• Title/Summary/Keyword: group & team

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Industry Joint Engineering Education Via Interdisciplinary Team-based Product Development Project (학제간 팀별 설계프로젝트 기반 산학공동 공학설계교육)

  • Jee, Haeseong
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2013
  • The paper addresses an issue of industry-joint engineering education paradigm with the purpose of setting a new standard for engineering education by development and support of competitive curriculum for the interdisciplinary team-based product development, a specialized and innovative engineering education program. In the department of MSDE (Mechanical and System Design Engineering), students are educated via three major courses for targeting engineering design, Creative Engineering Design (freshman), Design Process (Senior), and Creative Product Development (Junior). All these courses are based on personal tool exercises for design software and hardware and team-project group activities of the students with other team members. This paper will briefly discuss the main focuses of these courses and case studies of the teaching results targeting the development of telecommunication device.

Variable All Fiber Digital Polarization Mode Dispersion Compensator (가변 전광섬유 디지틀 편광모드분산 보상기)

  • Lee Young-Wuk;Kim Geun-Young;Yoon Kyuug-Mo;Lee Yong-Gi;Song Kil-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2003
  • 의 DGD(Differential Group Delay)값을 가지는 여러 토막의 편광유지 광섬유를 이용하여 가변 1차 PMD 보상기를 구현하여 보았으며. 구현된 1차 편광모드분산 보상기를 10Gbps의 신호발생기에 적용하여 1차 편광모드분산 성능을 확인하여 보았다.

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A Study of the Effects of Agent Activeness on Team Performance (행위자의 능동성이 팀 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 강민철
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2000
  • Passive agents participate in team activities passively, that is, only upon requst, whereas active agents involve themselves voluntarily. Teams composed of active agents are generally believed to perform better than those with passive agents. In this paper, by using a computational simulation model we examine the effect of agent activeness on the efficiency of decision-making teams that access different amout of information. "Team-Soar" is a computational fraemwork that consists of a group of interconnected individual Al agents (i.e., Soar). A simulation experiment using Tearm-Soar was performed. Results of the simulation provide valuable insights on the roles of agent activeness. For example, the impact of having more active agents becomes more sigfniciant as the amout of information to process increases and when the team decision efficiency is important. Some of the results are counter-intultive and therefore provides an opportunity to understand the roles of the agnet activeness more deeply. For instance, the simulation results reveal that having more active agents did not always enhance team efficiency. Conclusively, the simulation experiment demonstrates how computational models contribute to the research of agents social characteristics.teristics.

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Task Allocation Framework Incorporated with Effective Resource Management for Robot Team in Search and Attack Mission (탐지 및 공격 임무를 수행하는 로봇팀의 효율적 자원관리를 통한 작업할당방식)

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we address a task allocation problem for a robot team that performs a search and attack mission. The robots are limited in sensing and communication capabilities, and carry different types of resources that are used to attack a target. The environment is uncertain and dynamic where no prior information about targets is given and dynamic events unpredictably happen. The goal of robot team is to collect total utilities as much as possible by destroying targets in a mission horizon. To solve the problem, we propose a distributed task allocation framework incorporated with effective resource management based on resource welfare. The framework we propose enables the robot team to retain more robots available by balancing resources among robots, and respond smoothly to dynamic events, which results in system performance improvement.

Biomechanical Analysis at the Start of Bobsleigh Run in Preparation for the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics

  • Park, Seungbum;Lee, Kyungdeuk;Kim, Daewoong;Yoo, Junghyeon;Jung, Jaemin;Park, Kyunghwan
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The bobsleigh shoes used in the start section are one of the most important equipment for improving the competition. Despite the importance of the start section, there are no shoes that are specific for bobsleigh athletes in Korea and Korean athletes have to wear sprint spike shoes and practice the start instead of wearing bobsleigh shoes. The objective of the present study was to provide data for improving the performance of Korean bobsleigh athletes by investigating the differences in their split time, plantar pressure, and forefoot bending angle based on skill levels at the start of a run under the same conditions as training conditions. Method: Six Korean bobsleigh athletes were divided into two groups, superior (n=3) and non-superior (n=3). A digital speedometer measured the split time at the start; the Pedar-X system (Novel, Germany) measured plantar pressure. Plantar pressures and split times were measured as the athletes pushed a bobsleigh and sprinted at full speed from the start line to the 10-m mark on the bobsleigh track. An ultra-high-speed camera was used to measure the forefoot bending angle during the start phase. Results: Significant between-group differences were found in split times (p<.000; superior = 2.38 s, non-superior = 2.52 s). The superior group had a larger rearfoot (p<.05) contact area, maximum rearfoot force (p<.01), and a larger change in angles 3 and 4 (p<.05). Conclusion: At the start of a bobsleigh run, proper use of the rearfoot for achieving effective driving force and increasing frictional resistance through a wider frictional force can shorten start time.

The Effect of Transplantation of Schwann Cell and SIS Sponge on the Injured Peripheral Nerve Regeneration (슈반세포와 SIS 스폰지의 이식이 손상된 말초 신경 재생에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Cho-Min;Kim, Soon-Hee;Kim, Su-Mi;Park, Sang-Wook;Lee, Il-Woo;Kim, Moon-Suk;Rhee, John-M.;Khang, Gil-Son;Lee, Hai-Bang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • It is recognized that Schwann cells (SC) are essential for peripheral nerve development and regeneration. SIS (small intestinal submucosa) consists of some growth factors which can stimulate cell activity without immune rejection responges. SCs were harvested from the femurs and tibias of female Fischer rat and then suspended with $2{\times}10^6$ cell/sponge in SIS sponge. Fischer rat received an implant consisting of the SCs and the SIS sponge at the place of a 5 mm gap created by the sciatic nerve resection. Thin sections were stained with H &E staining and immunostaining of S-100, GFAP and NF after 1, 2, and 4 weeks. It was observed that the effects of the SIS sponge with SCs on neuroinduction(Group II, with scaffold & cell) are strong as much as uninjured model(Control I), and significantly stronger than SIS sponge model (Group 1, with scaffold only) and blank model (Control II). In conclusion, these results suggest that SIS sponge filled with SCs may have an important role for peripheral nerve regeneration of tissue engineering.

Gene Expression Analysis of Lung Injury in Rats Induced by Exposure to MMA-SS Welding Fume for 30 Days

  • Oh, Jung-Hwa;Park, Han-Jin;Heo, Sun-Hee;Yang, Mi-Jin;Yang, Young-Su;Song, Chang-Woo;Yoon, Seok-Joo
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2007
  • The welding fume has been implicated as a causal agent in respiratory disease such as pneumoconiosis. The molecular mechanism by which welding fume induces toxicity in the lung is still unknown, but studies have focused on histological structure and indirect approach measuring the pulmonary damage markers. In the present study, gene expression profiles were analyzed in the lung of rats exposed by manual metal-arc stainless-steel (MMA-SS) welding fume for 30 days using Affymetrix GeneChip$^{(R)}$. Totally, 379 genes were identified as being either up- or down-regulated over 2-fold changes (P<0.01) in the lung of low- or high-dose group and were analyzed by using hierarchical clustering. We focused on genes involved in immune/inflammation responses were differentially regulated during lung injury induced by welding fume exposure. The information of these deregulated genes may contribute in elucidation of the inflammation mechanism during lung injury such as lung fibrosis.

An Effect of Peer Mentoring Activity on Science Process Skills, Achievement and Scientific Attitude in Elementary Science Class (초등 과학 수업에서 학생 동료 멘토링 활동이 과학 탐구 능력, 학업 성취도 및 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Choi, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of peer mentoring activity in elementary school. For this study, an experimental group was conducted for peer mentoring activity in science class. The mentoring team was organized by mento-mentee team according to the scores of science process skill and achievement. The objects of this study were the sixth grade of both an experimental group (28 students) and a control group (27 students) located in Incheon. The results of this study were as follows. First, the experimental group was shown more significant effect for improvement of science process skills than the control group (p<.05). As the result of analysis by groups, both of mento and mentee showed significant effect for improvement of science process skills. Second, the peer mentoring activity showed more significant effect for improvement of achievement (p<.05). As the result of analysis by groups, mentee showed significant effect for improvement achievement. But mento group didn't show significant effect. Third, the peer mentoring activity showed the effect for positive changes of scientific attitude. If matching the mentoring object effectively and conducting the classes applying peer mentoring activity based on the results of this study, it's expected to draw student' improvement of science academic, achievement and positive changes of scientific attitude.

A Study on Problem-based Learning Model of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy (정형도수물리치료의 문제중심학습 모형에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Ho-Bong;Bang, Sang-Bun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2012
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to develop a problem-based learning model for orthopedic manual physical therapy. A problem-based learning (PBL) model for orthopedic manual physical therapy developed from PBL module of Jeju C university (Halla-Newcastle PBL Center). A summary of this study is as follows: 1) PBL model is comprised of a class of 30 students, operated small group as of 4~5 students. 2) PBL is suggested a scenario of clinical case, induced variety reaction through group discussion and presentation. 3) PBL is occurred wide variety learning through group work activity and self-directed learning. 4) The tutor as a facilitator is played a guide for group discussion, work activity and team learning. 5) The evaluation for PBL is performed such as student self-evaluation, group activity evaluation, individual presentation, and practice. This model is considered wide variety learning through team learning and self-directed learning by clinical reasoning and problem solving for musculoskeletal clinical case. We suggest problem based learning for the education of orthopedic manual physical therapy in which the learners are very interested in and has the effective outcome.

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