• Title/Summary/Keyword: group processing

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Analysis on Creative Thinking Leaning Between Scientifically Gifted Students and Normal Students (과학영재와 일반학생들의 창의적 사고 편향에 대한 분석)

  • Chung, Duk-Ho;Park, Seon-Ok
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 2011
  • This study is to investigate the creative thinking style and it's leaning that normal students and scientifically gifted students use mainly at processing information. Right Brain vs Left Brain Creativity Test(R/LCT) and Brain Preference Indicator(BPI) is taken to investigate the creative thinking style of normal students(N=144) and scientifically gifted students(N=97). In the R/LCT, the normal students responded that they prefer to use right-brain thinking rather than left-brain thinking. But the scientifically gifted students prefer to left-brain thinking. The normal students showed most preference for Holistic Processing of right side brain and they did most avoiding for Verbal Processing of left side brain. The scientifically gifted students showed most preference for Logical Processing of left side brain. And they did most avoiding for Random Processing of right side brain. There was a meaningful difference between left side brain preference group and right side brain preference group on Sequential, Symbolic, Logical, Verbal, Random, Intuitive, Fantasy-oriented Processing of normal Students. But the scientifically gifted students showed a meaningful difference in right side brain processing mainly. In other word, all the scientifically gifted students took an lean processing in Logical, Symbolic, Linear Processing, etc. In sum, the scientifically gifted students are unequal in at processing information against the normal students. So it is required more appropriate teaching-learning method based on the creative thinking style and it's leaning for effective gifted education.

Quantitative Analysis of the Marker Components in Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma by Processing Method (포제(炮製)에 따른 감초 중 liquiritin, glycyrrhizin 및 glycyrrhetinic acid의 함량분석)

  • Seo, Chang-Seob;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo;Hwang, Seock-Yeon;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2014
  • Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma has been extensively used by human beings as a medicinal herb as well as natural sweetener. In this study, we performed quantification analysis of three major constituents including liquiritin, glycyrrhizin, and glycyrrhetinic acid in the 70% ethanol extracts of non-processed Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and processed Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma using a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector. The analytical column for separation of the 3 constituents used a Gemini C18 column kept at $40^{\circ}C$ by the gradient elution of two mobile phase. The amounts of liquiritin, glycyrrhizin, and glycyrrhetinic acid in non-processed Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma were 2.57%, 3.52%, and not detected. After processing by roasting, the best roasting temperature and time of iquiritin, glycyrrhizin, and glycyrrhetinic acid were $160^{\circ}C$-15 min (2.46%), $160^{\circ}C$-15 min (3.67%), and $240^{\circ}C$-15 min (0.76%), respectively.

Investigation on the Pore Properties of the Microcellular ZrO2 Ceramics Using Hollow Microsphere (중공형 미세구를 이용한 마이크로셀룰라 지르코니아의 가공 특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Song, In-Hyuek;Kim, Hai-Doo;Kim, Young-Wook;Bae, Ji-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a novel-processing route for producing microcellular zirconia ceramics has been developed. The proposed strategy for making the microcellular zirconia ceramics involves hollow microsphere as a pore former which has extremely low density of $0.025\;g/cm^3$. Effects of hollow microsphere content and sintering temperature on microstructure, porosity, pore distribution, and compressive strength were investigated in the processing of microcellular zirconia ceramics. By controlling the content of hollow microsphere, it was possible to make the porous zirconia ceramics with porosities ranging from 45% to 75%. Typical compressive strength value of microcellular zirconia ceramics with ${\sim}65%$ porosity was over 50 MPa. By adjusting the mixing ratio of large and small zirconia powders, it was possible to control the pore structure from close to open pores.

Multi-View Video Processing: IVR, Graphics Composition, and Viewer

  • Kwon, Jun-Sup;Hwang, Won-Young;Choi, Chang-Yeol;Chang, Eun-Young;Hur, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Man-Bae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2007
  • Multi-view video has recently gained much attraction from academic and commercial fields because it can deliver the immersive viewing of natural scenes. This paper presents multi-view video processing being composed of intermediate view reconstruction (IVR), graphics composition, and multi-view video viewer. First we generate virtual views between multi-view cameras using depth and texture images of the input videos. Then we mix graphic objects to the generated view images. The multi-view video viewer is developed to examine the reconstructed images and composite images. As well, it can provide users with some special effects of multi-view video. We present experimental results that validate our proposed method and show that graphic objects could become the inalienable part of the multi-view video.

ebXML based e-Logistics Process Modeling System Architecture (ebXML 기반 e-Logistics 프로세스 모델링 시스템 아키텍처)

  • Chun, Jong-Mi;Oh, Dong-Keun;Hong, Jung-Sun;Kim, Kwang-Hun;Oh, Se-Won;Hwang, Jae-Gak;Lee, Yong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.2145-2148
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    • 2002
  • e-비즈니스 활성화에 따른 물류 환경의 변화로 인해 시장의 확대와 경쟁력 강화를 위한 효과적인 물류망 관리 요구가 대두되고 있다. 인터넷 기반의 B2B는 서로 다른 플랫폼과 서로 다른 문서 구조를 가지고 있으므로 상호운용성에 많은 어려움이 존재하기 때문에 XML를 이용한 전자상거래의 표준인 ebXML를 이용하여 여러 기업간의 업무 프로세스 통합을 효율적으로 수행하도록 한다. e-Logistics 프로세스의 다자간 협업을 위해서 프로세스 자동화를 위한 프로세스 중심의 워크플로우 프로세스 모델링과 역할 중심의 양자간 협업을 위한 ebXML 프로세스 모델링을 기반으로 ebXML 기반의 e-Logistics 프로세스 모델링을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 기반의 B2B 물류 비즈니스 프로세스 모델링을 위한 ebXML 기반의 e-Logistics 프로세스 모델링 시스템 아키텍쳐를 설계한다.

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Quality Characteristics and Storage Stability of Semi-Dried Silver Pomfret (Pampus argenteus) Processed with Treatment of High Hydrostatic Pressure (고압 처리 후 가공한 반건조 병어의 품질특성과 저장성)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Lee, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Chong-Tai
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.805-816
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    • 2014
  • We investigated the quality characteristics and resulting sensory evaluation of semi-dried silver pomfret treated with high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) processing and brining for 14 days at 4 and $10^{\circ}C$ to evaluate the effects of treatment with HHP processing. HHP treatment and brining could cause compaction of fibers and the space between muscle. The G' values of all samples were higher than the G" values and the tan ${\delta}$ values of the tissue ranged from 0.222 to 0.251 with no further changes observed during storage. HHP treatment and brining significantly increased the total color difference, and the HHP and brine-treated group scored significantly higher than the others in terms of sensory evaluation. HHP treatment combined with brining could have a significant effect on the quality characteristics of the semi-dried products and their storage stability, and it is suggested from the results that they may have the potential to satisfy the requirements to produce commercially marketable food grade products.

A Study on the New Hybrid Interference Cancellation Scheme for Multirate DS-CDMA (다중전송률 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 새로운 하이브리드 간섭제거기)

  • Kim, Nam-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to proposed a new Hybrid Interference Cancellation(HlC) receiver to cancel MAI in a multirate DS-CDMA system based on multiple processing gain(MPG). We propose a new improved HIC scheme that divides the active users with different data rates split into a number of groups for effectives cancellation Between each group, GW-PIC is performed to cancel other group signals and within them, SIC is carried out to remove multiple access interference in group. We analyze the performance of the proposed receiver in terms of the bit error rate(BER) and examine its performance. As a conclusion, computer simulations show that the proposed schemes outperforms adaptive multistage PIC and conventional SIC receiver over AWGN channel.

A Vision-Based Method to Find Fingertips in a Closed Hand

  • Chaudhary, Ankit;Vatwani, Kapil;Agrawal, Tushar;Raheja, J.L.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2012
  • Hand gesture recognition is an important area of research in the field of Human Computer Interaction (HCI). The geometric attributes of the hand play an important role in hand shape reconstruction and gesture recognition. That said, fingertips are one of the important attributes for the detection of hand gestures and can provide valuable information from hand images. Many methods are available in scientific literature for fingertips detection with an open hand but very poor results are available for fingertips detection when the hand is closed. This paper presents a new method for the detection of fingertips in a closed hand using the corner detection method and an advanced edge detection algorithm. It is important to note that the skin color segmentation methodology did not work for fingertips detection in a closed hand. Thus the proposed method applied Gabor filter techniques for the detection of edges and then applied the corner detection algorithm for the detection of fingertips through the edges. To check the accuracy of the method, this method was tested on a vast number of images taken with a webcam. The method resulted in a higher accuracy rate of detections from the images. The method was further implemented on video for testing its validity on real time image capturing. These closed hand fingertips detection would help in controlling an electro-mechanical robotic hand via hand gesture in a natural way.

Efficient Computation of Data Cubes in MapReduce (맵리듀스에서 데이터 큐브의 효율적인 계산 기법)

  • Lee, Ki Yong;Park, Sojeong;Park, Eunju;Park, Jinkyung;Choi, Yeunjung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2014
  • 맵리듀스(MapReduce)는 대용량 데이터의 병렬 처리에 사용되는 프로그래밍 모델이다. 데이터 큐브(data cube)는 대용량 데이터의 다차원 분석에 널리 사용되는 연산자로서, 주어진 차원 애트리뷰트들의 모든 가능한 조합에 대한 group-by 를 계산한다. 차원 애트리뷰트가 n 개일 때, 데이터 큐브는 총 $2^n$ 개의 group-by 를 계산한다. 본 논문은 맵리듀스 환경에서 데이터 큐브를 효율적으로 계산하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 $2^n$ 개의 group-by 를 분할하고 이들을 ${\lceil}n/2{\rceil}$개의 맵리듀스 잡(job)을 통해 단계적으로 계산한다. 제안 방법은 각 맵리듀스 잡에서 맵 함수가 출력하는 중간결과의 크기를 최소화함으로써 총 계산 비용을 크게 줄인다. 실험을 통해 제안 방법은 기존 방법에 비해 데이터 큐브를 더 빠르게 계산함을 보인다.

Privacy-Preservation Using Group Signature for Incentive Mechanisms in Mobile Crowd Sensing

  • Kim, Mihui;Park, Younghee;Dighe, Pankaj Balasaheb
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1036-1054
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    • 2019
  • Recently, concomitant with a surge in numbers of Internet of Things (IoT) devices with various sensors, mobile crowdsensing (MCS) has provided a new business model for IoT. For example, a person can share road traffic pictures taken with their smartphone via a cloud computing system and the MCS data can provide benefits to other consumers. In this service model, to encourage people to actively engage in sensing activities and to voluntarily share their sensing data, providing appropriate incentives is very important. However, the sensing data from personal devices can be sensitive to privacy, and thus the privacy issue can suppress data sharing. Therefore, the development of an appropriate privacy protection system is essential for successful MCS. In this study, we address this problem due to the conflicting objectives of privacy preservation and incentive payment. We propose a privacy-preserving mechanism that protects identity and location privacy of sensing users through an on-demand incentive payment and group signatures methods. Subsequently, we apply the proposed mechanism to one example of MCS-an intelligent parking system-and demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of our mechanism through emulation.