• 제목/요약/키워드: guardians

검색결과 271건 처리시간 0.03초

공간구문론을 이용한 종합병원 수직동선체계 연구 (A Study of Vertical Circulation System in General Hospitals by Using Space Syntax)

  • 이현진;박재승
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study examines construction core plans for the users of vertical-typed general hospitals to effectivly use the flow line. Methods: The study sampled representative 9 hospitals, calculated the depth value through Convex Map of Space Syntax and Justified Graph according to the determination of form of construction cire, and analyzed its functional connectivity. Results: The analysis of the connectivity between operation core part and emergency part of core space with high importance in the hospitals showed that the types of hospital and hospital have the lowest depth value in the spatial phase diagram, where central treatment part and outpatient part are arranged well vertically. Elevators for patients at these hospitals are close to operation and emergency parts actually separated from the elevators for passengers. For shortening of flow line of patients and private movement environment, however, it is desirable to arrange the elevators for patients to be adjacent to the operation parts and to arrange the emergent patient entrances more effectively to separate them from the flow line of visitors and guardians. Implications: Consideration should be taken into account for the effective flow line design. This study hopefully may serve as a stepping stone for the standard design of horizontal/vertical flow line.

The Environmental Justice in Ecological Immigration A Case Study of Sanjiangyuan Area

  • Ma, Shuang;Ma, Sa
    • Architectural research
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2015
  • Recently, there is an increasing criticism both inside and outside China toward the eco-migration projects. The author focuses on the eco-migration of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve as a case study as it is one of the main eco-migration projects. At the end of 2010, government invested 4.47 billion CNY in eco-migration and relocated the immigration 55773 people in 10733 units. Benefits of eco-migration is obvious, however, it needs to be recognized that in the aspect of environment justice, it is unfair to sacrifice a group of people in the process of environmental protection because costs and benefits result from the environmental protection have to share among the people without discrimination. Local herdsmen received extra disadvantages in their level of material possessions, social and cultural values and the social inclusion after eco-migration project. As a part of the eco-social system established within several centuries, the local herdsmen are not only threateners to local ecology system, but also the guardians to the natural environment through religion and habits last for generations. The social and cultural values, traditional religion and Nomadic living habits, as important as the environment, are need to be cherished and protected.

iBeacon을 활용하는 장기요양 재가 서비스 업무를 위한 자동청구 정보시스템의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Automatic Billing Information Systems for Long-Term Home Care Services Business Using iBeacon)

  • 정성화;김명희;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2016
  • Applying evolved IT technology to increase the satisfaction of the consumer is a typical feature of the rapidly transformed service industry. Smart devices have taken a place as the mainstream of major media, moreover, IT service strategies utilizing smart devices have been constantly developed. Location recognition method of users has been proposed as one of the significant features to the IT service industry. The long-term care home services can be one example of user location recognition methods that real time computerization of service record utilize an attached tag to home of pensioners with RFID reader or an NFC function of mobile when a home carer provides service. And, the Homecare Electronics Management System (HEMS) and the various location recognition methods will be discussed to improve effectiveness of services. In this paper, we propose a home applicable electronic management system which insurer, home care service facilities, home cares, pensioners and guardians which enables to simultaneously check service records based on the improved system by use of iBeacon.

국내 학술지에 발표된 간호 이미지 논문 분석: 2003년부터 2014년도까지 (Analysis of Studies on Nursing Image Performed in Korea from 2003 to 2014)

  • 신성례
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.435-446
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was done to review and summarize trends in research related to image of nursing in Korea and to explore directions for future research. Methods: Thirty-five studies published from 2003 to 2014 were reviewed, and the analysis was performed according to criteria adopted from Kim & Lee (2003). Results: There was a three-fold increase in the number of studies compared to a prior analysis study. Of these studies 50% were carried out with nursing students and 71.4% were survey type research. Elementary school students, patients, and guardians had positive images of nursing compare to middle school students and health related personnel. Experience of hospital admission or patient visit did not influence the nursing image of participants. Satisfaction with nursing as a career and clinical practicum were related to nursing image among nursing students and their satisfaction, and their nursing professional value and self-esteem had a positive correlation with nursing image. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that recent trends of nursing research on nursing image indicate a need for further research to eliminate negative stereotypes and build a more professional image for nursing are recommended.

블루투스 및 NFC 기반 사회약자 사고방지 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Accident Prevention System for Second-Class Citizen based on Bluetooth and NFC)

  • 이기영;이명구;임명재
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2013
  • 해마다 아동, 치매노인, 장애인과 같은 사회약자의 실종 발생률이 증가하고 있다고 한다. 본 논문에서는 사회약자의 실로방지, 더 나아가 실종을 방지 하고자 "블루투스 및 NFC 기반 사회약자 사고방지 시스템"을 제안하였다. 요즘 대부분의 사람들이 스마트폰을 사용한다. 이라한 스마트폰은 블루투스와 NFC 모듈을 대부분 탑재하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 모듈을 탑재한 스마트폰을 이용하여 사회약자와 보호자를 위한 응용시스템인 사회약자 사고방지 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

경비업법상 '집단민원현장' 관련규정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the provisions relating to 'the collective civil appeals spot' in the Security Services Industry Act)

  • 이상훈
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제15권6_2호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2015
  • 유성기업사태나 SJM사태 등 일련의 집단민원현장에 대한 반복적인 불법행위는 당해 집단민원의 이해당사자들의 인권침해는 물론이고 동 사건에 직 간접적으로 연루된 민간경비회사와 전체 민간경비업계에 대한 비난과 사회적 평판 하락은 물론, 감독관청인 경찰청의 책임론 및 경비업법에 대한 규제의 강화라는 악순환의 한 부분이라고 볼 수 있다. 매년 되풀이되고 있는 집단민원현장에서의 반복적 폭력사태는 경찰청 등 관련 부처에 경비업체에 대한 규제 강화방향을 경비업법 개정작업으로 이어졌다. 이 연구에서는 경비업법상의 '집단민원현장' 관련규정의 내용을 살펴보고 그 문제점과 개선방안으로 집단민원현장 개념정의의 열거규정을 예시규정으로 전환, 배치승인권에 의한 경찰의 개입정도의 적정한 운용, 그리고 경비도급계약의 체결의무규정의 합리적 운용 등을 제시하고 있다.

초등학교 저학년 아동에 대한 과보호 행동 탐색 연구: 양육자의 인식을 중심으로 (Childrearing Practices Perceived as Overprotective Behaviors for First to Third Grade Levels of Elementary School: Focused on Cognition of the Guardians)

  • 신수희;이완정
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.475-485
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    • 2016
  • This study explored mothers' and grandmothers' perception regarding child rearing practices as overprotective behaviors for first to third grade levels of elementary school. The study was conducted on 202 mothers and grandmothers of first to third grade elementary school students. Questionnaires were made with 40 questions on overprotection behaviors selected from the existing questions for preschooler, high grade elementary students, and youth. The questionnaires were distributed to target subjects to answer how they would perceive when each of question is applied to their lower grade elementary students. Based on the collected responses and the factor analysis, it was found out that the overprotective behaviors were classified into four factors such as "reduction in independence," "over-sensitiveness to safety," "interference in daily life," and "health anxiety." There were significant differences in the perception of the overprotective behavior by the subjects depending on the generations, features of children and mothers. This study focused on the lower grade elementary school students who have been removed from studies due to the lack of intervention measures. It has the implication in that the findings of the study can give the basic data for the development of the scale on overprotective behaviors in lower grade elementary school students.

아파트단지 옥외공간의 친육아환경 요소에 대한 분석 (Analysis of Parenting-Friendly Outdoor Environment in Apartment Complexes)

  • 김효정;박경옥
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the planning characteristics of outdoor space in apartment complexes in terms of child-care environment. We selected 8 apartment complexes in Cheongju, within three years from construction, of small and medium-sized apartments ($60-85m^2$) where a large number of families with young children are presumed to reside in. As a result of the study, it was found that whereas the factors that can be quantified such as the floor height differences, the angles of ramps, and the number of the rest facilities are excellent, the qualitative part which cannot be easily quantified such as the location and direction of the rest facility and play materials should be improved a lot. And the following improvements were suggested; separating the pedestrian passage from the vehicle road in the main entrance of the complex, utilizing the piloti for infant caring, making the entrance area of apartment safe for pedestrians from vehicles, reallocating resting spaces, redesigning resting spaces safer to infants, building or reallocating existing booths at the stops of kindergarten buses, redesigning the square safer from vehicles with shades, making it possible for guardians to watch infants in playing field from the resting space, allocating natural environments essential for child development.

병원행정직원의 간병비 급여화에 대한 인식 (The Awareness on Medical Insurance on the Caregivers Cost for Hospital Administrative Personnel)

  • 황병덕;최령
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate awareness on medical insurance on the caregivers cost for hospital administrative staff and to provide the basic data for realization of legislation. The subjects were caregivers living in Busan, the survey was conducted from February 18 to March 9, 2013, 283 except for 17 copies of non-response and error response among a total of 300 questionnaires were analyzed. As a result, To improve the quality of care services, there were 51.8% of refresher training needs in refresher training items, 72.7% in favor of premiums increases in health insurance details, as for health insurance coverage subjects, patients' income were 32.0%, copayment for caregivers cost was 20.0%, which was 42.3%. Refresher training item, premiums increases, health insurance applied subjects, variables for copayment for care fee were related to medical insurance on the caregivers cost. On legislation on the medical insurance, systematic and standardized criteria should be provided to provide standardized curriculum for caregivers, to relieve patients and guardians of economic burden for caregivers cost and offer the stability of the cost.

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간호사의 직무 스트레스와 과민성 장 증후군에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS) and Nurses' Occupational Stress)

  • 윤치근;이안생
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the relationship between IBS and nurses' occupational stress. Method: We used the modified Rome III criteria to measure the relationship between IBS and nurses' occupational stress. This questionnaire is composed of 9 areas and 43 items related to the stress. We collected the data of 395 respondents from W hospital. The survey was done from July 10th to July 31th, 2009. Results: The morbidity of IBS showed 24.3%. It was significantly influenced by night shift, and hospital visits and medication because of abdominal discomfort for the past 6 months. The causes of the nurses' occupational stress, which influenced the difference between IBS and non-IBS group, were "conflict with doctors" "difficulties in human relationships" "dealing with guardians and patients". The IBS group's stress was higher that of the non-IBS group. Also 96.9% of the IBS group and 79.3% of the non-IBS group responded there was relationship between IBS and nurses occupational stress. Conclusion: We found the relationship between IBS and nurses' occupational stress. And such stress could be reduced through the education about IBS.

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