely studied and successfully applied to various non-destructive tests with advantage of the long-range inspection. In this paper, a study on the application of ultrasonic guided waves to the long-range inspection of the pipeline is presented using a long-range guided wave inspection system, Wavemaker SE16, GUL. The characteristics and setup of the long-range guided wave inspection system and experimental results in pipes of with various diameter are introduced. The experimental results in mock-up pipes with cluster type detects show that the minimum detectable wall thickness reduction with this guided wave system is $2\~3\%$ in the pipe cross section area. And the wall thickness reduction of $5\%$ in cross section area can be detected when actual detection level is used. Therefore, the applicability of the guided wave systeme to long-range inspection of wall thickness reduction in pipes is verified.

첩릿변환을 이용한 배관 결함 특성 규명 (Characterization of Pipe Defects in Torsional Guided Waves Using Chirplet Transform)

  • 김정엽;박경조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.636-642
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    • 2014
  • The sensor configuration of the magnetostrictive guided wave system can be described as a single continuous transducing element which makes it difficult to separate the individual modes from the reflected signal. In this work we develop the mode decomposition technique employing chirplet transform, which is able to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform measured with the magnetostrictive sensor, and to estimate the time-frequency centers and individual energies of the reflection, which would be used to locate and characterize defects. The reflection coefficients are calculated using the modal energies of the separated mode. Results from experimental results on a carbon steel pipe are presented, which show that the accurate and quantitative defect characterization could become enabled using the proposed technique.

원통형 유전체 광 증폭기에 대한 연구 (Dielectric Cylinder Optical Amplifier)

  • 이성수
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2000
  • The electromagnetic wave scattering from active objects has only recently attracted attention.$^{(1).(3)}$ Theoretical studies have considered normal-incidence plane-wave interactions with active dielectric cylinders with the prediction of large enhancements in the scattered field for bound mode structures. According to the theory of the electromagnetic wave scattering from a dielectric cylinder, the eigenvector solutions are discrete and have both guided (non-radiative) and leaky (radiative) mode solutions. By using an anti-guiding (leaky) structure instead of a guided structure and scattering at oblique incident angles near critical angle, the scattering resonances predicted by theoretical studies were obtained for the first time. A fine-grained scan of the plane-wave incident angle a reveals the existence of discrete scattering resonances. The diameter and real part of the index of refraction determine the resonant conditions and the imaginary part of the refractive index has a threshold value to make mode up for its radiation loss. The cross coupling between transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes is clearly detected for both active and passive scattering as theoretically expected. (omitted)

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배관 용접부의 상시감시를 위한 유도초음파 모드 규명 (Identification of Guided-wave Modes for on-line monitering in the pipe weldment)

  • 박익근;김태형;이철구;김용권;박태성;이진혁
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2006년도 춘계 학술대회 개요집
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2006
  • For efficient NDE of pipes, essential components of power plant facilities, ultrasonic guided waves were generated and received applying an air-coupled transducer and comb one as non-contact technology, Mode generation and selection were predicted based on theoretical dispersive curve and the element spaceof a comb transducer. In addition, a receiving angle of the air-coupled transducer was determined to acquire the predicted modes by theoretical phase velocity of each mode. Theoretical dispersive curve was compared with the results of the time-frequency spectroscopes based on the wavelet transform and 2D-FFT to identify the characteristics of the received mode. The received modes show a good agreement with the predicted ones.

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